Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto

Este artículo analiza la efectividad de apantallamiento electromagnético de varias estructuras de concreto en función de la variación del grosor y el contenido o nivel de humedad (NH), para un rango de frecuencias definido. El estudio se fundamenta en la implementación de simulaciones en dos dimensi...

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Autores:: Granados, Camilo
Rojas, Herbert
Santamaria, Francisco

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2020

Institución:: Universidad EIA .

Repositorio:: Repositorio EIA .

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Evaluation of electromagnetic shielding of concrete
title	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
spellingShingle	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto Apantallamiento electromagnético concreto propiedades eléctricas complejas modelo de Jonscher Compatibilidad Electromagnética
title_short	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
title_full	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
title_fullStr	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
title_sort	Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Granados, Camilo Rojas, Herbert Santamaria, Francisco
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Granados, Camilo Rojas, Herbert Santamaria, Francisco
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Apantallamiento electromagnético concreto propiedades eléctricas complejas modelo de Jonscher Compatibilidad Electromagnética
topic	Apantallamiento electromagnético concreto propiedades eléctricas complejas modelo de Jonscher Compatibilidad Electromagnética
description	Este artículo analiza la efectividad de apantallamiento electromagnético de varias estructuras de concreto en función de la variación del grosor y el contenido o nivel de humedad (NH), para un rango de frecuencias definido. El estudio se fundamenta en la implementación de simulaciones en dos dimensiones (2D) usando un software basado en el método de elementos finitos (FEM) y se desarrolló a partir de un conjunto de valores obtenidos de la aplicación de modelos matemáticos para medios dieléctricos. Inicialmente, se caracterizan las propiedades eléctricas complejas (permitividad dieléctrica y conductividad) de las estructuras aplicando el modelo matemático de Jonscher de tres variables. Posteriormente, se evalúan dichas propiedades en un rango de frecuencias determinado. Como resultado, se observa que el blindaje electromagnético ofrecido por el concreto aumenta cuando se incrementa el NH y el grosor de las estructuras. Adicionalmente, las pruebas evidencian que las pérdidas de energía por absorción son mayores en comparación con los demás tipos de pérdidas analizadas en el estudio.
publishDate	2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-21 00:00:00 2022-06-17T20:19:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-21 00:00:00 2022-06-17T20:19:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-21
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv	Journal article
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	A Shaari, Millard, S. and Bungey, J. (2002) ‘Measurement of Radar Properties of Concrete for in Situ Structural Elements’, IEEE International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), pp. 756–758. Achedad, C. and Giménez, L. (2008) Ingeniería de organización: Modelos y aplicaciones. Madrid, España. Anoop, S. et al. (2011) ‘Synthesis, charge transport studies, and microwave shielding behavior of nanocomposites of polyaniline with Ti-doped γ-Fe2O3’, Journal of Materials Science, 47(5), pp. 2461–2471. Antonini, G., Orlandi, A. and Stefano, D. (2003) ‘Shielding Effects of Reinforced Concrete Structures to Electromagnetic Fields due to GSM and UMTS Systems’, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. New York, USA, 39(3), pp. 1582–1585. Askeland, D. (1998) Ciencia e Ingenieria de los Materiales. USA, New York. Celozzi, S., Araneo, R. and Lovat, G. (1999) Electromagnetic Shielding. Italy, Roma. doi: 10.1002/047134608X.W3403. Chahine, K. et al. (2009) ‘On the variants of Jonscher’s model for the electromagnetic characterization of concrete’, IEEE International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Nantes, Francia, (9), pp. 1–6. Choudhary, V., Dhawan, S. and Saini, P. (2012) ‘Polymer based nanocomposites for electromagnetic interference ( EMI ) shielding’, Indian Institute of Technology, 