Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios

A random number generator is something precious, subtle, and delicate that it is worth to treat it carefully to avoid losing its properties. In many situations a pseudorandom number generator with uniform probability distribution is available and it is desired to adapt it for generating another kind...

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Autores:
Guerrero, Fabio
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2007
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/156
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10614/156
Palabra clave:
Números aleatorios
Muestreo (Estadística)
Numbers, Random
Sampling (Statistics)
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
title Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
spellingShingle Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
Números aleatorios
Muestreo (Estadística)
Numbers, Random
Sampling (Statistics)
title_short Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
title_full Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
title_fullStr Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
title_full_unstemmed Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
title_sort Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatorios
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guerrero, Fabio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Guerrero, Fabio
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Números aleatorios
Muestreo (Estadística)
Numbers, Random
Sampling (Statistics)
topic Números aleatorios
Muestreo (Estadística)
Numbers, Random
Sampling (Statistics)
description A random number generator is something precious, subtle, and delicate that it is worth to treat it carefully to avoid losing its properties. In many situations a pseudorandom number generator with uniform probability distribution is available and it is desired to adapt it for generating another kind of distributions. In this article the most common errors made trying to achieve this goal, as well as a method to avoid making these mistakes are presented using a pair of simple examples.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2007-07
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-09-28T22:29:27Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-09-28T22:29:27Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv El hombre y la máquina no. 29 (jul.-dic. 2007); p. 90-95
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
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spelling Guerrero, Fabio83291a0a07bd86d6d311e10eae09fb71-1Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Calle 25 115-85. Km 2 vía Cali-Jamundí2011-09-28T22:29:27Z2011-09-28T22:29:27Z2007-070121-0777http://hdl.handle.net/10614/156A random number generator is something precious, subtle, and delicate that it is worth to treat it carefully to avoid losing its properties. In many situations a pseudorandom number generator with uniform probability distribution is available and it is desired to adapt it for generating another kind of distributions. In this article the most common errors made trying to achieve this goal, as well as a method to avoid making these mistakes are presented using a pair of simple examples.Un generador de números aleatorios es algo precioso, sutil y delicado que conviene tratar con el máximo cuidado para no perder sus propiedades. En muchos casos se dispone de un generador de números seudoaleatorios con distribución de probabilidad uniforme y se desea adaptarlo para generar otro tipo de distribuciones. En este artículo se mostrarán los errores más habituales que se cometen al intentar hacerlo y también un método para evitarlos usando un par de ejemplos sencillos.application/pdfspaUniversidad Autónoma de OccidenteEl hombre y la máquina no. 29 (jul.-dic. 2007); p. 90-95Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidentehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad Autónoma de Occidentereponame:Repositorio Institucional UAONúmeros aleatoriosMuestreo (Estadística)Numbers, RandomSampling (Statistics)Sobre la correcta manipulación de números aleatoriosArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationTHUMBNAILT0003447.pdf.jpgT0003447.