Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior

In this research the construction of an agent-based model is proposed to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the process of decision making of a criminal. Modeling criminological aspects-established from theories of social disorder and routine activities in an architecture of ar...

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Autores:
Renteria, Rafael Ricardo
Soto Mejía, José Adalberto
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/11294
Acceso en línea:
http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3635
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11294
Palabra clave:
Agent based Modelling
Social Cohesion
Social Networks
Cluster Coefficient
PECS
Modelo basado en Agentes
Cohesión social
Redes sociales
Coeficiente de Clúster
PECS
Rights
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Diseño de un modelo basado en agentes para estudiar el impacto de la cohesión social y la victimización el comportamiento de un criminal
title Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
spellingShingle Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
Agent based Modelling
Social Cohesion
Social Networks
Cluster Coefficient
PECS
Modelo basado en Agentes
Cohesión social
Redes sociales
Coeficiente de Clúster
PECS
title_short Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
title_full Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
title_fullStr Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
title_full_unstemmed Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
title_sort Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behavior
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Renteria, Rafael Ricardo
Soto Mejía, José Adalberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Renteria, Rafael Ricardo
Soto Mejía, José Adalberto
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv Agent based Modelling
Social Cohesion
Social Networks
Cluster Coefficient
PECS
topic Agent based Modelling
Social Cohesion
Social Networks
Cluster Coefficient
PECS
Modelo basado en Agentes
Cohesión social
Redes sociales
Coeficiente de Clúster
PECS
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Modelo basado en Agentes
Cohesión social
Redes sociales
Coeficiente de Clúster
PECS
description In this research the construction of an agent-based model is proposed to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the process of decision making of a criminal. Modeling criminological aspects-established from theories of social disorder and routine activities in an architecture of artificial intelligence PECS (Physic, Emotion, Cognitive, Social), in order to articulate all dimensions involved in the construction of the decision. Social cohesion will be represented by social networks following the experiment done by Watts - Strogatz, and victimization as a cumulative result of previous victimizations. The results obtained in the simulation allowed to replicate social behavior main characteristics of a criminal Actor, because in them, the importance of the perception of social cohesion on the memory of victimization generated by past criminal events are highlighted. Elements that are consistent with the empirical evidence of the theoretical principles established in social disorder and routine actions.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11-22
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2017-04-03T16:10:27Z
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2017-04-03T16:10:27Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11-11
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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1794–9165
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3635
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11294
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17230/ingciencia.12.24.5
identifier_str_mv 2256-4314
1794–9165
10.17230/ingciencia.12.24.5
url http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3635
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/11294
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Acceso abierto
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad EAFIT
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad EAFIT
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.; Vol 12, No 24 (2016); 105-127
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.; Vol 12, No 24 (2016); 105-127
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institution Universidad EAFIT
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spelling 2016-11-112017-04-03T16:10:27Z2016-11-222017-04-03T16:10:27Z2256-43141794–9165http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3635http://hdl.handle.net/10784/1129410.17230/ingciencia.12.24.5In this research the construction of an agent-based model is proposed to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the process of decision making of a criminal. Modeling criminological aspects-established from theories of social disorder and routine activities in an architecture of artificial intelligence PECS (Physic, Emotion, Cognitive, Social), in order to articulate all dimensions involved in the construction of the decision. Social cohesion will be represented by social networks following the experiment done by Watts - Strogatz, and victimization as a cumulative result of previous victimizations. The results obtained in the simulation allowed to replicate social behavior main characteristics of a criminal Actor, because in them, the importance of the perception of social cohesion on the memory of victimization generated by past criminal events are highlighted. Elements that are consistent with the empirical evidence of the theoretical principles established in social disorder and routine actions.En esta investigación se propone la construcción de un modelo basado en agentes, para estudiar el impacto que tiene la cohesión social y la victimización en el proceso de la toma de decisión de un criminal. En el modelado se consideraron los aspectos criminológicos establecidos desde las teorías del desorden social y de las actividades rutinarias en una arquitectura de inteligencia artificial PECS (Physis, Emotion, Cognitive, Social), con el objeto de articular todas las dimensiones que intervienen en la construcción de la decisión. La cohesión social será representada por redes sociales siguiendo el experimento de Watts - Strogatz, y la victimización como resultado acumulado de victimizaciones previas. Los resultados obtenidos de la simulación permitieron replicar las conductas sociales características del actor criminal, ya que en ellos se resaltan la importancia que tiene la percepción de la cohesión social sobre la memoria de victimización generada por eventos criminales pasados, elementos que presentan consistencia con la evidencia empírica de los principios teóricos establecidos en el desorden social y las acciones rutinarias.application/pdfspaUniversidad EAFIThttp://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/view/3635Copyright (c) 2016 Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad EAFITreponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFITIngeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.; Vol 12, No 24 (2016); 105-127Ingeniería y Ciencia | ing.cienc.; Vol 12, No 24 (2016); 105-127Design agent based model to study the impact of social cohesion and victimization in the criminal behaviorDiseño de un modelo basado en agentes para estudiar el impacto de la cohesión social y la victimización el comportamiento de un criminalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionarticlepublishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Agent based ModellingSocial CohesionSocial NetworksCluster CoefficientPECSModelo basado en AgentesCohesión socialRedes socialesCoeficiente de ClústerPECSRenteria, Rafael RicardoSoto Mejía, José AdalbertoIngeniería y Ciencia1224105127ing.ciencORIGINALdocument (41).pdfdocument (41).pdfTexto completo PDFapplication/pdf724982https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/61fa0c60-01bd-46c9-92b9-05d60278b291/downloadbf5e5136a8a6863408accf25e0eaf8caMD52articulo.htmlarticulo.htmlTexto completo HTMLtext/html374https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/4550a464-f4b6-4904-9997-5851e4534a96/download69155c7ba757afe7c9799f77d3f0ec3cMD54THUMBNAILminaitura-ig_Mesa de trabajo 1.jpgminaitura-ig_Mesa de trabajo 1.jpgimage/jpeg265796https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstreams/7ba81bda-eb23-4575-b141-477b3330261c/downloadda9b21a5c7e00c7f1127cef8e97035e0MD5310784/11294oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/112942020-03-01 17:52:26.925open.accesshttps://repository.eafit.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EAFITrepositorio@eafit.edu.co