Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile

We analyzed the effect of competition and the Preferential School Subsidies (SEP) Law on the quality of Chilean schools for the period 2000-2013. We use dynamic panel regressions, and we show that competition has a positive and non-linear effect on education quality. The initial positive effect of c...

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Autores:
Muñoz Mendoza, Jorge Andrés
Veloso Ramos, Carmen Lissette
Sepúlveda Yelpo, Sandra María
Delgado Fuentealba, Carlos Leandro
Fuentes Solís, Rodrigo Alberto
Cornejo Saavedra, Edinson Edgardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/33389
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10784/33389
Palabra clave:
Education quality
competition
subsidy
public schools
Calidad de educación
competencia
subsidio
escuelas públicas
Rights
License
openAccess
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spelling Universidad de ConcepciónUniversidad de TalcaUniversidad del Bío-BioMuñoz Mendoza, Jorge AndrésVeloso Ramos, Carmen LissetteSepúlveda Yelpo, Sandra MaríaDelgado Fuentealba, Carlos LeandroFuentes Solís, Rodrigo AlbertoCornejo Saavedra, Edinson Edgardo20212024-02-19T17:15:09Z20212024-02-19T17:15:09Z1657-42062462-8107https://hdl.handle.net/10784/3338910.17230/ecos.2021.52.6We analyzed the effect of competition and the Preferential School Subsidies (SEP) Law on the quality of Chilean schools for the period 2000-2013. We use dynamic panel regressions, and we show that competition has a positive and non-linear effect on education quality. The initial positive effect of competition on education quality is not persistent and is reversed for high levels of competition. The impact of competition on education quality also depends on the administrative dependence of schools. The SEP Law increased education quality, but through competition the inequality between public and private schools deepened. These results are relevant for the design of public policies aimed at reducing inequality in Chilean education.Analizamos el efecto de la competencia y la Subvención Escolar Preferencial (SEP) sobre la calidad de las escuelas chilenas para el período 2000-2013. Utilizamos modelos de panel dinámicos y mostramos que la competencia tiene un efecto positivo y no lineal en la calidad de la educación. El efecto positivo inicial de la competencia sobre la calidad de la educación no es persistente y se revierte en los altos niveles de competencia. El impacto de la competencia en la calidad de la educación también depende de la dependencia administrativa de las escuelas. La Ley SEP aumentó la calidad de la educación, pero a través de la competencia profundizó la desigualdad entre escuelas públicas y privadas. Estos resultados son relevantes para el diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a reducir la desigualdad en la educación chilena.application/pdfUniversidad EAFIThttps://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ecos-economia/article/view/7094https://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ecos-economia/article/view/7094Copyright © 2021 Jorge Andrés Muñoz Mendoza, Carmen Lissette Veloso Ramos, Sandra María Sepúlveda Yelpo, Carlos Leandro Delgado Fuentealba, Rodrigo Alberto Fuentes Solís, Edinson Edgardo Cornejo SaavedraopenAccessLibre accesohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ecos de Economía, Vol. 25, Núm. 52, 2021Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in ChileImpacto de la competencia y de la ley de subsidio escolar sobre la calidad de la educación en Chilearticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Education qualitycompetitionsubsidypublic schoolsCalidad de educacióncompetenciasubsidioescuelas públicasEcos de Economía2552136159engORIGINALimpact-of-competition.pdfTexto completoapplication/pdf467492https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/5499bbcb-d345-4b5e-87f1-069f16ffa237/download5a3d58d843eae43ed19b8a15f8b41010MD51THUMBNAILminaitura-ecos_Mesa de trabajo 1.jpgCaátulaimage/jpeg251248https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/e2bcfceb-81f7-4b4c-9751-b608ffac8399/download9b15d674b076c1793a0bc25cebb1bcefMD5210784/33389oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/333892024-02-20 18:09:02.265open.accesshttps://repository.eafit.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EAFITrepositorio@eafit.edu.co
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Impacto de la competencia y de la ley de subsidio escolar sobre la calidad de la educación en Chile
title Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
spellingShingle Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
Education quality
competition
subsidy
public schools
Calidad de educación
competencia
subsidio
escuelas públicas
title_short Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
title_full Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
title_fullStr Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
title_sort Impact of competition and voucher school subsidy law on education quality in Chile
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Muñoz Mendoza, Jorge Andrés
Veloso Ramos, Carmen Lissette
Sepúlveda Yelpo, Sandra María
Delgado Fuentealba, Carlos Leandro
Fuentes Solís, Rodrigo Alberto
Cornejo Saavedra, Edinson Edgardo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Muñoz Mendoza, Jorge Andrés
Veloso Ramos, Carmen Lissette
Sepúlveda Yelpo, Sandra María
Delgado Fuentealba, Carlos Leandro
Fuentes Solís, Rodrigo Alberto
Cornejo Saavedra, Edinson Edgardo
dc.contributor.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Concepción
Universidad de Talca
Universidad del Bío-Bio
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv Education quality
competition
subsidy
public schools
topic Education quality
competition
subsidy
public schools
Calidad de educación
competencia
subsidio
escuelas públicas
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Calidad de educación
competencia
subsidio
escuelas públicas
description We analyzed the effect of competition and the Preferential School Subsidies (SEP) Law on the quality of Chilean schools for the period 2000-2013. We use dynamic panel regressions, and we show that competition has a positive and non-linear effect on education quality. The initial positive effect of competition on education quality is not persistent and is reversed for high levels of competition. The impact of competition on education quality also depends on the administrative dependence of schools. The SEP Law increased education quality, but through competition the inequality between public and private schools deepened. These results are relevant for the design of public policies aimed at reducing inequality in Chilean education.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-19T17:15:09Z
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-19T17:15:09Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
publishedVersion
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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2462-8107
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10784/33389
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17230/ecos.2021.52.6
identifier_str_mv 1657-4206
2462-8107
10.17230/ecos.2021.52.6
url https://hdl.handle.net/10784/33389
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.isversionof.none.fl_str_mv https://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ecos-economia/article/view/7094
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ecos-economia/article/view/7094
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dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Libre acceso
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Libre acceso
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad EAFIT
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Ecos de Economía, Vol. 25, Núm. 52, 2021
institution Universidad EAFIT
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