661(2). Chung, D. (2000) ‘Materials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding’, Materials engineering and performance, 9(5), pp. 350–354. Colombo, J. (2012) Análisis y mediciones de los parámetros de dispersión o Scattering parameters en un cuadripolo o en una red de n puertos (multipolo). Universidad tecnológica nacional. COMSOL (2013) Meshing Considerations for Linear Static Problems. COMSOL Multiphysics (2013) Introduction to COMSOL Multiphysics, Version 4.3b. U.S. Dalke, R. et al. (2000) ‘Effects of Reinforced Concrete Structures on RF Comunications’, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. New York, USA, 42(4), pp. 486–496. Feitor, B. et al. (2011) Estimation of Dielectric Concrete Properties from Power Measurements at 18 . 7 and 60 GHz. Leiria, Portugal. Galao, O. (2012) Matrices cementicias multifuncionales mediante adición de nanofibras de carbono. Universidad de Alicante. Guan, H. et al. (2006) ‘Cement based electromagnetic shielding and absorbing building materials’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 28(5), pp. 468–474. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.12.004. Guzman, G. (1992) Verificación de efectividad de blindaje electromagnético por teorema se reciprocidad. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Hemming, L. (1992) Architectural Electromagnetic Shielding Handbook. USA, New York: IEEE The institute of Electrical and Engineer. Hernández, J. (1999) Teoría de líneas de trasmisión e ingeniería de microondas. Mexicali, México. Ihamouten, A. et al. (2011) ‘On Variants of the Frequency Power Law for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Hydraulic Concrete’, 60(11), pp. 3658–3668. International Electrotechnical Commission IEC (2000) International standard IEC 61000 1-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1-1: General - Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms. Suiza. Jonscher, A. (1990a) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part I’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(2), pp. 16–22. Jonscher, A. (1990) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part II’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(3), pp. 24–28. Jonscher, A. (1990b) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part III’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(4), pp. 19–24. Kaur, M., Kakar, S. and Mandal, D. (2011) ‘Electromagnetic interference’, IEEE International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT). Punjab, India: IEEE, 4, pp. 1–5. Keshtkar, A., Maghoul, A. and Kalantarnia, A. (2010) ‘Investigation of Shielding Effectiveness Caused by Incident Plane Wave on Conductive Enclosure in UHF Band’, IEEE International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Tabriz, Iran, 110, pp. 485–490. Kim, H. et al. (2004) ‘Electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding of multiwalled carbon nanotube composites containing Fe catalyst’, Applied Physics Letters, 84(4), p. 589. Laurens, S. et al. (2003) ‘Non destructive evaluation of concrete moisture by GPR technique: experimental study and direct modeling’, Materials and Structures, 38(9), pp. 827–832. Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2005) ‘Shielding effectiveness of concrete buildings’, IEEE International Symposium Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Ecology, pp. 65–68. Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2006) ‘Modelling shielding properties of concrete’, IEEE International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Londres, Inglaterra, pp. 34–37. Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2009) ‘Shielding properties of conductive concrete against transient electromagnetic disturbances’, IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems. Bologna, Italia, 1, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/COMCAS.2009.5385975. Pokkuluri, K. (1998) Effect of Admixtures , Chlorides , and Moisture on Dielectric Properties of Portland Cement Concrete in the Low Microwave Frequency Range. Ph.D. dissertation, Civil Eng. Dept.,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. R. Haddad and Al-Qadi, I. (1998) ‘Characterization of portland cement concrete using electromagnetic waves over the microwave frequencies’, Elsevier Science Ltd, 28(10), pp. 1379–1391. Render, B. (2004) Principios de administración de operaciones. Seguin, USA. Rhim, H. and Buyukozturk, O. (1998) ‘Electromagnetic Properties of Concrete at Microwave Frequency Range’, ACI Materials, 95(3), pp. 262–271. Robert, A. (1998) ‘Dielectric permittivity of concrete between 50 Mhz and 1 Ghz and GPR measurements for building materials evaluation’, Journal of Applied Geophysics. Montreal, Canadá, 40(1–3), pp. 89–94. Romanca, M. et al. (2008) ‘Methods of Investigating Construction Materials used for Intelligent Building Shielding’, IEEE International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Braşov, Romania, 1, pp. 191–196. Saini, P. et al. (2009) ‘Polyaniline–MWCNT nanocomposites for microwave absorption and EMI shielding’, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 113(2–3), pp. 919–926. