Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate
The background of this study is presented in three sections: a) Motivation Theories and their relationship with brain structures, b) Psychometric studies of Primary Personality Factors (PPF) and c) The role of brain structures in the production of prosodic aspects of language. Its objective is to ev...
- Autores:
-
Ure, Jorge
Wainwright, Eric
Maris Capurro, Stella
Romano, Mabel Susana
Gurlekian, Jorge
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12928
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12928
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co
- Palabra clave:
- Temperament
Speech rhythms
Pitch
Energy
Duration
Temperamento
Ritmos del habla
Tono
Energía
Duración
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id |
RCUC2_ecdb4644b619caaa2cae32a8c8717bb3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12928 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Correlación entre rasgos de personalidad y mediciones acústicas en el habla de individuos hispanoparlantes del río de la plata |
title |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
spellingShingle |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate Temperament Speech rhythms Pitch Energy Duration Temperamento Ritmos del habla Tono Energía Duración |
title_short |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
title_full |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
title_fullStr |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
title_sort |
Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ure, Jorge Wainwright, Eric Maris Capurro, Stella Romano, Mabel Susana Gurlekian, Jorge |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ure, Jorge Wainwright, Eric Maris Capurro, Stella Romano, Mabel Susana Gurlekian, Jorge |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Temperament Speech rhythms Pitch Energy Duration |
topic |
Temperament Speech rhythms Pitch Energy Duration Temperamento Ritmos del habla Tono Energía Duración |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Temperamento Ritmos del habla Tono Energía Duración |
description |
The background of this study is presented in three sections: a) Motivation Theories and their relationship with brain structures, b) Psychometric studies of Primary Personality Factors (PPF) and c) The role of brain structures in the production of prosodic aspects of language. Its objective is to evaluate the combination of parameters and acoustic characteristics found in the speech of normal individuals (n = 23), previously grouped according to a psychometric study of their personality in order to sort out Primary Personality Factors (PPF) and improve our knowledge on Human Temperaments. Acoustic parameters under study were: fundamental frequency (F0), total maximum energy and total duration, normal constituents of prosodic information. A three-syllable same phrase was analyzed in all the cases. The subject´s emissions were registered on a Sony (WM – 6 × 320) recorder and the phrase studied for each individual (N = 22) was processed with the Anagraf speech acoustic analysis program. The acoustic characteristics more useful to discriminate between PPF groups are: a) F0 rank and b) energy differences between stressed syllables and those not stressed. Acoustic studies can complement psychometric ones in order to differentiate each PPF group |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-08T13:35:40Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-08T13:35:40Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ure, J., Wainwrightm, E., Capurro, S., Romano, M. & Gurlekian, J. (2023). Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(1), e00374824. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.3 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12928 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.3 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2745-0031 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Ure, J., Wainwrightm, E., Capurro, S., Romano, M. & Gurlekian, J. (2023). Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(1), e00374824. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.3 10.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.3 2745-0031 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12928 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Allen, G. D. (1973). Segmental timing control in speech production. Journal of Phonetics, 1(3), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31387-7 Borzone, A. M. & Signorini, A. (1983). Segmental duration and rhythm in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 11(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30810-1 Bourdel, L. (1964). Grupos sanguíneos y temperamentos. Troquel. Cattell, R. B. (1957). Personality and Motivation Structure and Measurement. World Book Co. Colantoni, L. & Gurlekian, J. (2004). Convergence and intonation: historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728904001488 Cosmides, L. (1983). Invariances in the Acoustic Expression of Emotion During Speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9(6), 864–881. https://org/doi/10.1037/0096-1523.9.6.864 George, M. S.; Parekh P. I.; Rosinsky, N.; Ketter, T. A.; Kimbrell, T. A.; Heilman, K. M.; Herscovitch, P. & Post, R. M. (1996). Understanding Emotional Prosody Activates Right Hemisphere Regions. Archives of Neurology, 53(7), 665–670. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1996.00550070103017 Gérard, C. & Clément, J. (1998). The Structure and Development of French Prosodic Representations. Language and Speech, 41(2), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099804100201 Gorelick, P. B. & Ross E. D. (1987). The aprosodias: further functional-anatomical evidence for the organisation of affective language in the right hemisphere. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 50(5), 553–560. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.50.5.553 Gurlekian, J. A. (1997). El laboratorio de Audición y Habla del LIS. En, M. Guirao Dunken (Ed.), Procesos Sensoriales y Cognitivos (pp. 55–81). Dunken. Gurlekian, J. A.; Rodríguez, H.; Colantoni, L. & Torres, H. (2001, 11-13 December). Development of a Prosodic Database for an Argentine Spanish Text to Speech System [Ponence]. IRCS Workshop on linguistic databases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. Halgren, E. & Chauvel, P. (1993). Experimental Phenomena Evoked by Human Brain Electrical Stimulation. Advances in neurology, 63, 123–140. Henderson, A. F.; Goldman-Eisler, F. & Skarbek, (1966). Sequential temporal patterns in spontaneous speech. Language and Speech, 9(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096600900402 Huttar, G. L. (1968). Relations between prosodic variables and emotions in normal american english utterances. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11(3), 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1103.481 Jonas, S. (1981). The supplementary motor region and speech emission. Journal of Comunication Disorders, 14(5), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(81)90019-8 Kramer, E. (1963). Judgment of personal characteristics and emotions from nonverbal properties of speech. Psychological Bulletin, 60(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044890 Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. The M.I.T. Press. Madsen, K. B. (1973). Theories of Motivation. In B. B. Wolman (ed.), Handbook of General Psychology (Chap. 33, pp. 673–705). Prentice Hall. Oepen, G. & Berthold, H. (1983). Rhythm as an essential part of music and speech abilities: conclusions of a clinical experimental study in 34 patients. Revue Roumaine de Neurologie et Psychiatrie, 21(3), 168–172. Reyburn, H. A. & Raath, M. J. (1950). Primary Factors of Personality. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 3, 150–158. Romano, M. S. & Capurro, S. M. (1989, 22 de Junio). Correlación entre Patrones Acústicos del Habla y Factores Primarios de la Personalidad [Ponencia]. I Congreso Latinoamericano de Neuropsicología, SLAN, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ross, E. D. (1981). The Aprosodias. Functional-Anatomic Organization of the Affective Components of Language in the Right Hemisphere. Archives of Neurology, 38(9), 561–569. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1981.00510090055006 Ross, E. D. & Mesulam, M. M. (1979). Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere: Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology, 36(3), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1979.00500390062006 Shapiro, B. E. & Danly, M. (1985). The Role of the Right Hemisphere in the Control of Speech Prosody in Propositional and Affective Contexts. Brain and Languaje, 25(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(85)90118-x Strangert, E. (1987). Major determinants of speech rhythm: a preliminary model and some data [Ponence]. The Eleventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, ICPhS, Tallinn, Estonia. https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/groups/BM/phonetics/icphs/ICPhS1987/11_ ICPhS_1987_Vol_2/p11.2_149.pdf Toledo, G. A. (1985a). Spanish: A free rhythmical language. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(Suppl. 1), S53. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2022393 Toledo, G. A. (1985b). Stress groups and rhythm in American Spanish. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78(Suppl. 1), S19. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2022682 Tolman, E. C. (1932). Purposive behavior in animals and men. Appleton-CenturyCrofts. Tucker, D. M.; Watson, R. T. & Heilman, K. H. (1977). Discrimination and evocation of affectively intoned speech in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology, 27(10), 947–950. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.27.10.947 Ure, J. A.; Romano, M. S.; Capurro, S. M. & Gurlekian J. (1996). Correlación de Factores Primarios de la Personalidad con Patrones Acústicos del Habla, Abstract [Ponencia]. II Congreso Argentino de Neuropsicología, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ure, J. A.; Morasso, C. A.; Funes, J.; Ollari, J. A.; Videla, H. O. & Diez, M. V. (2001). Subcortical Anarthria: A Case Report. Brain and Language, 78(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2000.2442 Ure, J. A.; Faccio, E. J.; Videla, H. O.; Caccuri, R.; Giudice, F.; Ollari, J. & Diez, M. (1998). Akinetic mutism: a report of three Cases. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 98(6), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb07327.x Vos, P. G. & Troost, J. M. (1989). Ascending and descending melodic intervals: statistical findings and their perceptual relevance. Music Percept, 6(4), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/40285439 Wolfe, G. I. & Ross, E. D. (1987). Sensory aprosodia with left hemiparesis from subcortical infarction. Archives of neurology, 44(6), 668–671. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1987.00520180082024 Williams, C. E. & Stevens, K. N. (1972). Emotions and Speech: Some Acoustical Correlates. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 52(4B), 1238–1250. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1913238 |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
19 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
4 |
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
19 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Editorial EDUCOSTA |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barranquilla |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/4824 |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bdc2c797-3b42-4abb-844f-26c2a5c05a13/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/74868eb4-dc31-4aae-8e64-f6a185510296/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/514330c1-2a6c-4376-8c32-a855098b5260/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/dd8110cd-a286-47cc-aba5-4e03aae61cf6/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
3c97a2dd211f3a30bc22be46367ef4c1 2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a 1c38473633272b889e927964315b6113 d66ba008aaf1f546a347e28af1b3f625 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1811760744775024640 |
spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neurosciencehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ure, JorgeWainwright, EricMaris Capurro, StellaRomano, Mabel SusanaGurlekian, Jorge2024-05-08T13:35:40Z2024-05-08T13:35:40Z2023-05-28Ure, J., Wainwrightm, E., Capurro, S., Romano, M. & Gurlekian, J. (2023). Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(1), e00374824. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.3https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1292810.17981/JACN.4.1.2023.32745-0031Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coThe background of this study is presented in three sections: a) Motivation Theories and their relationship with brain structures, b) Psychometric studies of Primary Personality Factors (PPF) and c) The role of brain structures in the production of prosodic aspects of language. Its objective is to evaluate the combination of parameters and acoustic characteristics found in the speech of normal individuals (n = 23), previously grouped according to a psychometric study of their personality in order to sort out Primary Personality Factors (PPF) and improve our knowledge on Human Temperaments. Acoustic parameters under study were: fundamental frequency (F0), total maximum energy and total duration, normal constituents of prosodic information. A three-syllable same phrase was analyzed in all the cases. The subject´s emissions were registered on a Sony (WM – 6 × 320) recorder and the phrase studied for each individual (N = 22) was processed with the Anagraf speech acoustic analysis program. The acoustic characteristics more useful to discriminate between PPF groups are: a) F0 rank and b) energy differences between stressed syllables and those not stressed. Acoustic studies can complement psychometric ones in order to differentiate each PPF groupEl fundamento de este estudio se presenta en 3 secciones: a) Teorías de la Motivación y su relación con estructuras cerebrales, b) estudios psicométricos para determinar Factores Primarios de la Personalidad (FPP) y c) el rol de las estructuras cerebrales en la producción de los aspectos prosódicos del lenguaje. Su objetivo es evaluar la combinación de parámetros y características acústicas encontradas en el habla de individuos normales (n = 23), previamente agrupados en base a estudios psicométricos de la personalidad y aumentar el conocimiento acerca de los temperamentos humanos. Los parámetros acústicos estudiados incluyeron: frecuencia fundamental, energía total y duración, constituyentes normales de la información prosódica. Una misma frase de tres sílabas fue analizada en todos los casos. Las emisiones vocales se registraron en un grabador Sony (WM – 6 × 320) y la frase estudiada en cada individuo (N = 22) fue procesada con Anagraf, programa de análisis acústico del habla. El análisis de las varianzas en los resultados obtenidos mostró que las características acústicas que más probablemente pueden discriminar cada uno de los grupos de FPP son dos: a) el rango de la frecuencia fundamental, y b) la energía individual usada en las