Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate
Introduction— The implementation of green roofs in buildings has become increasingly common, because it is an ecological construction alternative that provides great benefits, which range from reducing air pollution to improving air conditioning inside of the buildings. Objective— This article aims...
- Autores:
-
Tschiersch, Kim-Christin
Jaramillo, J. E.
Ruiz, Karen
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10223
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10223
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Green roof
Temperature
Tropical
Experimental study
Extensive
Techo verde
Temperatura
Tropical
Estudio experimental
Extensivo
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudio experimental-comparativo de diferentes techos en un clima tropical |
| title |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| spellingShingle |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate Green roof Temperature Tropical Experimental study Extensive Techo verde Temperatura Tropical Estudio experimental Extensivo |
| title_short |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| title_full |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| title_fullStr |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
| title_sort |
Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate |
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Tschiersch, Kim-Christin Jaramillo, J. E. Ruiz, Karen |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Tschiersch, Kim-Christin Jaramillo, J. E. Ruiz, Karen |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Green roof Temperature Tropical Experimental study Extensive |
| topic |
Green roof Temperature Tropical Experimental study Extensive Techo verde Temperatura Tropical Estudio experimental Extensivo |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Techo verde Temperatura Tropical Estudio experimental Extensivo |
| description |
Introduction— The implementation of green roofs in buildings has become increasingly common, because it is an ecological construction alternative that provides great benefits, which range from reducing air pollution to improving air conditioning inside of the buildings. Objective— This article aims to evaluate whether extensive green roofs are an energy-valuable option in a tropical climate compared to a thermoacoustic, clay tile, and concrete roof. Methodology— An experimental study was carried out in summer (December) in a tropical climate, where the internal temperature of two identical small buildings was compared except for the roof type. Both small buildings were built with a low construction standard according to buildings of families with low income in this region. Data of internal temperatures and other climatic conditions were analyzed to compare the influence of the roof type on the inner shelter temperature. Results— In these experiments, the average inner shelter temperature of green roofs was lower than the same temperature for thermoacoustic, clay tile and concrete roof and resulted in average temperature differences of 1.8°C, 0.9°C and 1.5°C, respectively (depending on environmental conditions). Conclusions— It was possible to show that the green roof has a greater thermal inertia compared to the others. However, the temperature difference between the green roof and the other roof types was in the same range as in studies conducted in other climatic regions, therefore no special benefit of the green roof has been derived in a warm-tropical climate in this study. However, the low building standard can be of great interest for a final evaluation and the authors recommend to conduct further studies. |
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2021 |
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2023-06-01T22:26:25Z |
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K. Tschiersch, J. Jaramillo Ibarra & K. Ruíz Bernal, “Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate”, INGE CUC. vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 42–50, 2021. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.05 |
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0122-6517 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10223 |
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10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.05 |
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382-4700 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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K. Tschiersch, J. Jaramillo Ibarra & K. Ruíz Bernal, “Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate”, INGE CUC. vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 42–50, 2021. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.05 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.05 382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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[1] F. Bianchini & K. Hewage, “Probabilistic social cost-benefit analysis for green roofs: A lifecycle approach,” Build Environ, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 152–162, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.005 [2] K. L. Getter & D. B. Rowe, “The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development,” HortSci, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1276–1285, 2006. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.5.1276 [3] M. Shafique, R. Kim & M. Rafiq, “Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges – A review,” RSER, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 757–773, Jul. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006 [4] T. E. Morakinyo, K. Dahanayake, E. Ng & C. L. Chow, “Temperature and cooling demand reduction by green-roof types in different climates and urban densities: A co-simulation parametric study,” En Build, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 226–237, Jun. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.066 [5] Y. He, H. Yu, N. Dong & H. Ye, “Thermal and energy performance assessment of extensive green roof in summer: A case study of a lightweight building in Shanghai,” En Build, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 762–773, Sep. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.016 [6] M. A. Chagolla-Aranda, E. Simá, J. Xamán, G. Álvarez, I. Hernández-Pérez & E. Téllez-Velázquez, “Effect of irrigation on the experimental thermal performance of a green roof in a semi-warm climate in Mexico,” En Build, vol. 154, no. 1, pp. 232–243, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.082 [7] IDEAM, “IDEAM,” ideam.gov.co, [online], 2014. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co [8] T. C. ASHRAE, “,” ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals, ATL., GA.: Ashrae Bookstore, 2017. Disponible en https://www.ashrae.org [9] J. Hirschtick, “Solidworks CAD,” Software. Ma., USA.: Dassault Systèmes, 2017. Disponible en https:// www.solidworks.com/es [10] R. Reyes & J. Sánchez, “Estudio de las ventajas térmicas de los techos verdes en Bucaramanga,” ThesisUIS, Bga., San., Col., 2013. [11] The Mathworks Inc., “MATLAB,” NatickMassachusetts: The MathWork Inc., 2014. Available: https:// www.mathworks.com/search.html?c%5B%5D=entire_site&q=matlab&page=1 |