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.08.065. Saini, P. et al. (2011) ‘Enhanced microwave absorption behavior of polyaniline-CNT/polystyrene blend in 12.4–18.0GHz range’, Synthetic Metals. Elsevier B.V., 161(15–16), pp. 1522–1526. Sandrolini, L., Reggiani, U. and Ogunsola, A. (2007) ‘Modelling the electrical properties of concrete for shielding effectiveness prediction’, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 40(17), pp. 5366–5372. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/17/053. Singh, B. et al. (2012) ‘Designing of epoxy composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes grown carbon fiber fabric for improved electromagnetic interference shielding’, AIP Advances, 2(2). Soutsos, M. et al. (2001) ‘Dielectric properties of concrete and their influence on radar testing’, NDT and E International. Liverpool, Inglaterra, 34(6), pp. 419–425. Villain, G., Ihamouten, A. and Dérobert, X. (2011) Use of Frequency Power Law to Link the Results of Two EM Testing Methods for the Characterization of Humid Concretes. Nantes, Francia. Yada, H., Nagai, M. and Tanaka, K. (2008) ‘Origin of the fast relaxation component of water and heavy water revealed by terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy’, Chemical Physics Letters. Elsevier B.V., 464(4–6), pp. 166–170.
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 34 , Año 2020
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spelling	Granados, Camilo68ec8f548c32c04d8ecc28bc37de71b0300Rojas, Herberta3aba6f55a53d282b0265e3fd1c37de6300Santamaria, Francisco9b6fdb30353e8087f824b08f7a9dc3fa3002020-06-21 00:00:002022-06-17T20:19:52Z2020-06-21 00:00:002022-06-17T20:19:52Z2020-06-211794-1237https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/504010.24050/reia.v17i34.12312463-0950https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v17i34.1231Este artículo analiza la efectividad de apantallamiento electromagnético de varias estructuras de concreto en función de la variación del grosor y el contenido o nivel de humedad (NH), para un rango de frecuencias definido. El estudio se fundamenta en la implementación de simulaciones en dos dimensiones (2D) usando un software basado en el método de elementos finitos (FEM) y se desarrolló a partir de un conjunto de valores obtenidos de la aplicación de modelos matemáticos para medios dieléctricos. Inicialmente, se caracterizan las propiedades eléctricas complejas (permitividad dieléctrica y conductividad) de las estructuras aplicando el modelo matemático de Jonscher de tres variables. Posteriormente, se evalúan dichas propiedades en un rango de frecuencias determinado. Como resultado, se observa que el blindaje electromagnético ofrecido por el concreto aumenta cuando se incrementa el NH y el grosor de las estructuras. Adicionalmente, las pruebas evidencian que las pérdidas de energía por absorción son mayores en comparación con los demás tipos de pérdidas analizadas en el estudio. This article analyzes the effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding of several concrete structures based on the variation of the thickness and the content or humidity level (NH), for a defined frequency range. The study is based on the implementation of simulations in two dimensions (2D) using a software based on the finite element method (FEM) and was developed from a set of values obtained from the application of mathematical models for dielectric media. Initially, the complex electrical properties (dielectric permittivity and conductivity) of the structures are characterized by applying the Jonscher mathematical model of three variables. Subsequently, these properties are evaluated in a specific frequency range. As a result, it is observed that the electromagnetic shielding offered by the concrete increases when the NH and the thickness of the structures are increased. Additionally, the evidence shows that energy