Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies

This work addresses the valuation of economic effects of different inventory holding policies. We study the VaR over the value of a company and the variations induced on this indicator by the changes made to the working capital, related to inventory policies. Three typical different inventory system...

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Autores:
Toro, Héctor Hernán
Rivera, Leonardo
Manotas, Diego Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad EIA .
Repositorio:
Repositorio EIA .
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/141
Acceso en línea:
https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/141
Palabra clave:
REI00160
ORGANIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIA
ORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRY
CONTROL DE INVENTARIOS
INVENTORY CONTROL
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
INVENTARIO – ADMINISTRACIÓN
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
VALUE AT RISK
ANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONES
INVENTORY - ADMINISTRATION
SIMULACIÓN DE MONTE CARLO
VALOR EN RIESGO
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2020
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/141
network_acronym_str REIA2
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Avaliação de risco financeiro para diferentes políticas de estoque
Evaluación de riesgo financiero para diferentes políticas de inventario
title Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
spellingShingle Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
REI00160
ORGANIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIA
ORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRY
CONTROL DE INVENTARIOS
INVENTORY CONTROL
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
INVENTARIO – ADMINISTRACIÓN
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
VALUE AT RISK
ANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONES
INVENTORY - ADMINISTRATION
SIMULACIÓN DE MONTE CARLO
VALOR EN RIESGO
title_short Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
title_full Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
title_fullStr Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
title_full_unstemmed Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
title_sort Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Toro, Héctor Hernán
Rivera, Leonardo
Manotas, Diego Fernando
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Toro, Héctor Hernán
Rivera, Leonardo
Manotas, Diego Fernando
dc.subject.lcsh.spa.fl_str_mv REI00160
topic REI00160
ORGANIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIA
ORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRY
CONTROL DE INVENTARIOS
INVENTORY CONTROL
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
INVENTARIO – ADMINISTRACIÓN
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
VALUE AT RISK
ANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONES
INVENTORY - ADMINISTRATION
SIMULACIÓN DE MONTE CARLO
VALOR EN RIESGO
dc.subject.eia.spa.fl_str_mv ORGANIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIA
ORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRY
dc.subject.eurovoc.spa.fl_str_mv CONTROL DE INVENTARIOS
INVENTORY CONTROL
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
INVENTARIO – ADMINISTRACIÓN
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
VALUE AT RISK
ANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONES
INVENTORY - ADMINISTRATION
SIMULACIÓN DE MONTE CARLO
VALOR EN RIESGO
description This work addresses the valuation of economic effects of different inventory holding policies. We study the VaR over the value of a company and the variations induced on this indicator by the changes made to the working capital, related to inventory policies. Three typical different inventory systems are studied and comparisons are drawn between different policies. Policies derived from net present value (NPV) maximization are contrasted against cost minimization, as well as against arbitrary inventory policies derived from market conditions. Every inventory system under study is evaluated using two performance indicators: NPV and VaR over NPV. The inventory policies are derived in a deterministic scenario, but are tested under the risk conditions that the inventory systems have to face. This is done by using Monte Carlo simulation. In all three of the inventory systems under study, the difference between price and variable cost is what causes the greatest variation on the NPV indicator. An important result of this work is that for the cases studied, which are rather common in the real world, the optimal inventory policies obtained by using the cost minimization approach are equally good from a risk minimization perspective tan those obtained by using the profit maximization approach.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-12
dc.date.submitted.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-05-02
dc.date.accepted.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-10-21
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-11-14T15:36:32Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-11-14T15:36:32Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-11-14
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv ISSN 17941237
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/141
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation.spa.fl_str_mv Toro, H. H., Rivera, L., and Manotas D. F. (2011), Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies, Revista EIA, 8 (16), 43-60. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/11190/141
identifier_str_mv ISSN 17941237
Toro, H. H., Rivera, L., and Manotas D. F. (2011), Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies, Revista EIA, 8 (16), 43-60. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/11190/141
url https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/141
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Revista EIA
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ahmed, Shabbir; Çakmak, Ulas and Shapiro, Alexander (2007). “Coherent risk measures in inventory problems”. European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 182, No. 1 (October), pp. 226-238.
Borgonovo, E. and Peccati, L. (2009). “Financial management in inventory problems: Risk averse vs risk neutral policies”. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 118, No. 1 (March), pp. 233-242.
Bulinskaya, Ekaterina V. (2003). “Inventory control and investment policy”. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 81-82 (January), pp. 309-316.
Chung, Kun-Jen and Lin, Shy-Der (1995). “Evaluating investment in inventory policy under a net present value framework”. The Engineering Economist, vol. 40, No. 4 (Summer), pp. 377-383.
Disney, S. M. and Grubbström, R. (2004). “Economic consequences of a production and inventory control policy”. International Journal of Production Research, vol. 42, No. 17 (September), pp. 3419-3431.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2020
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 18 p.
