Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.

The main objective of this paper is to explore and compare the characteristics of the maximum isometric force (FIM) of the hip and knee musculature in runners with different years and volume of training, as well as the manifestation of the stretch-shortening cycle (CEA) through the evaluation of the...

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Autores:
Calderón Díaz, Mailyn
Ulloa Jiménez, Ricardo
Castro Laroze, Nicole
Pablo Vásconez, Juan
Coronado Hernández, Jairo R.
Acuña Rodríguez, Mónica
Umaña Ibáñez, Samir F.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13829
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13829
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Hip and knee musculature
Maximum isometric strength
Vertical Jump
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_f1753d06b8e6df5703eabee82e920d08
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13829
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
title Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
spellingShingle Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
Hip and knee musculature
Maximum isometric strength
Vertical Jump
title_short Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
title_full Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
title_fullStr Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
title_sort Characterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Calderón Díaz, Mailyn
Ulloa Jiménez, Ricardo
Castro Laroze, Nicole
Pablo Vásconez, Juan
Coronado Hernández, Jairo R.
Acuña Rodríguez, Mónica
Umaña Ibáñez, Samir F.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Calderón Díaz, Mailyn
Ulloa Jiménez, Ricardo
Castro Laroze, Nicole
Pablo Vásconez, Juan
Coronado Hernández, Jairo R.
Acuña Rodríguez, Mónica
Umaña Ibáñez, Samir F.
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Hip and knee musculature
Maximum isometric strength
Vertical Jump
topic Hip and knee musculature
Maximum isometric strength
Vertical Jump
description The main objective of this paper is to explore and compare the characteristics of the maximum isometric force (FIM) of the hip and knee musculature in runners with different years and volume of training, as well as the manifestation of the stretch-shortening cycle (CEA) through the evaluation of the vertical jump. The participants of this study are 10 novice runners (N), 8 long distance (LD) and 6 mountain ultramarathoners (U), belonging to Team Mora, from Santiago, Chile. The main measures for this study are: Dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) hip extensors and abductors FIM; FIM of knee extensors and flexors D and ND were measured using a load cell. The squat jump (SJ), as well as the bipodal and unipodal D and ND countermovement jump (CMJ) were measured with a force platform, as a measure of explosive (FE) and elastic explosive (FEE) strength.as results, the main significant differences are given in the hip extensor muscles D (N < LD, LD < U, U > N); in the hip extensor muscles ND (LD < U and U > N); in the hip abductor muscles D and ND (N < LD and U > N) and in the knee extensor muscles D (U > N). The U have less ability to jump than LD and N. it can be concluded that runners with higher training volume have higher levels of FIM and lower levels of FEE than those with lower volume. The N runners are characterized by having a lower FIM than the LD runners.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-25T18:05:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-25T18:05:33Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Characterization and Comparison of Maximum Isometric Strength and Vertical Jump Among Novice Runners, Long Distance Runners, and Ultramarathoners (2024) Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1936, pp. 102-112
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1865-0929
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13829
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_8
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1865-0937
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Characterization and Comparison of Maximum Isometric Strength and Vertical Jump Among Novice Runners, Long Distance Runners, and Ultramarathoners (2024) Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1936, pp. 102-112
1865-0929
10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_8
1865-0937
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13829
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Burfoot, A.: The history of the marathon: 1976-Present. Sport. Med. 37(4–5), 284–287 (2007)
Cejka, N., Rüst, C.A., Lepers, R., Onywera, V., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B.: Participation and performance trends in 100-km ultra-marathons worldwide. J. Sports Sci. 32(4), 354–366 (2014)
Tawa, N., Louw, Q.: Biomechanical factors associated with running economy and performance of elite Kenyan distance runners: a systematic review. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 22(1), 1–10 (2018)
Barnes, K.R., Kilding, A.E.: Strategies to improve running economy. Sport. Med. 45(1), 37–56 (2015)
Brandon, L.J.: Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sport. Med. 19(4), 268–277 (1995)
Vernillo, G., et al.: Effects of ultratrail running on skeletal-muscle oxygenation dynamics. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 12(4), 496–504 (2017)
Barnes, K.R., McGuigan, M.R., Kilding, A.E.: Lower-body determinants of running economy in male and female distance runners. J. Strength Cond. Res. 28(5), 1289–1297 (2014)