losses due to absorption are greater compared to the other types of losses analyzed in the study application/pdfspaFondo Editorial EIA - Universidad EIARevista EIA - 2020https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/1231Apantallamiento electromagnéticoconcretopropiedades eléctricas complejasmodelo de JonscherCompatibilidad ElectromagnéticaEvaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concretoEvaluation of electromagnetic shielding of concreteArtículo de revistaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85A Shaari, Millard, S. and Bungey, J. (2002) ‘Measurement of Radar Properties of Concrete for in Situ Structural Elements’, IEEE International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), pp. 756–758.Achedad, C. and Giménez, L. (2008) Ingeniería de organización: Modelos y aplicaciones. Madrid, España.Anoop, S. et al. (2011) ‘Synthesis, charge transport studies, and microwave shielding behavior of nanocomposites of polyaniline with Ti-doped γ-Fe2O3’, Journal of Materials Science, 47(5), pp. 2461–2471.Antonini, G., Orlandi, A. and Stefano, D. (2003) ‘Shielding Effects of Reinforced Concrete Structures to Electromagnetic Fields due to GSM and UMTS Systems’, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. New York, USA, 39(3), pp. 1582–1585.Askeland, D. (1998) Ciencia e Ingenieria de los Materiales. USA, New York.Celozzi, S., Araneo, R. and Lovat, G. (1999) Electromagnetic Shielding. Italy, Roma. doi: 10.1002/047134608X.W3403.Chahine, K. et al. (2009) ‘On the variants of Jonscher’s model for the electromagnetic characterization of concrete’, IEEE International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Nantes, Francia, (9), pp. 1–6.Choudhary, V., Dhawan, S. and Saini, P. (2012) ‘Polymer based nanocomposites for electromagnetic interference ( EMI ) shielding’, Indian Institute of Technology, 661(2).Chung, D. (2000) ‘Materials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding’, Materials engineering and performance, 9(5), pp. 350–354.Colombo, J. (2012) Análisis y mediciones de los parámetros de dispersión o Scattering parameters en un cuadripolo o en una red de n puertos (multipolo). Universidad tecnológica nacional.COMSOL (2013) Meshing Considerations for Linear Static Problems.COMSOL Multiphysics (2013) Introduction to COMSOL Multiphysics, Version 4.3b. U.S.Dalke, R. et al. (2000) ‘Effects of Reinforced Concrete Structures on RF Comunications’, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. New York, USA, 42(4), pp. 486–496.Feitor, B. et al. (2011) Estimation of Dielectric Concrete Properties from Power Measurements at 18 . 7 and 60 GHz. Leiria, Portugal.Galao, O. (2012) Matrices cementicias multifuncionales mediante adición de nanofibras de carbono. Universidad de Alicante.Guan, H. et al. (2006) ‘Cement based electromagnetic shielding and absorbing building materials’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 28(5), pp. 468–474. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.12.004.Guzman, G. (1992) Verificación de efectividad de blindaje electromagnético por teorema se reciprocidad. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.Hemming, L. (1992) Architectural Electromagnetic Shielding Handbook. USA, New York: IEEE The institute of Electrical and Engineer.Hernández, J. (1999) Teoría de líneas de trasmisión e ingeniería de microondas. Mexicali, México.Ihamouten, A. et al. (2011) ‘On Variants of the Frequency Power Law for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Hydraulic Concrete’, 60(11), pp. 3658–3668.International Electrotechnical Commission IEC (2000) International standard IEC 61000 1-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1-1: General - Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms. Suiza.Jonscher, A. (1990a) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part I’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(2), pp. 16–22.Jonscher, A. (1990) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part II’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(3), pp. 24–28.Jonscher, A. (1990b) ‘The “Universal” Dielectric Reponse: Part III’, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 6(4), pp. 19–24.Kaur, M., Kakar, S. and Mandal, D. (2011) ‘Electromagnetic interference’, IEEE International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT). Punjab, India: IEEE, 4, pp. 1–5.Keshtkar, A., Maghoul, A. and Kalantarnia, A. (2010) ‘Investigation of Shielding Effectiveness Caused by Incident Plane Wave on Conductive Enclosure in UHF Band’, IEEE International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Tabriz, Iran, 110, pp. 485–490.Kim, H. et al. (2004) ‘Electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding of multiwalled carbon nanotube composites containing Fe catalyst’, Applied Physics Letters, 84(4), p. 589.Laurens, S. et al. (2003) ‘Non destructive evaluation of concrete moisture by GPR technique: experimental study and direct modeling’, Materials and Structures, 38(9), pp. 827–832.Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2005) ‘Shielding effectiveness of concrete buildings’, IEEE International Symposium Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Ecology, pp. 65–68.Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2006) ‘Modelling shielding properties of concrete’, IEEE International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Londres, Inglaterra, pp. 34–37.Ogunsola, A., Reggiani, U. and Sandrolini, L. (2009) ‘Shielding properties of conductive concrete against transient electromagnetic disturbances’, IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems. Bologna, Italia, 1, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/COMCAS.2009.5385975.Pokkuluri, K. (1998) Effect of Admixtures , Chlorides , and Moisture on Dielectric Properties of Portland Cement Concrete in the Low Microwave Frequency Range. Ph.D. dissertation, Civil Eng. Dept.,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.R. Haddad and Al-Qadi, I. (1998) ‘Characterization of portland cement concrete using electromagnetic waves over the microwave frequencies’, Elsevier Science Ltd, 28(10), pp. 1379–1391.Render, B. (2004) Principios de administración de operaciones. Seguin, USA.Rhim, H. and Buyukozturk, O. (1998) ‘Electromagnetic Properties of Concrete at Microwave Frequency Range’, ACI Materials, 95(3), pp. 262–271.Robert, A. (1998) ‘Dielectric permittivity of concrete between 50 Mhz and 1 Ghz and GPR measurements for building materials evaluation’, Journal of Applied Geophysics. Montreal, Canadá, 40(1–3), pp. 89–94.Romanca, M. et al. (2008) ‘Methods of Investigating Construction Materials used for Intelligent Building Shielding’, IEEE International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Braşov, Romania, 1, pp. 191–196.Saini, P. et al. (2009) ‘Polyaniline–MWCNT nanocomposites for microwave absorption and EMI shielding’, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 113(2–3), pp. 919–926. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.08.065.Saini, P. et al. (2011) ‘Enhanced microwave absorption behavior of polyaniline-CNT/polystyrene blend in 12.4–18.0GHz range’, Synthetic Metals. Elsevier B.V., 161(15–16), pp. 1522–1526.Sandrolini, L., Reggiani, U. and Ogunsola, A. (2007) ‘Modelling the electrical properties of concrete for shielding effectiveness prediction’, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 40(17), pp. 5366–5372. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/17/053.Singh, B. et al. (2012) ‘Designing of epoxy composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes grown carbon fiber fabric for improved electromagnetic interference shielding’, AIP Advances, 2(2).Soutsos, M. et al. (2001) ‘Dielectric properties of concrete and their influence on radar testing’, NDT and E International. Liverpool, Inglaterra, 34(6), pp. 419–425.Villain, G., Ihamouten, A. and Dérobert, X. (2011) Use of Frequency Power Law to Link the Results of Two EM Testing Methods for the Characterization of Humid Concretes. Nantes, Francia.Yada, H., Nagai, M. and Tanaka, K. (2008) ‘Origin of the fast relaxation component of water and heavy water revealed by terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy’, Chemical Physics Letters. Elsevier B.V., 464(4–6), pp. 166–170.https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/download/1231/1325Núm. 34 , Año 20201234117Revista EIAPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2577https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/7823abb9-2a9b-4497-bd6f-989c02f01cf9/downloadb9f76a1f4087ba1739edf43aebd55f18MD5111190/5040oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/50402023-07-25 17:01:20.371https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Revista EIA - 2020metadata.onlyhttps://repository.eia.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EIAbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Evaluación del Apantallamiento electromagnético del concreto

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