Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence

Lack of consent is an essential characteristic of sexual violence. The present study was conducted to analyze the relation between sexual consent and the risk of perpetrating sexual aggression by men and victimization suffered by women in more depth. The sample consisted of 1681 heterosexual Spanish...

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Autores:: Moyano, Nieves
Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar
Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena
Granados, Reina

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
title	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
spellingShingle	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence Aggressors Negotiation Sexual consent Sexual violence Victims
title_short	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
title_full	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
title_fullStr	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
title_full_unstemmed	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
title_sort	Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Moyano, Nieves Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena Granados, Reina
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Moyano, Nieves Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena Granados, Reina
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Aggressors Negotiation Sexual consent Sexual violence
topic	Aggressors Negotiation Sexual consent Sexual violence Victims
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv	Victims
description	Lack of consent is an essential characteristic of sexual violence. The present study was conducted to analyze the relation between sexual consent and the risk of perpetrating sexual aggression by men and victimization suffered by women in more depth. The sample consisted of 1681 heterosexual Spanish men and women aged 18–66 years. The participants completed an online survey containing the Spanish versions of the Sexual Consent Scale Revised and the Sexual Experiences Survey. The results showed that 70.2% of the women had been sexual victims, and 20.8% of men reported having perpetrated sexual violence. On the one hand, sexual aggressors, unlike non aggressors, underestimated the relevance of obtaining sexual consent, and more aggressors reported lack of perceived behavioral control for requesting sexual consent and endorsed less positive attitudes to obtain sexual consent than non aggressors. On the other hand, sexual victims, compared to non victims, considered requesting explicit sexual consent relevant, but held certain ideas, attitudes, and behaviors that did not go along with obtaining sexual consent, which leaves women in a position of vulnerability.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-07-27T18:45:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-07-27T18:45:30Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-05-16
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Moyano N, Sánchez-Fuentes M del M, Parra-Barrera SM, Granados de Haro R. Only “yes” means “yes”: Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. May 2022. doi:10.1177/08862605221102483
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	0886-2605
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9407
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv	doi:10.1177/08862605221102483
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv	1552-6518
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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identifier_str_mv	Moyano N, Sánchez-Fuentes M del M, Parra-Barrera SM, Granados de Haro R. Only “yes” means “yes”: Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. May 2022. doi:10.1177/08862605221102483 0886-2605 doi:10.1177/08862605221102483 1552-6518 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9407 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Cited 127 times. doi: 10.1177/0959353507072914 Beres, M.A. Rethinking the concept of consent for anti-sexual violence activism and education (2014) Feminism and Psychology, 24 (3), pp. 373-389. Cited 101 times. http://www.sagepub.com doi: 10.1177/0959353514539652 Bhochhibhoya, S., Maness, S.B., Cheney, M., Larson, D. Risk Factors for Sexual Violence Among College Students in Dating Relationships: An Ecological Approach (2021) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36 (15-16), pp. 7722-7746. Cited 12 times. http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1177/0886260519835875 Bogen, K.W., Bleiweiss, K.K., Leach, N.R., Orchowski, L.M. MeToo: Disclosure and Response to Sexual Victimization on Twitter (2021) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36 (17-18), pp. 8257-8288. Cited 41 times. http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1177/0886260519851211 (2021) Sexual violence. Cited 2 times. CDC https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/sexualviolence/ Cook, J.M., Dinnen, S., O'Donnell, C. 