Computational Geometry Contributions Applied to Additive Manufacturing

This Doctoral Thesis develops novel articulations of Computation Geometry for applications on Additive Manufacturing, as follows: (1) Shape Optimization in Lattice Structures. Implementation and sensitivity analysis of the SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) topology optimization strat...

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Autores:
Montoya Zapata, Diego Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad EAFIT
Repositorio:
Repositorio EAFIT
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eafit.edu.co:10784/32047
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10784/32047
Palabra clave:
Geometría computacional
Fabricación aditiva
Impresión 3D
GEOMETRÍA
LASERS - APLICACIONES INDUSTRIALES
ARMADURAS ESTRUCTURALES
Computational geometry
Additive manufacturing
3D printing
Rights
License
Todos los derechos reservados
Description
Summary:This Doctoral Thesis develops novel articulations of Computation Geometry for applications on Additive Manufacturing, as follows: (1) Shape Optimization in Lattice Structures. Implementation and sensitivity analysis of the SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) topology optimization strategy. Implementation of a method to transform density maps, resulting from topology optimization, into surface lattice structures. Procedure to integrate material homogenization and Design of Experiments (DOE) to estimate the stress/strain response of large surface lattice domains. (2) Simulation of Laser Metal Deposition. Finite Element Method implementation of a 2D nonlinear thermal model of the Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) process considering temperaturedependent material properties, phase change and radiation. Finite Element Method implementation of a 2D linear transient thermal model for a metal substrate that is heated by the action of a laser. (3) Process Planning for Laser Metal Deposition. Implementation of a 2.5D path planning method for Laser Metal Deposition. Conceptualization of a workflow for the synthesis of the Reeb Graph for a solid region in ℝ" denoted by its Boundary Representation (B-Rep). Implementation of a voxel-based geometric simulator for LMD process. Conceptualization, implementation, and validation of a tool for the minimization of the material over-deposition at corners in LMD. Implementation of a 3D (non-planar) slicing and path planning method for the LMD-manufacturing of overhanging features in revolute workpieces. The aforementioned contributions have been screened by the international scientific community via Journal and Conference submissions and publications.