An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism

Regarding the effect of geography on social violent behavior, this study introduces the idea that Geographic Fragmentation is associated with more terrorism, given its close relationship with the role of the government and socioeconomic conditions of people. We consider a panel of 128 countries betw...

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Autores:
Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo
Montoya-Agudelo, Alejandra
Bedoya-Maya, Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/11676
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11676
Palabra clave:
determinants of terrorism
fragmentation
count data models
zero inflated models
determinantes del terrorismo
fragmentación
modelos de conteo
modelos inflados en cero
Rights
License
Acceso abierto
id REPOEAFIT2_3b7210e9fdcb4da02659a7b940411711
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/11676
network_acronym_str REPOEAFIT2
network_name_str Repositorio EAFIT
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
title An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
spellingShingle An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
determinants of terrorism
fragmentation
count data models
zero inflated models
determinantes del terrorismo
fragmentación
modelos de conteo
modelos inflados en cero
title_short An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
title_full An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
title_fullStr An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
title_full_unstemmed An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
title_sort An Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and Terrorism
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo
Montoya-Agudelo, Alejandra
Bedoya-Maya, Felipe
dc.contributor.eafitauthor.none.fl_str_mv gcanavir@eafit.edu.co
amonto23@eafit.edu.co
fbedoya2@eafit.edu.co
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo
Montoya-Agudelo, Alejandra
Bedoya-Maya, Felipe
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv determinants of terrorism
fragmentation
count data models
zero inflated models
topic determinants of terrorism
fragmentation
count data models
zero inflated models
determinantes del terrorismo
fragmentación
modelos de conteo
modelos inflados en cero
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv determinantes del terrorismo
fragmentación
modelos de conteo
modelos inflados en cero
description Regarding the effect of geography on social violent behavior, this study introduces the idea that Geographic Fragmentation is associated with more terrorism, given its close relationship with the role of the government and socioeconomic conditions of people. We consider a panel of 128 countries between 1971 and 2005 using count data methodologies. This allows us to provide robust evidence for a consistent effect, even when different controls are included. Our baseline estimate indicates that one country with a 1% higher measure of Geographic Fragmentation is associated with an increment of 1.38 in the number of terrorist attacks on average.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T14:49:09Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017-09-25
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T14:49:09Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv workingPaper
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo de investigación
dc.type.hasVersion.eng.fl_str_mv draft
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11676
dc.identifier.jel.none.fl_str_mv C25
H56
D74
url http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11676
identifier_str_mv C25
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D74
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.coverage.spatial.eng.fl_str_mv Medellín de: Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degrees Long: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad EAFIT
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Escuela de Economía y Finanzas
institution Universidad EAFIT
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/70de256f-f62d-4860-ab79-d91272ad0be1/download
https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/eed27927-753c-4d5f-b294-ae2163f89580/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 76025f86b095439b7ac65b367055d40c
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@eafit.edu.co
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spelling Medellín de: Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degrees Long: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees2017-09-26T14:49:09Z2017-09-252017-09-26T14:49:09Zhttp://hdl.handle.net/10784/11676C25H56D74Regarding the effect of geography on social violent behavior, this study introduces the idea that Geographic Fragmentation is associated with more terrorism, given its close relationship with the role of the government and socioeconomic conditions of people. We consider a panel of 128 countries between 1971 and 2005 using count data methodologies. This allows us to provide robust evidence for a consistent effect, even when different controls are included. Our baseline estimate indicates that one country with a 1% higher measure of Geographic Fragmentation is associated with an increment of 1.38 in the number of terrorist attacks on average.En cuanto al efecto de la geografía en el comportamiento socialmente violento, este estudio introduce la idea de que la fragmentación geográfica está asociada con más terrorismo, dada su cercana relación con el role del gobierno y las condiciones socioeconómicas de las personas. Nosotros consideramos un panel de 128 países entre 1971 y 2005 usando metodologías para datos de conteo. Esto nos permite proveer evidencia robusta de un efecto consistente, incluso cuando diferentes controles son incluidos. Nuestra estimación de referencia indica que un país 1% más geográficamente fragmentado es asociado con un incremento de 1.38 en el promedio de número de ataques terroristas.engUniversidad EAFITEscuela de Economía y FinanzasAn Uphill Battle: The Relationship Between Geography and TerrorismworkingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperDocumento de trabajo de investigacióndrafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042Acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2determinants of terrorismfragmentationcount data modelszero inflated modelsdeterminantes del terrorismofragmentaciónmodelos de conteomodelos inflados en cerogcanavir@eafit.edu.coamonto23@eafit.edu.cofbedoya2@eafit.edu.coCanavire-Bacarreza, GustavoMontoya-Agudelo, AlejandraBedoya-Maya, FelipeLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82556https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/70de256f-f62d-4860-ab79-d91272ad0be1/download76025f86b095439b7ac65b367055d40cMD51ORIGINALWP-2017-16 Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza.pdfWP-2017-16 Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza.pdfDocumento de trabajo de investigaciónapplication/pdf4746158https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/eed27927-753c-4d5f-b294-ae2163f89580/downloade3aa8a3cd44469421ca9c74218050c79MD5210784/11676oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/116762024-03-05 14:06:02.153open.accesshttps://repository.eafit.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EAFITrepositorio@eafit.edu.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