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11463https://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com/bitstreams/ce968573-cd71-4960-8243-98730581b54c/download1ed98b8055c048eda6c1b97e67ed95ddMD54ORIGINALT0003447.pdfapplication/pdf766274https://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com/bitstreams/9fe344f7-23d7-45be-a92b-98c010c655a6/download33e1ecbd01eb2aeda6cdb61abaced6f9MD51LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1849https://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com/bitstreams/37684549-8225-4d95-adf9-a38a4a7844c4/download2b3394508a94c9d6c4243348e55e4623MD52TEXTT0003447.pdf.txtT0003447.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain18199https://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com/bitstreams/26557f0a-6d6b-4cef-87b1-45b441c0f78b/download82367b158f5d60354b09a0cd4ebd69feMD5310614/156oai:dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com:10614/1562024-01-19 16:12:37.761https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidenteopen.accesshttps://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.comRepositorio UAOrepositorio@uao.edu.coTGljZW5zZSBncmFudGVkIGJ5IEplc3VzIERhdmlkIENhcmRvbmEgUXVpcm96IChqZGNhcmRvbmFAdWFvLmVkdS5jbykgb24gMjAwOS0wNi0xN1QyMTowNzo1OVogKEdNVCk6CgpOT1RFOiBQTEFDRSBZT1VSIE9XTiBMSUNFTlNFIEhFUkUKVGhpcyBzYW1wbGUgbGljZW5zZSBpcyBwcm92aWRlZCBmb3IgaW5mb3JtYXRpb25hbCBwdXJwb3NlcyBvbmx5LgoKTk9OLUVYQ0xVU0lWRSBESVNUUklCVVRJT04gTElDRU5TRQoKQnkgc2lnbmluZyBhbmQgc3VibWl0dGluZyB0aGlzIGxpY2Vuc2UsIHlvdSAodGhlIGF1dGhvcihzKSBvciBjb3B5cmlnaHQKb3duZXIpIGdyYW50cyB0byBEU3BhY2UgVW5pdmVyc2l0eSAoRFNVKSB0aGUgbm9uLWV4Y2x1c2l2ZSByaWdodCB0byByZXByb2R1Y2UsCnRyYW5zbGF0ZSAoYXMgZGVmaW5lZCBiZWxvdyksIGFuZC9vciBkaXN0cmlidXRlIHlvdXIgc3VibWlzc2lvbiAoaW5jbHVkaW5nCnRoZSBhYnN0cmFjdCkgd29ybGR3aWRlIGluIHByaW50IGFuZCBlbGVjdHJvbmljIGZvcm1hdCBhbmQgaW4gYW55IG1lZGl1bSwKaW5jbHVkaW5nIGJ1dCBub3QgbGltaXRlZCB0byBhdWRpbyBvciB2aWRlby4KCllvdSBhZ3JlZSB0aGF0IERTVSBtYXksIHdpdGhvdXQgY2hhbmdpbmcgdGhlIGNvbnRlbnQsIHRyYW5zbGF0ZSB0aGUKc3VibWlzc2lvbiB0byBhbnkgbWVkaXVtIG9yIGZvcm1hdCBmb3IgdGhlIHB1cnBvc2Ugb2YgcHJlc2VydmF0aW9uLgoKWW91IGFsc28gYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5IGtlZXAgbW9yZSB0aGFuIG9uZSBjb3B5IG9mIHRoaXMgc3VibWlzc2lvbiBmb3IKcHVycG9zZXMgb2Ygc2VjdXJpdHksIGJhY2stdXAgYW5kIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSByZXByZXNlbnQgdGhhdCB0aGUgc3VibWlzc2lvbiBpcyB5b3VyIG9yaWdpbmFsIHdvcmssIGFuZCB0aGF0IHlvdSBoYXZlCnRoZSByaWdodCB0byBncmFudCB0aGUgcmlnaHRzIGNvbnRhaW5lZCBpbiB0aGlzIGxpY2Vuc2UuIFlvdSBhbHNvIHJlcHJlc2VudAp0aGF0IHlvdXIgc3VibWlzc2lvbiBkb2VzIG5vdCwgdG8gdGhlIGJlc3Qgb2YgeW91ciBrbm93bGVkZ2UsIGluZnJpbmdlIHVwb24KYW55b25lJ3MgY29weXJpZ2h0LgoKSWYgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gY29udGFpbnMgbWF0ZXJpYWwgZm9yIHdoaWNoIHlvdSBkbyBub3QgaG9sZCBjb3B5cmlnaHQsCnlvdSByZXByZXNlbnQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZSBvYnRhaW5lZCB0aGUgdW5yZXN0cmljdGVkIHBlcm1pc3Npb24gb2YgdGhlCmNvcHlyaWdodCBvd25lciB0byBncmFudCBEU1UgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyByZXF1aXJlZCBieSB0aGlzIGxpY2Vuc2UsIGFuZCB0aGF0CnN1Y2ggdGhpcmQtcGFydHkgb3duZWQgbWF0ZXJpYWwgaXMgY2xlYXJseSBpZGVudGlmaWVkIGFuZCBhY2tub3dsZWRnZWQKd2l0aGluIHRoZSB0ZXh0IG9yIGNvbnRlbnQgb2YgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24uCgpJRiBUSEUgU1VCTUlTU0lPTiBJUyBCQVNFRCBVUE9OIFdPUksgVEhBVCBIQVMgQkVFTiBTUE9OU09SRUQgT1IgU1VQUE9SVEVECkJZIEFOIEFHRU5DWSBPUiBPUkdBTklaQVRJT04gT1RIRVIgVEhBTiBEU1UsIFlPVSBSRVBSRVNFTlQgVEhBVCBZT1UgSEFWRQpGVUxGSUxMRUQgQU5ZIFJJR0hUIE9GIFJFVklFVyBPUiBPVEhFUiBPQkxJR0FUSU9OUyBSRVFVSVJFRCBCWSBTVUNICkNPTlRSQUNUIE9SIEFHUkVFTUVOVC4KCkRTVSB3aWxsIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZnkgeW91ciBuYW1lKHMpIGFzIHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3Igb3duZXIocykgb2YgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24sIGFuZCB3aWxsIG5vdCBtYWtlIGFueSBhbHRlcmF0aW9uLCBvdGhlciB0aGFuIGFzIGFsbG93ZWQgYnkgdGhpcwpsaWNlbnNlLCB0byB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24uCg==