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Cited 8 times. http://www.frontiersin.org/Psychology doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01869 Humphreys, T.P., Brousseau, M.M. The sexual consent scale-revised: Development, reliability, and preliminary validity (2010) Journal of Sex Research, 47 (5), pp. 420-428. Cited 69 times. doi: 10.1080/00224490903151358 Humphreys, T., Herold, E. Sexual consent in heterosexual relationships: Development of a new measure (2007) Sex Roles, 57 (3-4), pp. 305-315. Cited 45 times. doi: 10.1007/s11199-007-9264-7 Hust, S.J.T., Rodgers, K.B., Bayly, B. Scripting Sexual Consent: Internalized Traditional Sexual Scripts and Sexual Consent Expectancies Among College Students (2017) Family Relations, 66 (1), pp. 197-210. Cited 37 times. http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0197-6664 doi: 10.1111/fare.12230 Jaffe, A.E., Steel, A.L., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T.L., Gratz, K.L. Characterizing Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships: An Examination of Blame Attributions and Rape Acknowledgment (2021) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36 (1-2), pp. 469-490. Cited 13 times. http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1177/0886260517726972 Jozkowski, K.N. (2011) Measuring internal and external conceptualizations of sexual consent: A mixed-methods exploration of sexual consent[doctoral dissertation. Cited 16 times. Indiana University https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/measuring-internal-external-conceptualizations/docview/1021144503/se-2?accountid=14542 Jozkowski, K.N., Humphreys, T.P. Sexual consent on college campuses: Implications for sexual assault prevention education (2014) Health Education Monograph Series, 31 (2), pp. 30-36. Cited 12 times. Jozkowski, K.N., Marcantonio, T.L., Hunt, M.E. College Students' Sexual Consent Communication And Perceptions of Sexual Double Standards: A Qualitative Investigation (2017) Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 49 (4), pp. 237-244. Cited 74 times. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1931-2393 doi: 10.1363/psrh.12041 Jozkowski, K.N., Peterson, Z.D. College students and sexual consent: Unique insights (2013) Journal of Sex Research, 50 (6), pp. 517-523. Cited 188 times. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.700739 Jozkowski, K.N., Peterson, Z.D. Assessing the validity and reliability of the perceptions of the consent to sex scale (2014) Journal of Sex Research, 51 (6), pp. 632-645. Cited 22 times. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hjsr20 doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.757282 Jozkowski, K.N., Peterson, Z.D., Sanders, S.A., Dennis, B., Reece, M. Gender differences in heterosexual college students' conceptualizations and indicators of sexual consent: Implications for contemporary sexual assault prevention education (2014) Journal of Sex Research, 51 (8), pp. 904-916. Cited 159 times. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hjsr20 doi: 10.1080/00224499.2013.792326 Kelley, E.L., Orchowski, L.M., Gidycz, C.A. Sexual Victimization among College Women: Role of Sexual Assertiveness and Resistance Variables (2016) Psychology of Violence, 6 (2), pp. 243-252. Cited 40 times. http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/vio/ doi: 10.1037/a0039407 Koss, M.P., Gidycz, C.A. Sexual Experiences Survey. Reliability and Validity (1985) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53 (3), pp. 422-423. Cited 838 times. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.53.3.422 Lee, A.J., Sidari, M.J., Murphy, S.C., Sherlock, J.M., Zietsch, B.P. 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Cited 3 times. www.elsevier.com/locate/aggviobeh doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2020.101395 Ruvalcaba, Y., Eaton, A.A. Nonconsensual pornography among U.S. adults: A sexual scripts framework on victimization, perpetration, and health correlates for women and men (2020) Psychology of Violence, 10 (1), pp. 68-78. Cited 37 times. http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/vio/ doi: 10.1037/vio0000233 Sánchez-Fuentes, M.M., Moyano, N., Gómez-Berrocal, C., Sierra, J.C. Invariance of the sexual double standard scale: A cross-cultural study (2020) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (5), art. no. 1569. Cited 9 times. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1569/pdf doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051569 Shreeves, R., Prpic, M. (2020) Violence against women in the EU. State of play. Cited 4 times. European Parliamentary Research Service https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/659333/EPRS_BRI(2020)659333_EN.pdf Smith, S.G., Chen, J., Basile, K.C., Gilbert, L.K., Merrick, M.T., Patel, N., Walling, M., (...), Jain, A. (2017) The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 state report, p. 272. Cited 471 times. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ward, L.M., Hansbrough, E., Walker, E. Contributions of music video exposure to black adolescents' gender and sexual schemas (2005) Journal of Adolescent Research, 20 (2), pp. 143-166. Cited 184 times. doi: 10.1177/0743558404271135 (2018) Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. Cited 27 times. WHO https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022256 (2021) Violence against women. Cited 129 times. WHO https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