Damasceno, M.V., et al.: Effects of resistance training on neuromuscular characteristics and pacing during 10-km running time trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 115(7), 1513–1522 (2015)
Stöggl, T., Wunsch, T.: Biomechanics of marathon running. In: Zinner, C., Sperlich, B. (eds.) Marathon Running: Physiology, Psychology, Nutrition and Training Aspects, pp. 13–45. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29728-6_2
Hamill, J., Palmer, C., Van Emmerik, R.E.A.: Coordinative variability and overuse injury. Sport. Med. Arthrosc. Rehabil. Ther. Technol., 4(1) (2012)
Anderson, T.: Biomechanics and running economy. Sport. Med. 22(2), 76–89 (1996)
Paavolainen, L., Nummela, A., Rusko, H., Häkkinen, K.: Neuromuscular characteristics and fatigue during 10 km running. Int. J. Sports Med. 20(8), 516–521 (1999)
Knechtle, B., Tanda, G.: Effects of training and anthropometric factors on marathon and 100 km ultramarathon race performance. Open Access J. Sport. Med., 129 (2015)
McLaren, S.J., Macpherson, T.W., Coutts, A.J., Hurst, C., Spears, I.R., Weston, M.: The relationships between internal and external measures of training load and intensity in team sports: a meta-analysis. Sport. Med. 48(3), 641–658 (2018)
De Aguiar, R.A., Lisbôa, F.D., Turnes, T., De Oliveira Cruz, R.S., Caputo, F.: The effects of different training backgrounds on VO2 responses to all-out and supramaximal constant-velocity running bouts. PLoS One 10(8) (2015)
Giandolini, M., et al.: Effect of the fatigue induced by a 110-km ultramarathon on tibial impact acceleration and lower leg kinematics. PLoS One 11(3) (2016)
Hudgins, B., Scharfenberg, J., Triplett, N.T., McBride, J.M.: Relationship between jumping ability and running performance in events of varying distance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 27(3), 563–567 (2013)
Ache-Dias, J., Dal Pupo, J., Dellagrana, R.A., Teixeira, A.S., Mochizuki, L., Moro, A.R.P.: Effect of jump interval training on kinematics of the lower limbs and running economy. J. Strength Cond. Res. 32(2), 416–422 (2018)
Lenhart, R., Thelen, D., Heiderscheit, B.: Hip muscle loads during running at various step rates. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 44(10), 766–774 (2014)
Vannatta, C.N., Kernozek, T.W., Gheidi, N.: Changes in gluteal muscle forces with alteration of footstrike pattern during running. Gait Posture 58, 240–245 (2017)
Mucha, M.D., Caldwell, W., Schlueter, E.L., Walters, C., Hassen, A.: Hip abductor strength and lower extremity running related injury in distance runners: a systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport 20(4), 349–355 (2017)
Barton, C.J., Lack, S., Malliaras, P., Morrissey, D.: Gluteal muscle activity and patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 47(4), 207–214 (2013)
Brund, R.B.K., Rasmussen, S., Nielsen, R.O., Kersting, U.G., Laessoe, U., Voigt, M.: The association between eccentric hip abduction strength and hip and knee angular movements in recreational male runners: An explorative study. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sport. 28(2), 473–478 (2018)
Sundby, O.H., Gorelick, M.L.S.: Relationship between functional hamstring: quadriceps ratios and running economy in highly trained and recreational female runners. J. Strength Cond. Res. 28(8), 2214–2227 (2014)
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 112
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 102
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 1936
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © 2024, The Author(s)
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Germany
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2024, The Author(s)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Calderón Díaz, MailynUlloa Jiménez, RicardoCastro Laroze, NicolePablo Vásconez, JuanCoronado Hernández, Jairo R.Acuña Rodríguez, MónicaUmaña Ibáñez, Samir F.2024-11-25T18:05:33Z2024-11-25T18:05:33Z2024-01-03Characterization and Comparison of Maximum Isometric Strength and Vertical Jump Among Novice Runners, Long Distance Runners, and Ultramarathoners (2024) Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1936, pp. 102-1121865-0929https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1382910.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_81865-0937Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The main objective of this paper is to explore and compare the characteristics of the maximum isometric force (FIM) of the hip and knee musculature in runners with different years and volume of training, as well as the manifestation of the stretch-shortening cycle (CEA) through the evaluation of the vertical jump. The participants of this study are 10 novice runners (N), 8 long distance (LD) and 6 mountain ultramarathoners (U), belonging to Team Mora, from Santiago, Chile. The main measures for this study are: Dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) hip extensors and abductors FIM; FIM of knee extensors and flexors D and ND were measured using a load cell. The squat jump (SJ), as well as the bipodal and unipodal D and ND countermovement jump (CMJ) were measured with a force platform, as a measure of explosive (FE) and elastic explosive (FEE) strength.as results, the main significant differences are given in the hip extensor muscles D (N < LD, LD < U, U > N); in the hip extensor muscles ND (LD < U and U > N); in the hip abductor muscles D and ND (N < LD and U > N) and in the knee extensor muscles D (U > N). The U have less ability to jump than LD and N. it can be concluded that runners with higher training volume have higher levels of FIM and lower levels of FEE than those with lower volume. The N runners are characterized by having a lower FIM than the LD runners.3 páginasapplication/pdfengSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHGermanyhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_8#citeasCharacterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHBurfoot, A.: The history of the marathon: 1976-Present. Sport. Med. 37(4–5), 284–287 (2007)Cejka, N., Rüst, C.A., Lepers, R., Onywera, V., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B.: Participation and performance trends in 100-km ultra-marathons worldwide. J. Sports Sci. 32(4), 354–366 (2014)Tawa, N., Louw, Q.: Biomechanical factors associated with running economy and performance of elite Kenyan distance runners: a systematic review. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 22(1), 1–10 (2018)Barnes, K.R., Kilding, A.E.: Strategies to improve running economy. Sport. Med. 45(1), 37–56 (2015)Brandon, L.J.: Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sport. Med. 19(4), 268–277 (1995)Vernillo, G., et al.: Effects of ultratrail running on skeletal-muscle oxygenation dynamics. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 12(4), 496–504 (2017)Barnes, K.R., McGuigan, M.R., Kilding, A.E.: Lower-body determinants of running economy in male and female distance runners. J. Strength Cond. Res. 28(5), 1289–1297 (2014)Damasceno, M.V., et al.: Effects of resistance training on neuromuscular characteristics and pacing during 10-km running time trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 115(7), 1513–1522 (2015)Stöggl, T., Wunsch, T.: Biomechanics of marathon running. In: Zinner, C., Sperlich, B. (eds.) Marathon Running: Physiology, Psychology, Nutrition and Training Aspects, pp. 13–45. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29728-6_2Hamill, J., Palmer, C., Van Emmerik, R.E.A.: Coordinative variability and overuse injury. Sport. Med. Arthrosc. Rehabil. Ther. Technol., 4(1) (2012)Anderson, T.: Biomechanics and running economy. Sport. Med. 22(2), 76–89 (1996)Paavolainen, L., Nummela, A., Rusko, H., Häkkinen, K.: Neuromuscular characteristics and fatigue during 10 km running. Int. J. Sports Med. 20(8), 516–521 (1999)Knechtle, B., Tanda, G.: Effects of training and anthropometric factors on marathon and 100 km ultramarathon race performance. Open Access J. Sport. Med., 129 (2015)McLaren, S.J., Macpherson, T.W., Coutts, A.J., Hurst, C., Spears, I.R., Weston, M.: The relationships between internal and external measures of training load and intensity in team sports: a meta-analysis. Sport. Med. 48(3), 641–658 (2018)De Aguiar, R.A., Lisbôa, F.D., Turnes, T., De Oliveira Cruz, R.S., Caputo, F.: The effects of different training backgrounds on VO2 responses to all-out and supramaximal constant-velocity running bouts. PLoS One 10(8) (2015)Giandolini, M., et al.: Effect of the fatigue induced by a 110-km ultramarathon on tibial impact acceleration and lower leg kinematics. PLoS One 11(3) (2016)Hudgins, B., Scharfenberg, J., Triplett, N.T., McBride, J.M.: Relationship between jumping ability and running performance in events of varying distance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 27(3), 563–567 (2013)Ache-Dias, J., Dal Pupo, J., Dellagrana, R.A., Teixeira, A.S., Mochizuki, L., Moro, A.R.P.: Effect of jump interval training on kinematics of the lower limbs and running economy. J. Strength Cond. Res. 32(2), 416–422 (2018)Lenhart, R., Thelen, D., Heiderscheit, B.: Hip muscle loads during running at various step rates. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 44(10), 766–774 (2014)Vannatta, C.N., Kernozek, T.W., Gheidi, N.: Changes in gluteal muscle forces with alteration of footstrike pattern during running. Gait Posture 58, 240–245 (2017)Mucha, M.D., Caldwell, W., Schlueter, E.L., Walters, C., Hassen, A.: Hip abductor strength and lower extremity running related injury in distance runners: a systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport 20(4), 349–355 (2017)Barton, C.J., Lack, S., Malliaras, P., Morrissey, D.: Gluteal muscle activity and patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 47(4), 207–214 (2013)Brund, R.B.K., Rasmussen, S., Nielsen, R.O., Kersting, U.G., Laessoe, U., Voigt, M.: The association between eccentric hip abduction strength and hip and knee angular movements in recreational male runners: An explorative study. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sport. 28(2), 473–478 (2018)Sundby, O.H., Gorelick, M.L.S.: Relationship between functional hamstring: quadriceps ratios and running economy in highly trained and recreational female runners. J. Strength Cond. Res. 28(8), 2214–2227 (2014)1121021936Hip and knee musculatureMaximum isometric strengthVertical JumpPublicationORIGINALCharacterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.pdfCharacterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.pdfapplication/pdf142757https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4ce074ed-a941-44bf-9120-305364d67724/download5fa2d8c94f50427fca156d4728a89030MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/a466d2dd-001d-422f-8921-91da683d751e/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52TEXTCharacterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice runners, long distance runners, and ultramarathoners.pdf.txtCharacterization and comparison of maximum isometric strength and vertical jump among novice 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ara ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