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Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUC |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Tschiersch, Kim-ChristinJaramillo, J. E.Ruiz, Karen 2023-06-01T22:26:25Z2023-06-01T22:26:25Z2021K. Tschiersch, J. Jaramillo Ibarra & K. Ruíz Bernal, “Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate”, INGE CUC. vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 42–50, 2021. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.050122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1022310.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.05382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC – Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— The implementation of green roofs in buildings has become increasingly common, because it is an ecological construction alternative that provides great benefits, which range from reducing air pollution to improving air conditioning inside of the buildings. Objective— This article aims to evaluate whether extensive green roofs are an energy-valuable option in a tropical climate compared to a thermoacoustic, clay tile, and concrete roof. Methodology— An experimental study was carried out in summer (December) in a tropical climate, where the internal temperature of two identical small buildings was compared except for the roof type. Both small buildings were built with a low construction standard according to buildings of families with low income in this region. Data of internal temperatures and other climatic conditions were analyzed to compare the influence of the roof type on the inner shelter temperature. Results— In these experiments, the average inner shelter temperature of green roofs was lower than the same temperature for thermoacoustic, clay tile and concrete roof and resulted in average temperature differences of 1.8°C, 0.9°C and 1.5°C, respectively (depending on environmental conditions). Conclusions— It was possible to show that the green roof has a greater thermal inertia compared to the others. However, the temperature difference between the green roof and the other roof types was in the same range as in studies conducted in other climatic regions, therefore no special benefit of the green roof has been derived in a warm-tropical climate in this study. However, the low building standard can be of great interest for a final evaluation and the authors recommend to conduct further studies.Introducción— La implementación de techos verdes en las edificaciones se ha vuelto cada vez más común, debido a que es una alternativa de construcción ecológica que brinda grandes beneficios que van desde la reducción de la contaminación en el aire, hasta la mejora de la climatización dentro de los edificios. Objetivo— Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar si los techos verdes extensivos son una opción energéticamente valiosa en un clima tropical en comparación con un techo termoacústico, de tejas de barro y concreto. Metodología— Se realizó un estudio experimental en verano (diciembre) en clima tropical donde se comparó la temperatura interna de dos cubículos idénticos excepto del tipo de techo. Los cubículos fueron construidos de bajo estándar de construcción como se construyen casas unifamiliares de personas de bajos ingresos. Los datos de temperaturas internas y demás condiciones climáticas se analizaron para comparar la influencia del tipo de techo en la temperatura interna del cubículo. Resultados— En los experimentos realizados, la temperatura interna promedio en los techos verdes fue menor que la misma temperatura de los techos termoacústicos, de tejas de barro y concreto, con diferencias de 1.8°C, 0.9°C y 1.5°C, respectivamente (dependiendo de las condiciones ambientales). Conclusiones— Se pudo evidenciar que el techo verde presenta una mayor inercia térmica con respecto a los demás. Sin embargo, la diferencia de temperatura entre el techo verde y los otros tipos de techo estuvo en el mismo rango que en los estudios realizados en otras regiones climáticas, por lo tanto, no se ha derivado ningún beneficio especial del techo verde en un clima cálido tropical en este estudio. Sin embargo, el bajo estándar de construcción puede ser de gran interés para una evaluación final y los autores recomiendan realizar más estudios.9 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3289Comparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climateEstudio experimental-comparativo de diferentes techos en un clima tropicalArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] F. Bianchini & K. Hewage, “Probabilistic social cost-benefit analysis for green roofs: A lifecycle approach,” Build Environ, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 152–162, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.005[2] K. L. Getter & D. B. Rowe, “The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development,” HortSci, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1276–1285, 2006. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.5.1276[3] M. Shafique, R. Kim & M. Rafiq, “Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges – A review,” RSER, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 757–773, Jul. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006[4] T. E. Morakinyo, K. Dahanayake, E. Ng & C. L. Chow, “Temperature and cooling demand reduction by green-roof types in different climates and urban densities: A co-simulation parametric study,” En Build, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 226–237, Jun. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.066[5] Y. He, H. Yu, N. Dong & H. Ye, “Thermal and energy performance assessment of extensive green roof in summer: A case study of a lightweight building in Shanghai,” En Build, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 762–773, Sep. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.016[6] M. A. Chagolla-Aranda, E. Simá, J. Xamán, G. Álvarez, I. Hernández-Pérez & E. Téllez-Velázquez, “Effect of irrigation on the experimental thermal performance of a green roof in a semi-warm climate in Mexico,” En Build, vol. 154, no. 1, pp. 232–243, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.082[7] IDEAM, “IDEAM,” ideam.gov.co, [online], 2014. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co[8] T. C. ASHRAE, “,” ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals, ATL., GA.: Ashrae Bookstore, 2017. Disponible en https://www.ashrae.org[9] J. Hirschtick, “Solidworks CAD,” Software. Ma., USA.: Dassault Systèmes, 2017. Disponible en https:// www.solidworks.com/es[10] R. Reyes & J. Sánchez, “Estudio de las ventajas térmicas de los techos verdes en Bucaramanga,” ThesisUIS, Bga., San., Col., 2013.[11] The Mathworks Inc., “MATLAB,” NatickMassachusetts: The MathWork Inc., 2014. Available: https:// www.mathworks.com/search.html?c%5B%5D=entire_site&q=matlab&page=15042217Green roofTemperatureTropicalExperimental studyExtensiveTecho verdeTemperaturaTropicalEstudio experimentalExtensivoPublicationORIGINALComparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate.pdfComparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf760954https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d9f6bd41-a061-4d6f-8b1f-7de491e0b73f/download6cd10628564067404b9d985c817b3bcdMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6087e230-5732-4529-ba2c-deb995d86d89/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTComparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate.pdf.txtComparative-experimental study of different roof types in a tropical climate.pdf.txtExtracted 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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