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dc.publisher.editor.spa.fl_str_mv Fondo Editorial EIA
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spelling Toro, Héctor Hernán4e1e6aff18c3b7747ad7dc16f4bd4c37-1Rivera, Leonardoee92d37f01b8e25bb0f737fc54bf2e8e-1Manotas, Diego Fernandoe0a9f094eea5f72ee1d77f4b3cc4801b-1htorodi@clemson.eduleonardo@ icesi.edu.comanotas@correounivalle. edu.co2013-11-14T15:36:32Z2013-11-14T15:36:32Z2011-122013-11-142011-05-022011-10-21ISSN 17941237https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/141Toro, H. H., Rivera, L., and Manotas D. F. (2011), Financial risk assessment of different inventory policies, Revista EIA, 8 (16), 43-60. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/11190/141This work addresses the valuation of economic effects of different inventory holding policies. We study the VaR over the value of a company and the variations induced on this indicator by the changes made to the working capital, related to inventory policies. Three typical different inventory systems are studied and comparisons are drawn between different policies. Policies derived from net present value (NPV) maximization are contrasted against cost minimization, as well as against arbitrary inventory policies derived from market conditions. Every inventory system under study is evaluated using two performance indicators: NPV and VaR over NPV. The inventory policies are derived in a deterministic scenario, but are tested under the risk conditions that the inventory systems have to face. This is done by using Monte Carlo simulation. In all three of the inventory systems under study, the difference between price and variable cost is what causes the greatest variation on the NPV indicator. An important result of this work is that for the cases studied, which are rather common in the real world, the optimal inventory policies obtained by using the cost minimization approach are equally good from a risk minimization perspective tan those obtained by using the profit maximization approach.Este trabajo se concentra en la evaluación de los efectos económicos asociados a diferentes políticas de inventario. Se estudia el valor en riesgo del valor de una compañía, además de las variaciones inducidas por los cambios en el capital de trabajo asociados a diferentes políticas de inventario. Se estudian tres sistemas de inventario y se comparan diferentes políticas. Se contrastan las políticas derivadas de la maximización del valor presente neto (VPN) contra la minimización de costos y contra políticas de inventario arbitrarias derivadas de las condiciones de mercado. Para cada sistema de inventario se estiman dos indicadores de desempeño: VPN y VaR del VPN. Las políticas de inventario se construyeron en un escenario de certeza, pero se evalúan incorporando diferentes condiciones de riesgo, para lo cual se utiliza simulación de Monte Carlo. Las conclusiones se obtienen a partir del desempeño observado en diferentes casos de estudio, usando ambos indicadores. En los tres sistemas de inventario bajo estudio, la diferencia entre precio y costo variable es lo que causa la mayor variación en el indicador del VPN. Un resultado importante de este trabajo es que para los casos estudiados, más bien comunes en el mundo real, las políticas de inventario óptimo obtenidas por minimización de costos son, desde la perspectiva de la minimización de riesgo, tan buenas como las obtenidas mediante maximización del beneficio.18 p.application/pdfengRevista EIAAhmed, Shabbir; Çakmak, Ulas and Shapiro, Alexander (2007). “Coherent risk measures in inventory problems”. European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 182, No. 1 (October), pp. 226-238.Borgonovo, E. and Peccati, L. (2009). “Financial management in inventory problems: Risk averse vs risk neutral policies”. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 118, No. 1 (March), pp. 233-242.Bulinskaya, Ekaterina V. (2003). “Inventory control and investment policy”. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 81-82 (January), pp. 309-316.Chung, Kun-Jen and Lin, Shy-Der (1995). “Evaluating investment in inventory policy under a net present value framework”. The Engineering Economist, vol. 40, No. 4 (Summer), pp. 377-383.Disney, S. M. and Grubbström, R. (2004). “Economic consequences of a production and inventory control policy”. International Journal of Production Research, vol. 42, No. 17 (September), pp. 3419-3431.Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2020https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/El autor de la obra, actuando en nombre propio, hace entrega del ejemplar respectivo y de sus anexos en formato digital o electrónico y autoriza a la ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA DE ANTIOQUIA, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995, y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use por cualquier medio conocido o por conocer, los derechos patrimoniales de reproducción, comunicación pública, transformación y distribución de la obra objeto del presente documento. PARÁGRAFO: La presente autorización se hace extensiva no sólo a las dependencias y derechos de uso sobre la obra en formato o soporte material, sino también para formato virtual, electrónico, digital, y en red, internet, extranet, intranet, etc., y en general en cualquier formato conocido o por conocer. EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realiza sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARÁGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA DE ANTIOQUIA actúa como un tercero de buena fe.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercialhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2REI00160ORGANIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIAORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRYCONTROL DE INVENTARIOSINVENTORY CONTROLINVESTMENT ANALYSISINVENTARIO – ADMINISTRACIÓNMONTE CARLO SIMULATIONVALUE AT RISKANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONESINVENTORY - ADMINISTRATIONSIMULACIÓN DE MONTE CARLOVALOR EN RIESGOFinancial risk assessment of different inventory policiesAvaliação de risco financeiro para diferentes políticas de estoqueEvaluación de riesgo financiero para diferentes políticas de inventarioArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Fondo Editorial EIAPublicationTHUMBNAILREI00160.pdf.jpgREI00160.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10777https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/b91f7378-45e6-4a26-9e6b-28bacf0ef548/download879a57c0ae6234576e7465e3a111ea0fMD54ORIGINALREI00160.pdfREI00160.pdfapplication/pdf1811629https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/46faa1d0-afd0-4c29-a057-b13af29686a9/download460a912bdf68909e6e469ca4003720ffMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81494https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/bf34af20-08b3-4819-9d74-4e7a2667f12d/download66874b0b9366b748c60895d2fb6339f8MD52TEXTREI00160.pdf.txtREI00160.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48998https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/c1936573-ae00-4787-80ba-87b59e2c2295/download2a8a6429cd48584bfa4dc267a329e57dMD5311190/141oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/1412023-07-25 17:08:18.157https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2020open.accesshttps://repository.eia.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EIAbdigital@metabiblioteca.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