Metaheuristics to Solve the Multiobjective Transit Network Design Problem (TNDP) with Multiperiod Demand

In this paper we study the Tranport Network Design Problem (TNDP). It consists in finding the ideal combination of routes and frequencies that allow the decision maker to balance the interests of the users and the tran- sit operators, which are opposite. The TNDP uses as input a graph, with their tr...

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Autores:
Garzón, Natalia Andrea
González Neira, Eliana María
Pérez Vélez, Ignacio
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/13170
Acceso en línea:
http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3681
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/13170
Palabra clave:
Network design problem
Public transportation
Variable neighborhood search
Multi-objective optimization
Diseño de redes de transporte
Transporte público
Búsqueda de vecindades variables
Optimización multiobjetivo
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License
Copyright (c) 2017 Natalia Andrea Garzon, Eliana María González Neira, Ignacio Pérez Vélez
Description
Summary:In this paper we study the Tranport Network Design Problem (TNDP). It consists in finding the ideal combination of routes and frequencies that allow the decision maker to balance the interests of the users and the tran- sit operators, which are opposite. The TNDP uses as input a graph, with their transportation costs (in this case time), and the demands associated to each pair of nodes. Our proposed approach to solve the TNDP is based on a Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) metaheuristic. VNS has been used to solve different kinds of combinatorial optimization problems and it consists in searching competitive solutions by iterative changes of the neighborhood. The VNS is tested first for the case study designed by Mandl, which consists in 15 nodes and 21 arcs, and a symmetric demand matrix. Posteriorly the VNS was tested for other 11 instances of (15, 30 and 45 nodes). In the first place, the model was run for that original case to compare it with other authors who worked this problem in the past. Then, we tested the VNS approach for a changing demand model in 3 moments of the day (Morning, afternoon and night) to prove the positive results obtained in the first exercise and give a greater scope to the problem solution.