Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses

Productive sectors greatly contribute to environmental pollution in Colombia, especially in rural areas. Green businesses emerged as an alternative to reduce such environmental impacts, applying clean technologies that require STEM knowledge. However, the participation of women in environmental STEM...

Full description

Autores:
Vásquez Chaux, Paola Andrea
Gómez Etayo, Elizabeth
Gallego Tamayo, Derly Viviana
Potes, Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14752
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14752
https://red.uao.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Mujeres en agricultura
Women in agriculture
Gender equity
Vocational education and STEM
Green business
Woman
Agricultural activities
Rurality and sustainable production
Gender transformative
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos reservados - European Center of Sustainable Development, 2022
id REPOUAO2_6bbf6deb168215f3ea0077eb1e9e4902
oai_identifier_str oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14752
network_acronym_str REPOUAO2
network_name_str RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
title Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
spellingShingle Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
Mujeres en agricultura
Women in agriculture
Gender equity
Vocational education and STEM
Green business
Woman
Agricultural activities
Rurality and sustainable production
Gender transformative
title_short Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
title_full Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
title_fullStr Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
title_full_unstemmed Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
title_sort Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vásquez Chaux, Paola Andrea
Gómez Etayo, Elizabeth
Gallego Tamayo, Derly Viviana
Potes, Andrea
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vásquez Chaux, Paola Andrea
Gómez Etayo, Elizabeth
Gallego Tamayo, Derly Viviana
Potes, Andrea
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Mujeres en agricultura
topic Mujeres en agricultura
Women in agriculture
Gender equity
Vocational education and STEM
Green business
Woman
Agricultural activities
Rurality and sustainable production
Gender transformative
dc.subject.armarc.eng.fl_str_mv Women in agriculture
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Gender equity
Vocational education and STEM
Green business
Woman
Agricultural activities
Rurality and sustainable production
Gender transformative
description Productive sectors greatly contribute to environmental pollution in Colombia, especially in rural areas. Green businesses emerged as an alternative to reduce such environmental impacts, applying clean technologies that require STEM knowledge. However, the participation of women in environmental STEM careers is still low, particularly those vocationally oriented to eco-efficient agricultural activities. Thus, the research aimed to answer the question: How to integrate gender equity in vocational training processes to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses? A vocational institute acted as the unit of analysis for the case study. Interviews, focus groups and surveys were used to collect data on women in two selected training programs. The gender transformative and sustainable production approaches guided the identification of gender barriers and the implementation of strategies to remove them. As a result, female models led trainings and the installation of environmental prototypes, which inspired and developed STEM skills in the female apprentices, and reduced pollution in rural units. Finally, innovative pedagogical processes and gender aspects were introduced in organizational guidelines, seeking the institutionalization of the gender perspective in STEM environmental vocational training programs and fields.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-17T14:38:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-17T14:38:41Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 22395938
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14752
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 22396101
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://red.uao.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 22395938
22396101
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
url https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14752
https://red.uao.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 157
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 4
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 141
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 11
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv Vásquez, P. ., Gómez, E. ., Gallego, V. ., & Potes, A. . (2022). Integrating Gender Equity in Vocational Studies to Transform Agricultural Activities Towards Green and Inclusive Businesses. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(4), 141-157. https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14752
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv European Journal of Sustainable Development
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv ADB, Asian Development Bank. (2021), Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects: Anticipating and Preparing for Emerging Skills and Jobs. 55. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/42910/2020_Book_AnticipatingAndPr eparingForEme.pdf?sequence=1#page=301
Achuve, J & Mkenda, E. (2019). Promoting STEM Education Through Sustainable Manufacturing: Case Study of Photovoltaic Toys. Procedia Manufacturing. 33. 740-745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.093
Babugura, A. A. (2020). Gender and green jobs in agriculture. Agenda, 34(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2020.1719705
Bandeira M.L., Espinoza-Santeli G., Parra F.L. (2021) Regional Review: Latin America. In: Crowther D., Seifi S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp 955-990, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42465-7_32
Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311(October 2020), 127627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127627
Domènech Casal, Jordi. (2019) STEM: Oportunidades y retos desde la Enseñanza de las Ciencias. Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Ciències de l’Educació, Núm. 2, p. 154-168, https://raco.cat/index.php/UTE/article/view/369781.
