Análisis de la deserción estudiantil en los programa de pregrado de la universidad EAFIT

College desertion is defined as the disruption of higher education undertaken by a student. To identify its causing factors is a subject of great interest for Institutions of Higher Education, because it diminishes the potential to achieve their main purpose: to educate professionals. Therefore, thi...

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Autores:
Montes Gutiérrez, Isabel Cristina
Almonacid Hurtado, Paula María
Gómez Cardona, Sebastián
Zuluaga Díaz, Francisco Iván
Tamayo Zea, Esteban
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/912
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/912
Palabra clave:
Desertion
Dropout events
Individual characteristics
Socioeconomic characteristics
Institutional characteristics.
Deserción
Episodios de deserción
Características individuales
Características socioeconómicas
Características académicas
Características institucionales
Rights
License
Acceso abierto
Description
Summary:College desertion is defined as the disruption of higher education undertaken by a student. To identify its causing factors is a subject of great interest for Institutions of Higher Education, because it diminishes the potential to achieve their main purpose: to educate professionals. Therefore, this research approaches college desertion conceptually and methodologically, in order to analyze this phenomenon at EAFIT University. Our sample corresponds to cohorts 2001-1, 2002-1 and 2003-1, belonging to 14 undergraduate programs. Initially the drop-out population was studied through a descriptive exploration of some key indicators and several individual, socio-economic, academic and institutional characteristics. These were followed by two econometric modelings (transversal and longitudinal). Finally a qualitative analysis was made by applying a semi-structured interview to selected students who were classified as deserters. Results highlight a significant early desertion, associated mainly to academic variables and a lack of students’ assertiveness in their choice of undergraduate programs.