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spelling	Moyano, NievesSánchez-Fuentes, María del MarParra-Barrera, Sandra MilenaGranados, Reina2022-07-27T18:45:30Z2022-07-27T18:45:30Z2022-05-16Moyano N, Sánchez-Fuentes M del M, Parra-Barrera SM, Granados de Haro R. Only “yes” means “yes”: Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. May 2022. doi:10.1177/088626052211024830886-2605https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9407doi:10.1177/088626052211024831552-6518Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Lack of consent is an essential characteristic of sexual violence. The present study was conducted to analyze the relation between sexual consent and the risk of perpetrating sexual aggression by men and victimization suffered by women in more depth. The sample consisted of 1681 heterosexual Spanish men and women aged 18–66 years. The participants completed an online survey containing the Spanish versions of the Sexual Consent Scale Revised and the Sexual Experiences Survey. The results showed that 70.2% of the women had been sexual victims, and 20.8% of men reported having perpetrated sexual violence. On the one hand, sexual aggressors, unlike non aggressors, underestimated the relevance of obtaining sexual consent, and more aggressors reported lack of perceived behavioral control for requesting sexual consent and endorsed less positive attitudes to obtain sexual consent than non aggressors. On the other hand, sexual victims, compared to non victims, considered requesting explicit sexual consent relevant, but held certain ideas, attitudes, and behaviors that did not go along with obtaining sexual consent, which leaves women in a position of vulnerability.1 páginaapplication/pdfengSAGE Publications IncUnited StatesCopyright © 2022 by Sage PublicationsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbOnly “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violenceArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08862605221102483Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceAjzen, I., Fishbein, M. The influence of attitudes on behavior (2005) The handbook of attitudes, pp. 173-221. Cited 2104 times. Albarracín D., Johnson B.T., Zanna M.P., (eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, (Eds.)Banyard, V.L., Demers, J.M., Cohn, E.S., Edwards, K.M., Moynihan, M.M., Walsh, W.A., Ward, S.K. Academic Correlates of Unwanted Sexual Contact, Intercourse, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence: An Understudied but Important Consequence for College Students (2020) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35 (21-22), pp. 4375-4392. Cited 65 times. http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1177/0886260517715022Beres, M.A. 'Spontaneous' sexual consent: An analysis of sexual consent literature (2007) Feminism and Psychology, 17 (1), pp. 93-108. Cited 127 times. doi: 10.1177/0959353507072914 Beres, M.A. Rethinking the concept of consent for anti-sexual violence activism and education (2014) Feminism and Psychology, 24 (3), pp. 373-389. 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WHO https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-womenAggressorsNegotiationSexual consentSexual violenceVictimsPublicationORIGINALOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdfOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdfapplication/pdf132281https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/86fdb271-c277-4d1c-a908-0b2fd6184e25/download8e0ec42451501bf354d4e1240cc4e930MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/66168ed5-4823-411d-bc03-31f8f999aad2/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdf.txtOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdf.txttext/plain1505https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/10b947e7-740b-4d0a-b5d1-3c5ba9c840b9/download628c2257f2431e8b46119352f3fc9bb9MD53THUMBNAILOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdf.jpgOnly yes means yes, Negotiation of Sex and Its Link With Sexual Violence.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg8972https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/10162104-1b95-4c97-8330-1f2cb117b54f/downloada34e98fd90c75e420ca57e20e5c7d643MD5411323/9407oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/94072024-09-17 11:01:35.428https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Copyright © 2022 by Sage Publicationsopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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

Only “yes” means “yes”: negotiation of sex and its link with sexual violence

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