Emmons Allison, J., McCrory, K. and Oxnevad, I. (2019), “Closing the renewable energy gender gap in the United States and Canada: the role of women’s professional networking”, Energy Research and Social Science, Elsevier, Vol. 55, pp. 35-45, doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2019.03.011
Fisher M, Nyabaro V, Mendum R & Osiru M. (2020). Making it to the PhD: Gender and student performance in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0241915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0241915
Gallego, J., Azcárate, J & Kørnøv, L. (2019). Strategic Environmental Assessment for development programs and sustainability transition in the Colombian post-conflict context, Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 74: 35-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.10.002.
MacArthur, J., Carrard, N & Willetts, J. (2021) Exploring gendered change: concepts and trends in gender equality assessments, Third World Quarterly, 42:9, 2189-2208: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1911636
Nulkar, G. (2017). Environmental sustainability practices for SMEs. In Green Initiatives for Business Sustainability and Value Creation (Issue June). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2662-9.ch001
Prieto-Sandoval, V., Torres-Guevara, L.E., Ormazabal, M., & Jaca, C. (2021). Beyond the Circular Economy Theory: Implementation Methodology for Industrial SMEs. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 14(3), 425-. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3413
Stake, R. (2005). The sage handbook of qualitative research – Third Edition. Chapter 17: Qualitative Case Studies
Thomson, G & Hoffman, J. (2002). Measuring the success of environmental education programs. Canada. https://www.abcee.org/sites/default/files/Measuring_the_Success_Sept_7_2010-1.pdf
Van Hoof, B. (2014). Organizational learning in cleaner production among Mexican supply networks, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 115-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.041.
Villegas Pinuer FJ, Llonch Andreu J, Belbeze PL, Valenzuela-Fernández L. (2021). Waste Management. The Disconnection between Normative and SMEs Reality. Sustainability. 13(4):1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041787
Young, D. M., Rudman, L. A., Buettner, H. M., & McLean, M. C. (2013). The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684313482109
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - European Center of Sustainable Development, 2022
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos reservados - European Center of Sustainable Development, 2022
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 17 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv European Center of Sustainable Development
institution Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/c2f5c243-71fb-4145-ab5f-ae7fd8155a5d/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/15559cd3-0989-42dc-8d89-45d7f4e2ebfa/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/7e5195ab-ff01-49a7-a2d9-a822a4d87b15/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/ed3bad52-0ceb-4dfe-813e-5e8f19f9317b/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560
c19fe8ed96a6c136e8e2b551b43ec24a
e6ab1ae7ddc507a97da088f835d3e5bb
7dca85df187eacbbdc334e721d169147
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidente
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@uao.edu.co
_version_ 1828230120153808896
spelling Vásquez Chaux, Paola Andreavirtual::5102-1Gómez Etayo, Elizabethvirtual::1980-1Gallego Tamayo, Derly Viviana051ce0dd701c607138acea169166eef8Potes, Andrea96521b700120a000146a0b1238eb6ef42023-05-17T14:38:41Z2023-05-17T14:38:41Z202222395938https://hdl.handle.net/10614/1475222396101Universidad Autónoma de OccidenteRepositorio Educativo Digital UAOhttps://red.uao.edu.co/Productive sectors greatly contribute to environmental pollution in Colombia, especially in rural areas. Green businesses emerged as an alternative to reduce such environmental impacts, applying clean technologies that require STEM knowledge. However, the participation of women in environmental STEM careers is still low, particularly those vocationally oriented to eco-efficient agricultural activities. Thus, the research aimed to answer the question: How to integrate gender equity in vocational training processes to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businesses? A vocational institute acted as the unit of analysis for the case study. Interviews, focus groups and surveys were used to collect data on women in two selected training programs. The gender transformative and sustainable production approaches guided the identification of gender barriers and the implementation of strategies to remove them. As a result, female models led trainings and the installation of environmental prototypes, which inspired and developed STEM skills in the female apprentices, and reduced pollution in rural units. Finally, innovative pedagogical processes and gender aspects were introduced in organizational guidelines, seeking the institutionalization of the gender perspective in STEM environmental vocational training programs and fields. 17 páginasapplication/pdfengEuropean Center of Sustainable DevelopmentDerechos reservados - European Center of Sustainable Development, 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Integrating gender equity in vocational studies to transform agricultural activities towards green and inclusive businessesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Mujeres en agriculturaWomen in agricultureGender equityVocational education and STEMGreen businessWomanAgricultural activitiesRurality and sustainable productionGender transformative157414111Vásquez, P. ., Gómez, E. ., Gallego, V. ., & Potes, A. . (2022). Integrating Gender Equity in Vocational Studies to Transform Agricultural Activities Towards Green and Inclusive Businesses. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(4), 141-157. https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14752European Journal of Sustainable DevelopmentADB, Asian Development Bank. (2021), Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects: Anticipating and Preparing for Emerging Skills and Jobs. 55. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/42910/2020_Book_AnticipatingAndPr eparingForEme.pdf?sequence=1#page=301Achuve, J & Mkenda, E. (2019). Promoting STEM Education Through Sustainable Manufacturing: Case Study of Photovoltaic Toys. Procedia Manufacturing. 33. 740-745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.093Babugura, A. A. (2020). Gender and green jobs in agriculture. Agenda, 34(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2020.1719705Bandeira M.L., Espinoza-Santeli G., Parra F.L. (2021) Regional Review: Latin America. In: Crowther D., Seifi S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp 955-990, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42465-7_32Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311(October 2020), 127627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127627Domènech Casal, Jordi. (2019) STEM: Oportunidades y retos desde la Enseñanza de las Ciencias. Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Ciències de l’Educació, Núm. 2, p. 154-168, https://raco.cat/index.php/UTE/article/view/369781.Emmons Allison, J., McCrory, K. and Oxnevad, I. (2019), “Closing the renewable energy gender gap in the United States and Canada: the role of women’s professional networking”, Energy Research and Social Science, Elsevier, Vol. 55, pp. 35-45, doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2019.03.011Fisher M, Nyabaro V, Mendum R & Osiru M. (2020). Making it to the PhD: Gender and student performance in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0241915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0241915Gallego, J., Azcárate, J & Kørnøv, L. (2019). Strategic Environmental Assessment for development programs and sustainability transition in the Colombian post-conflict context, Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 74: 35-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.10.002.MacArthur, J., Carrard, N & Willetts, J. (2021) Exploring gendered change: concepts and trends in gender equality assessments, Third World Quarterly, 42:9, 2189-2208: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1911636Nulkar, G. (2017). Environmental sustainability practices for SMEs. In Green Initiatives for Business Sustainability and Value Creation (Issue June). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2662-9.ch001Prieto-Sandoval, V., Torres-Guevara, L.E., Ormazabal, M., & Jaca, C. (2021). Beyond the Circular Economy Theory: Implementation Methodology for Industrial SMEs. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 14(3), 425-. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3413Stake, R. (2005). The sage handbook of qualitative research – Third Edition. Chapter 17: Qualitative Case StudiesThomson, G & Hoffman, J. (2002). Measuring the success of environmental education programs. Canada. https://www.abcee.org/sites/default/files/Measuring_the_Success_Sept_7_2010-1.pdfVan Hoof, B. (2014). Organizational learning in cleaner production among Mexican supply networks, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 115-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.041.Villegas Pinuer FJ, Llonch Andreu J, Belbeze PL, Valenzuela-Fernández L. (2021). Waste Management. The Disconnection between Normative and SMEs Reality. Sustainability. 13(4):1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041787Young, D. M., Rudman, L. A., Buettner, H. M., & McLean, M. C. (2013). The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684313482109Comunidad generalPublicationa8ea796d-a530-4cb7-9e65-0942743d4d86virtual::5102-1d95fb26f-740e-40b6-95dc-3dd1db7bb2c2virtual::1980-1d95fb26f-740e-40b6-95dc-3dd1db7bb2c2virtual::1980-1a8ea796d-a530-4cb7-9e65-0942743d4d86virtual::5102-1https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=QAmzzqIAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=aovirtual::1980-10000-0002-7384-869Xvirtual::1980-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000249882virtual::5102-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000540692virtual::1980-1LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81665https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/c2f5c243-71fb-4145-ab5f-ae7fd8155a5d/download20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560MD52ORIGINALIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdfIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdftexto completo del artículoapplication/pdf245318https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/15559cd3-0989-42dc-8d89-45d7f4e2ebfa/downloadc19fe8ed96a6c136e8e2b551b43ec24aMD51TEXTIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdf.txtIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain64447https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/7e5195ab-ff01-49a7-a2d9-a822a4d87b15/downloade6ab1ae7ddc507a97da088f835d3e5bbMD53THUMBNAILIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdf.jpgIntegrating _Gender _Equity_ in _Vocational_ Studies_ to_Transform _Agricultural_Activities.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12942https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/ed3bad52-0ceb-4dfe-813e-5e8f19f9317b/download7dca85df187eacbbdc334e721d169147MD5410614/14752oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/147522024-04-08 13:11:08.265https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - European Center of Sustainable Development, 2022open.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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