Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation
Between Colombia and Ecuador, the two richest countries in the world in orchids, 9,000 species are found or thirty percent of all knownspecies. However, in both countries the number of orchid species threatened with extinction may well add up 3,000 species, a figure quiteworrying when you consider t...
- Autores:
-
Orejuela Gartner, Jorge Enrique
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2012
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
- Repositorio:
- RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/11851
- Acceso en línea:
- http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11851
- Palabra clave:
- Biodiversidad
Orquídeas
Biodiversity
Orchids
Endemic
Threatened species
Watershed
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
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Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| title |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| spellingShingle |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation Biodiversidad Orquídeas Biodiversity Orchids Endemic Threatened species Watershed |
| title_short |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| title_full |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| title_fullStr |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| title_sort |
Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Orejuela Gartner, Jorge Enrique |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Orejuela Gartner, Jorge Enrique |
| dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidad Orquídeas |
| topic |
Biodiversidad Orquídeas Biodiversity Orchids Endemic Threatened species Watershed |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity Orchids Endemic Threatened species Watershed |
| description |
Between Colombia and Ecuador, the two richest countries in the world in orchids, 9,000 species are found or thirty percent of all knownspecies. However, in both countries the number of orchid species threatened with extinction may well add up 3,000 species, a figure quiteworrying when you consider that the main cause of this extinction is the deforestation of Andean forests. These forests provide most ofthe water resources for the large cities, agriculture lands and industries of these nations. One could say that where there are still forestsrich in orchid populations there will also be healthy human populations. The La Planada, Farallones de Cali and La Mesenia natural areas inthe Guiza, Cali-Jamundí and San Juan river basins respectively represent examples where the richness and endemism of their more than400 species registered thus far coincide with the importance of the ecosystem services provided to the cities of Ricaurte and Tumaco in thedepartment of Nariño, Cali-Jamundí in Cauca Valley and Jardín/Andes in Antioquia, where some critical areas of cloud forests have beenidentified for conservation. Images are presented of endemic, threatened and newly described orchid species of Colombia’s Western |
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2012 |
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2012-06 |
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2020-02-10T17:11:32Z |
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European Journal of environmental sciences. Volumen 2, número. 1, páginas 19–32 |
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32 |
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1 |
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Orejuela Gartner, J. E. (2012). Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation. En: European Journal of environmental sciences. 2(1), 19–32. http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11851 |
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European Journal of Environmental Sciences |
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Bertolini v, Damon a, rojas-velásquez an (2011) symbiotic ger-mination of three especies of epiphytic orchids susceptible to genetic erosion, from soconusco (chiapas, mexico). european Journal of environmental sciences 1 (2) : 60–68. Calderón-sáenz e (ed) (2007) Libro Rojo de Plantas de Colombia. volumen 6: orquídeas, primera parte. serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de colombia. Bogotá: instituto alex-ander von humboldt. ministerio de ambiente, vivienda y Desarrollo territorial. Cavelier J, etter a (1995) Deforestation of montane forests in colombia as a result of illegal plantations of opium (Papaver somniferum). in: churchill sp, Balslev h, Forero e, luteyn Jl (eds) Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane Forests. new york Botanic garden, Bronx, ny, pp 541–550. Conservation international (2004) hotspots revisited and high-Biodiversity Wilderness areas. ci, Washington Dc. Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) united nation environ-mental programme (unep). De Wilde aJ (1998) orquídeas de la cuenca alta del río san Juan. in: chávez ME, Arango N (eds) informe sobre el estado de la Biodiversidad en colombia. inst. von humboldt: ministerio del medio ambiente, PNUD. Bogotá, colombia, pp 330–333. Dixon k, philips rD (2007) The orchid conservation challenge. lankesteriana 7: 11–12. Endara l, Yáñez SL (2006) orquídeas endémicas ecuatorianas: implicaciones para la conservación. First scientific andean orchid conference, gualaceo, Ecuador. Etter a, Wyngaarden W (1998) Poblamiento y transformacón de los paisajes de la región andina. in: memorias del iii simposio internacional de Desarrollo sustentable de montañas, Cepeige, Ecuador, pp 239–248. Fandiño-Lozano M, van Wyngaarden W (2005) prioridades de conservación Biológica para Colombia. Grupo Arco, Bogotá. Fao (1999) state of the world’s forests – 1999 rome: Fao.hágsater e, Dumont v (1996) orchids. Status survey and conser-vation action plan. iucn, gland, Switzerland. Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt (1999) informe sobre el estado de la Biodiversidad en Colombia. Inst. Von Humboldt, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, PNUD, Bogotá. Jarvis a (2009) cambio climático y cultivos. in: memorias congreso sobre Biodiversidad y cambio climático. Contraloría General de la República, Bogotá. kattán G, Alvarez H (1996) preservation and management of biodiversity in fragmented landscapes in the Colombian Andes. in: Schelhas J, Greenberg R (eds) Forest patches in Tropical Landscapes. Island Press, Washington, pp 3–18.Koopowitz H (2001) Orchids and their conservation. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA. Light MHS, Kell SP, Wyse Jackson ps (2003) The role of education y training in orchid conservation: an overview and critique. in: Dixon kW, Kell SP, Barrett RL, Cribb PJ (eds) Orchid Conservation. Natural History Publications, Kota, Kinabalu, Sabah, pp 357–382. Mackinnon JR, Mackinnon k, Child G, Thursell J (1986) Manag-ing protected areas in the tropics. international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources, united nations environmental program, gland, Switzerland.journal-1/2012.indd 3128.8.12 14:41 Mmcneely JA, Miller KR, Reid WV, Mittermeier RA, Werner TB (1990) Conserving the World’s biological diversity. iucn, gland, switzerland, Wri, WWF-us, The World Bank, Washington DC. Meisel JE, Woodward CL (2005) andean orchid conservation and the role of private lands: acase study from Ecuador. Selbyana 26: 49–57. Miller KR (1980) planificación de parques nacionales para el ecodesarrollo en latinoamérica. Madrid. Ministry of the Environment, Housing and Territorial Ordination (2009) First National Protected Areas Congress. Bogotá. Orejuela JE (2005) an integrated approach to orchid conservation in Colombia: What do orchids, hummingbirds, bears, potable water, and indigenous land rights have in common? selbyana 26: 32–45. Orejuela JE (2009) aprovechamientos sostenibles de ecosistemas andinos tropicales: escenarios de interrelación gente y ambiente. in: Memorias Congreso Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático. Contraloría General de La República, Bogotá. Orejuela JE (2011) orquídeas en la niebla. Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Feriva Impresores, Cali, Colombia. Orejuela JE (2011) orchids in the mist. Feriva Impresores, Cali, Colombia. Ortega-Loeza MM, Salgado-Garciglia R, Gómez-Alonso C, Avila-Díaz I (2011) Acclimatization of the endangered mexican epi-phytic orchid, laelia speciosa (h.B.k.) schltr. european Journal of environmental sciences 7: 48–54. Pérez O, Parra E (2010) Nuevas especies de orquídeas de la reserva Dapa, municipio de Yumbo, Colombia. Pimm SL (2009) La biodiversidad y el cambio climático. in: Memorias Congreso Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático. Contraloría General de la República, Bogotá. Reynolds a (2004) Orchids of maquipucuna. rapid color guide 166, environmental and conservation programs, Field museum, Chicago. Riofrío l, Naranjo C, Oriondo JM, Torres E (2007) Spatial structure of the Pleurothallis, Masdevallia, Lepanthes and Epidendrum epiphytic orchids in a fragment of montane cloud Forest in south ecuador. lankesteriana 7: 102–106. Rodríguez-Mahecha JV, Landazábal C, Nash S (2006) libro rojo de los mamíferos de Colombia .conservación internacional Colombia, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo territorial, Bogotá. Samper C, García H (eds) (2001) estrategia nacional para la conservación de plantas. Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt, Red Nacional de Jardines Botánicos, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Asociación Colombiana de Herbarios, Bogotá. Sánchez PH, Hernández-C JI, Rodríguez-M JV, Castaño-UC (1990) nuevos parques nacionales de Colombia. Inderena, Bogotá. Sarmiento J (2006) Diagnóstico, conservación y uso sostenible de las orquídeas de Colombia. Memorias del primer congreso colombiano de horticultura. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas Scch, Bogotá. Seaton PT (2007) orchid conservation: Where do we go from here? lankesteriana 7: 13–16. Seaton, PT, Orejuela-Gartner, JE (2009) Saving Cattleya quadricolor. Orchids vol 78 (9): 548–551. Seaton PT, Pritchard H (2003) Orchid germplasm collection, storage and exchange. in: Dixon KW, Kell SP, Barrett RL, Cribb PJ (eds) Orchid conservation. Natural History Publication (Bor-neo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, pp 25–42. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2012) World checklist of selected plant Families. internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ (retrieved 2012-03-26). United Nations (2010) The millenium goals 2010–2015.General Secretariat. UN, New York, NY. Van Velzen HP (1992) Priorities for Conservation of the Biodiversity in the Colombian Andes. Novedades colombianas no 4: 1–32. |
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Orejuela Gartner, Jorge Enrique0f4d46ce4a6e90eb78578903815e2d63Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Calle 25 115-85. Km 2 vía Cali-Jamundí2020-02-10T17:11:32Z2020-02-10T17:11:32Z2012-06http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11851Between Colombia and Ecuador, the two richest countries in the world in orchids, 9,000 species are found or thirty percent of all knownspecies. However, in both countries the number of orchid species threatened with extinction may well add up 3,000 species, a figure quiteworrying when you consider that the main cause of this extinction is the deforestation of Andean forests. These forests provide most ofthe water resources for the large cities, agriculture lands and industries of these nations. One could say that where there are still forestsrich in orchid populations there will also be healthy human populations. The La Planada, Farallones de Cali and La Mesenia natural areas inthe Guiza, Cali-Jamundí and San Juan river basins respectively represent examples where the richness and endemism of their more than400 species registered thus far coincide with the importance of the ecosystem services provided to the cities of Ricaurte and Tumaco in thedepartment of Nariño, Cali-Jamundí in Cauca Valley and Jardín/Andes in Antioquia, where some critical areas of cloud forests have beenidentified for conservation. Images are presented of endemic, threatened and newly described orchid species of Colombia’s Westernapplication/pdf14 páginasengSpringer Science+Business MediaEuropean Journal of environmental sciences. Volumen 2, número. 1, páginas 19–32321192Orejuela Gartner, J. E. (2012). Orchids of the cloud forests of southwestern Colombia and opportunities for their conservation. En: European Journal of environmental sciences. 2(1), 19–32. http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11851European Journal of Environmental SciencesBertolini v, Damon a, rojas-velásquez an (2011) symbiotic ger-mination of three especies of epiphytic orchids susceptible to genetic erosion, from soconusco (chiapas, mexico). european Journal of environmental sciences 1 (2) : 60–68.Calderón-sáenz e (ed) (2007) Libro Rojo de Plantas de Colombia. volumen 6: orquídeas, primera parte. serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de colombia. Bogotá: instituto alex-ander von humboldt. ministerio de ambiente, vivienda y Desarrollo territorial.Cavelier J, etter a (1995) Deforestation of montane forests in colombia as a result of illegal plantations of opium (Papaver somniferum). in: churchill sp, Balslev h, Forero e, luteyn Jl (eds) Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane Forests. new york Botanic garden, Bronx, ny, pp 541–550.Conservation international (2004) hotspots revisited and high-Biodiversity Wilderness areas. ci, Washington Dc.Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) united nation environ-mental programme (unep).De Wilde aJ (1998) orquídeas de la cuenca alta del río san Juan. in: chávez ME, Arango N (eds) informe sobre el estado de la Biodiversidad en colombia. inst. von humboldt: ministerio del medio ambiente, PNUD. Bogotá, colombia, pp 330–333.Dixon k, philips rD (2007) The orchid conservation challenge. lankesteriana 7: 11–12.Endara l, Yáñez SL (2006) orquídeas endémicas ecuatorianas: implicaciones para la conservación. First scientific andean orchid conference, gualaceo, Ecuador.Etter a, Wyngaarden W (1998) Poblamiento y transformacón de los paisajes de la región andina. in: memorias del iii simposio internacional de Desarrollo sustentable de montañas, Cepeige, Ecuador, pp 239–248.Fandiño-Lozano M, van Wyngaarden W (2005) prioridades de conservación Biológica para Colombia. Grupo Arco, Bogotá.Fao (1999) state of the world’s forests – 1999 rome: Fao.hágsater e, Dumont v (1996) orchids. Status survey and conser-vation action plan. iucn, gland, Switzerland.Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt (1999) informe sobre el estado de la Biodiversidad en Colombia. Inst. Von Humboldt, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, PNUD, Bogotá.Jarvis a (2009) cambio climático y cultivos. in: memorias congreso sobre Biodiversidad y cambio climático. Contraloría General de la República, Bogotá.kattán G, Alvarez H (1996) preservation and management of biodiversity in fragmented landscapes in the Colombian Andes. in: Schelhas J, Greenberg R (eds) Forest patches in Tropical Landscapes. Island Press, Washington, pp 3–18.Koopowitz H (2001) Orchids and their conservation. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.Light MHS, Kell SP, Wyse Jackson ps (2003) The role of education y training in orchid conservation: an overview and critique. in: Dixon kW, Kell SP, Barrett RL, Cribb PJ (eds) Orchid Conservation. Natural History Publications, Kota, Kinabalu, Sabah, pp 357–382.Mackinnon JR, Mackinnon k, Child G, Thursell J (1986) Manag-ing protected areas in the tropics. international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources, united nations environmental program, gland, Switzerland.journal-1/2012.indd 3128.8.12 14:41Mmcneely JA, Miller KR, Reid WV, Mittermeier RA, Werner TB (1990) Conserving the World’s biological diversity. iucn, gland, switzerland, Wri, WWF-us, The World Bank, Washington DC.Meisel JE, Woodward CL (2005) andean orchid conservation and the role of private lands: acase study from Ecuador. Selbyana 26: 49–57.Miller KR (1980) planificación de parques nacionales para el ecodesarrollo en latinoamérica. Madrid.Ministry of the Environment, Housing and Territorial Ordination (2009) First National Protected Areas Congress. Bogotá.Orejuela JE (2005) an integrated approach to orchid conservation in Colombia: What do orchids, hummingbirds, bears, potable water, and indigenous land rights have in common? selbyana 26: 32–45.Orejuela JE (2009) aprovechamientos sostenibles de ecosistemas andinos tropicales: escenarios de interrelación gente y ambiente. in: Memorias Congreso Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático. Contraloría General de La República, Bogotá.Orejuela JE (2011) orquídeas en la niebla. Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Feriva Impresores, Cali, Colombia.Orejuela JE (2011) orchids in the mist. Feriva Impresores, Cali, Colombia.Ortega-Loeza MM, Salgado-Garciglia R, Gómez-Alonso C, Avila-Díaz I (2011) Acclimatization of the endangered mexican epi-phytic orchid, laelia speciosa (h.B.k.) schltr. european Journal of environmental sciences 7: 48–54.Pérez O, Parra E (2010) Nuevas especies de orquídeas de la reserva Dapa, municipio de Yumbo, Colombia.Pimm SL (2009) La biodiversidad y el cambio climático. in: Memorias Congreso Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático. Contraloría General de la República, Bogotá.Reynolds a (2004) Orchids of maquipucuna. rapid color guide 166, environmental and conservation programs, Field museum, Chicago.Riofrío l, Naranjo C, Oriondo JM, Torres E (2007) Spatial structure of the Pleurothallis, Masdevallia, Lepanthes and Epidendrum epiphytic orchids in a fragment of montane cloud Forest in south ecuador. lankesteriana 7: 102–106.Rodríguez-Mahecha JV, Landazábal C, Nash S (2006) libro rojo de los mamíferos de Colombia .conservación internacional Colombia, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo territorial, Bogotá.Samper C, García H (eds) (2001) estrategia nacional para la conservación de plantas. Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt, Red Nacional de Jardines Botánicos, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Asociación Colombiana de Herbarios, Bogotá.Sánchez PH, Hernández-C JI, Rodríguez-M JV, Castaño-UC (1990) nuevos parques nacionales de Colombia. Inderena, Bogotá.Sarmiento J (2006) Diagnóstico, conservación y uso sostenible de las orquídeas de Colombia. Memorias del primer congreso colombiano de horticultura. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas Scch, Bogotá.Seaton PT (2007) orchid conservation: Where do we go from here? lankesteriana 7: 13–16.Seaton, PT, Orejuela-Gartner, JE (2009) Saving Cattleya quadricolor. Orchids vol 78 (9): 548–551.Seaton PT, Pritchard H (2003) Orchid germplasm collection, storage and exchange. in: Dixon KW, Kell SP, Barrett RL, Cribb PJ (eds) Orchid conservation. Natural History Publication (Bor-neo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, pp 25–42.The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2012) World checklist of selected plant Families. internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ (retrieved 2012-03-26).United Nations (2010) The millenium goals 2010–2015.General Secretariat. UN, New York, NY.Van Velzen HP (1992) Priorities for Conservation of the Biodiversity in the Colombian Andes. 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