Perspectiva y comprensión bioquímica del síndrome de Down

Down Syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal aberration where 21 chromosome is total or partial duplicate. DS is a common cause for mental retardation and its prevalence in general population is 1/600 to 1/1000 in live borns becoming an important resource spending cause to national public health programs. Em...

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Autores:
Montoya Villegas, Julio César
Satizábal Soto, José María
García Vallejo, Felipe
Sánchez Gómez, Adalberto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2008
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/259
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10614/259
Palabra clave:
Síndrome de Down
Hiperhomocisteinemia
Hipometilación
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Description
Summary:Down Syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal aberration where 21 chromosome is total or partial duplicate. DS is a common cause for mental retardation and its prevalence in general population is 1/600 to 1/1000 in live borns becoming an important resource spending cause to national public health programs. Embryonary ethiology of DS is associated to non chromosomal disjunction at meiosis I on maternal gametes. However, molecular explanation for this phenomenom is not known. The only epidemiological factor accepted for DS is maternal age. Currently, several research groups have proposed metabolic errors on Folate cycle as a possible factor associated to DS specially genetic mutation on Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) and Mehionine Synthase Reductase (MTRR). This review shows cur¬rently literature in this topic and proposed an association between high levels of plasmatic homocysteine