Coffee maturity classification using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning

This work presents a framework for coffee maturity classification from multispectral image data based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system leverages the use of multispectral image acquisition systems that generate large amounts of data, by taking advantage of the ability of CNNs to ex...

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Autores:
Tamayo Monsalve, Manuel Alejandro
Mercado Ruiz, Esteban
Villa Pulgarin, Juan Pablo
Bravo Ortíz, Mario Alejandro
Arteaga Arteaga, Harold Brayan
Mora Rubio, Alejandro
Alzate Grisales, Jesús Alejandro
Arias Garzón, Daniel
Romero Cano, Víctor
Orozco Arias, Simón
Osorio, Gustavo
Tabares Soto, Reinel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14730
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14730
https://red.uao.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Redes neuronales (Computadores)
Neural networks (Computer science)
Coffee maturity classification
Convolutional neural network
Data augmentation
Deep learning
Multispectral images
Transfer learning
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos reservados - IEEE, 2022
Description
Summary:This work presents a framework for coffee maturity classification from multispectral image data based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system leverages the use of multispectral image acquisition systems that generate large amounts of data, by taking advantage of the ability of CNNs to extract meaningful patterns from very high-dimensional data. We validated the use of five different popular CNN architectures on the classification of cherry coffee fruits according to their ripening stage. The different models were trained on a training dataset balanced in different ways, which resulted in a top accuracy higher than 98% when applied to the classification of 600 coffee fruits in 5 different stages of ripening. This work has the potential of providing the farmer with a high-quality, optimized, accurate and viable method for classifying coffee fruits. In order to foster future research in this area, the data used in this work, which was acquired with a custom-developed multispectral image acquisition system, have been released