Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production

159 páginas

Autores:
Sánchez Posada, Mario Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad EIA .
Repositorio:
Repositorio EIA .
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/6056
Acceso en línea:
https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/6056
Palabra clave:
Fast pyrolysis
Biomass
Particle model
Anisotropy
Bio-oil
Rights
closedAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2023
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
title Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
spellingShingle Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
Fast pyrolysis
Biomass
Particle model
Anisotropy
Bio-oil
title_short Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
title_full Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
title_fullStr Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
title_sort Modelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol production
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sánchez Posada, Mario Alejandro
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Maya López, Juan Carlos
Quinchía Figueroa, Adriana María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Posada, Mario Alejandro
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Fast pyrolysis
Biomass
Particle model
Anisotropy
Bio-oil
topic Fast pyrolysis
Biomass
Particle model
Anisotropy
Bio-oil
description 159 páginas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T14:12:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T14:12:34Z
2025-11-30
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/6056
url https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/6056
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2023
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2023
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
eu_rights_str_mv closedAccess
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad EIA
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Doctorado en Ingeniería
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Envigado (Antioquia, Colombia)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad EIA
institution Universidad EIA .
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/f4b66815-a588-4f25-9858-b2823501e523/download
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spelling Maya López, Juan CarlosQuinchía Figueroa, Adriana MaríaSánchez Posada, Mario Alejandro2023-08-15T14:12:34Z2025-11-302023-08-15T14:12:34Z2023https://repository.eia.edu.co/handle/11190/6056159 páginasABSTRACT: agricultural production generates significant amounts of residues that are not valued and contributes to environmental pollution; In Colombia alone, 78 million tons of agricultural residues are generated each year. Moreover, only a small fraction of the produced biomass in the agricultural sector correspond to useful products: the “fique” industry uses only the 2% of the produced biomass, the beer industry uses only 8% of the grain nutrients, while palm oil industry uses less than 9% of the produced biomass, in coffee industry only 9,5% of the fruit weight is utilized, while in the paper industry just the 30% of the raw biomass is made of (Cury et al., 2017). The valorization of these residues not only to reduces environmental pollution but also contributes to increase sector productivity through the production of high value products. One of the alternatives for biomass residues characterization is the production of bio-oil through fast pyrolysis with its subsequent upgrade to obtain high value products such as fuels, or chemicals as furfural, acetol (hydroxy acetone), levoglucosan, acetic acid, 5-HMF, hydroxyl-acetaldehyde, products that are used are raw materials in the food, textile, paints, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors. The bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis is a mixture of compounds coming from the decomposition of the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Particularly, in the bio-oil can be found heavy components such as lignin oligomers, anhydrosugars, and some minerals. The concentration of these heavy components in bio-oil affects subsequent processes as the hydrotreatment to obtain fuels (Iisa et al., 2019). A fraction of the aforementioned heavy components in bio-oil comes from aerosols that are ejected from the biomass particle during fast pyrolysis (primary aerosols), however, the contribution of the aerosols to this heavy fraction is still uncertain, since these aerosols suffer secondary extra-particle reactions within the reactor and there is also formation of secondary aerosols during the condensation process of volatiles products (Montoya et al., 2016). Even though there are multiples studies on the effect of some process parameters and particles characteristics (heating rate, holding temperature, pressure, particle size) on the heavy fraction yield, the effect of these parameters on aerosol production has been little studied. Currently, there is no fast pyrolysis model that considers realistic characteristics of the particle such as shape and anisotropy and provides information about the production of aerosols and its size distribution (Brennan Pecha et al., 2019). The information about the produced aerosols is important for the later analysis of the extra-particle reactions within the reactor and to clarify the participation of primary aerosols on the heavy fraction yield. Based on the problem description presented above the research question for the present work is the following: ¿Is the effect of particle shape and anisotropy on the production primary aerosols significant during biomass fast pyrolysis? This project aims at advancing the current state of knowledge and modelling of biomass fast pyrolysis. The objective of the work is to evaluate aerosol production and the effect of particle characteristics and process parameters during biomass fast pyrolysis.DoctoradoDoctor en Ingenieríaapplication/pdfengUniversidad EIADoctorado en IngenieríaEscuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias BásicasEnvigado (Antioquia, Colombia)Derechos Reservados - Universidad EIA, 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbModelling the fast pyrolysis of anisotropic biomass particles with aerosol productionTrabajo de grado - Doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Fast pyrolysisBiomassParticle modelAnisotropyBio-oilLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82515https://repository.eia.edu.co/bitstreams/f4b66815-a588-4f25-9858-b2823501e523/downloadda9276a8e06ed571bb7fc7c7186cd8feMD5711190/6056oai:repository.eia.edu.co:11190/60562023-08-15 09:13:36.234metadata.onlyhttps://repository.eia.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad EIAbdigital@metabiblioteca.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