Integración de fuentes de energías renovables no convencionales y redes inteligentes en Estados Unidos: evidencia para PJM1

Some of the challenges that have been faced in the North American markets with the inclusion of wind and solar power generation sources, consists in how to deal with the uncertainty and variability that these sources present; therefore, the need for different strategies to increase the operational flexibility of the systems has become evident. In addition, in order to compensate the lower revenues of generators, as a result of lower prices of these sources and for distributors given the increase in distributed generation,the regulator has explored, in the first case, the need for payments for capacity and payments for provision of ancillary services to guarantee the dynamic stability of the system; and, in the second case, the regulator has explored how to guarantee the coexistence of large-scale centralized generation systems with distributed systems. Likewise, in PJM the participation of consumers, through demand response, in the capacity market is perhaps one of the most developed worldwide. Thus, the objective of this paper is to describe the changes that have taken place in the United States, specifically in PJM to encourage renewable generation and energy efficiency, ensuring the reliability of the system.

• Autores: Patiño Echeverri, Dalia; Correa Giraldo, Manuel; García Rendón, John
• Fecha de publicación: 2019
• Institución: Universidad EAFIT
• Repositorio: Repositorio EAFIT
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/15399
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/10784/15399
• Palabra clave: U.S; electricity market; PJM; NCRE; Demand Response; Energy transition.; Mercado eléctrico estadounidense; PJM; FNCER; Respuesta de la Demanda; Transición energética.
• License: Acceso abierto