sílabas acentuadas respecto de aquellas que no lo son. Los estudios acústicos pueden complementar a los psicométricos para diferenciar los individuos que corresponden a cada grupo según los FPP19 páginasapplication/pdfengEditorial EDUCOSTABarranquillahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/4824Correlation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plateCorrelación entre rasgos de personalidad y mediciones acústicas en el habla de individuos hispanoparlantes del río de la plataArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Journal of Applied Cognitive NeuroscienceAllen, G. D. (1973). Segmental timing control in speech production. Journal of Phonetics, 1(3), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31387-7Borzone, A. M. & Signorini, A. (1983). Segmental duration and rhythm in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 11(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30810-1Bourdel, L. (1964). Grupos sanguíneos y temperamentos. Troquel.Cattell, R. B. (1957). Personality and Motivation Structure and Measurement. World Book Co.Colantoni, L. & Gurlekian, J. (2004). Convergence and intonation: historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728904001488Cosmides, L. (1983). Invariances in the Acoustic Expression of Emotion During Speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9(6), 864–881. https://org/doi/10.1037/0096-1523.9.6.864George, M. S.; Parekh P. I.; Rosinsky, N.; Ketter, T. A.; Kimbrell, T. A.; Heilman, K. M.; Herscovitch, P. & Post, R. M. (1996). Understanding Emotional Prosody Activates Right Hemisphere Regions. Archives of Neurology, 53(7), 665–670. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1996.00550070103017Gérard, C. & Clément, J. (1998). The Structure and Development of French Prosodic Representations. Language and Speech, 41(2), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099804100201Gorelick, P. B. & Ross E. D. (1987). The aprosodias: further functional-anatomical evidence for the organisation of affective language in the right hemisphere. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 50(5), 553–560. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.50.5.553Gurlekian, J. A. (1997). El laboratorio de Audición y Habla del LIS. En, M. Guirao Dunken (Ed.), Procesos Sensoriales y Cognitivos (pp. 55–81). Dunken.Gurlekian, J. A.; Rodríguez, H.; Colantoni, L. & Torres, H. (2001, 11-13 December). Development of a Prosodic Database for an Argentine Spanish Text to Speech System [Ponence]. IRCS Workshop on linguistic databases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.Halgren, E. & Chauvel, P. (1993). Experimental Phenomena Evoked by Human Brain Electrical Stimulation. Advances in neurology, 63, 123–140.Henderson, A. F.; Goldman-Eisler, F. & Skarbek, (1966). Sequential temporal patterns in spontaneous speech. Language and Speech, 9(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096600900402Huttar, G. L. (1968). Relations between prosodic variables and emotions in normal american english utterances. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11(3), 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1103.481Jonas, S. (1981). The supplementary motor region and speech emission. Journal of Comunication Disorders, 14(5), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(81)90019-8Kramer, E. (1963). Judgment of personal characteristics and emotions from nonverbal properties of speech. Psychological Bulletin, 60(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044890Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. The M.I.T. Press.Madsen, K. B. (1973). Theories of Motivation. In B. B. Wolman (ed.), Handbook of General Psychology (Chap. 33, pp. 673–705). Prentice Hall.Oepen, G. & Berthold, H. (1983). Rhythm as an essential part of music and speech abilities: conclusions of a clinical experimental study in 34 patients. Revue Roumaine de Neurologie et Psychiatrie, 21(3), 168–172.Reyburn, H. A. & Raath, M. J. (1950). Primary Factors of Personality. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 3, 150–158.Romano, M. S. & Capurro, S. M. (1989, 22 de Junio). Correlación entre Patrones Acústicos del Habla y Factores Primarios de la Personalidad [Ponencia]. I Congreso Latinoamericano de Neuropsicología, SLAN, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Ross, E. D. (1981). The Aprosodias. Functional-Anatomic Organization of the Affective Components of Language in the Right Hemisphere. Archives of Neurology, 38(9), 561–569. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1981.00510090055006Ross, E. D. & Mesulam, M. M. (1979). Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere: Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology, 36(3), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1979.00500390062006Shapiro, B. E. & Danly, M. (1985). The Role of the Right Hemisphere in the Control of Speech Prosody in Propositional and Affective Contexts. Brain and Languaje, 25(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(85)90118-xStrangert, E. (1987). Major determinants of speech rhythm: a preliminary model and some data [Ponence]. The Eleventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, ICPhS, Tallinn, Estonia. https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/groups/BM/phonetics/icphs/ICPhS1987/11_ ICPhS_1987_Vol_2/p11.2_149.pdfToledo, G. A. (1985a). Spanish: A free rhythmical language. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(Suppl. 1), S53. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2022393Toledo, G. A. (1985b). Stress groups and rhythm in American Spanish. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78(Suppl. 1), S19. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2022682Tolman, E. C. (1932). Purposive behavior in animals and men. Appleton-CenturyCrofts. Tucker, D. M.; Watson, R. T. & Heilman, K. H. (1977). Discrimination and evocation of affectively intoned speech in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology, 27(10), 947–950. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.27.10.947Ure, J. A.; Romano, M. S.; Capurro, S. M. & Gurlekian J. (1996). Correlación de Factores Primarios de la Personalidad con Patrones Acústicos del Habla, Abstract [Ponencia]. II Congreso Argentino de Neuropsicología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Ure, J. A.; Morasso, C. A.; Funes, J.; Ollari, J. A.; Videla, H. O. & Diez, M. V. (2001). Subcortical Anarthria: A Case Report. Brain and Language, 78(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2000.2442Ure, J. A.; Faccio, E. J.; Videla, H. O.; Caccuri, R.; Giudice, F.; Ollari, J. & Diez, M. (1998). Akinetic mutism: a report of three Cases. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 98(6), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb07327.xVos, P. G. & Troost, J. M. (1989). Ascending and descending melodic intervals: statistical findings and their perceptual relevance. Music Percept, 6(4), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/40285439Wolfe, G. I. & Ross, E. D. (1987). Sensory aprosodia with left hemiparesis from subcortical infarction. Archives of neurology, 44(6), 668–671. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1987.00520180082024Williams, C. E. & Stevens, K. N. (1972). Emotions and Speech: Some Acoustical Correlates. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 52(4B), 1238–1250. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.191323819114TemperamentSpeech rhythmsPitchEnergyDurationTemperamentoRitmos del hablaTonoEnergíaDuraciónPublicationORIGINALCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdfCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf897461https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bdc2c797-3b42-4abb-844f-26c2a5c05a13/download3c97a2dd211f3a30bc22be46367ef4c1MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/74868eb4-dc31-4aae-8e64-f6a185510296/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdf.txtCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48776https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/514330c1-2a6c-4376-8c32-a855098b5260/download1c38473633272b889e927964315b6113MD53THUMBNAILCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdf.jpgCorrelation between personality traits and acoustic patterns in the speech of spanish speaking individuals in the river plate.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12568https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/dd8110cd-a286-47cc-aba5-4e03aae61cf6/downloadd66ba008aaf1f546a347e28af1b3f625MD5411323/12928oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/129282024-09-17 10:56:16.541https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscienceopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.coTEEgT0JSQSAoVEFMIFkgQ09NTyBTRSBERUZJTkUgTcOBUyBBREVMQU5URSkgU0UgT1RPUkdBIEJBSk8gTE9TIFRFUk1JTk9TIERFIEVTVEEgTElDRU5DSUEgUMOaQkxJQ0EgREUgQ1JFQVRJVkUgQ09NTU9OUyAo4oCcTFBDQ+KAnSBPIOKAnExJQ0VOQ0lB4oCdKS4gTEEgT0JSQSBFU1TDgSBQUk9URUdJREEgUE9SIERFUkVDSE9TIERFIEFVVE9SIFkvVSBPVFJBUyBMRVlFUyBBUExJQ0FCTEVTLiBRVUVEQSBQUk9ISUJJRE8gQ1VBTFFVSUVSIFVTTyBRVUUgU0UgSEFHQSBERSBMQSBPQlJBIFFVRSBOTyBDVUVOVEUgQ09OIExBIEFVVE9SSVpBQ0nDk04gUEVSVElORU5URSBERSBDT05GT1JNSURBRCBDT04gTE9TIFTDiVJNSU5PUyBERSBFU1RBIExJQ0VOQ0lBIFkgREUgTEEgTEVZIERFIERFUkVDSE8gREUgQVVUT1IuCgpNRURJQU5URSBFTCBFSkVSQ0lDSU8gREUgQ1VBTFFVSUVSQSBERSBMT1MgREVSRUNIT1MgUVVFIFNFIE9UT1JHQU4gRU4gRVNUQSBMSUNFTkNJQSwgVVNURUQgQUNFUFRBIFkgQUNVRVJEQSBRVUVEQVIgT0JMSUdBRE8gRU4gTE9TIFRFUk1JTk9TIFFVRSBTRSBTRcORQUxBTiBFTiBFTExBLiBFTCBMSUNFTkNJQU5URSBDT05DRURFIEEgVVNURUQgTE9TIERFUkVDSE9TIENPTlRFTklET1MgRU4gRVNUQSBMSUNFTkNJQSBDT05ESUNJT05BRE9TIEEgTEEgQUNFUFRBQ0nDk04gREUgU1VTIFRFUk1JTk9TIFkgQ09ORElDSU9ORVMuCjEuIERlZmluaWNpb25lcwoKYS4JT2JyYSBDb2xlY3RpdmEgZXMgdW5hIG9icmEsIHRhbCBjb21vIHVuYSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24gcGVyacOzZGljYSwgdW5hIGFudG9sb2fDrWEsIG8gdW5hIGVuY2ljbG9wZWRpYSwgZW4gbGEgcXVlIGxhIG9icmEgZW4gc3UgdG90YWxpZGFkLCBzaW4gbW9kaWZpY2FjacOzbiBhbGd1bmEsIGp1bnRvIGNvbiB1biBncnVwbyBkZSBvdHJhcyBjb250cmlidWNpb25lcyBxdWUgY29uc3RpdHV5ZW4gb2JyYXMgc2VwYXJhZGFzIGUgaW5kZXBlbmRpZW50ZXMgZW4gc8OtIG1pc21hcywgc2UgaW50ZWdyYW4gZW4gdW4gdG9kbyBjb2xlY3Rpdm8uIFVuYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBjb25zdGl0dXllIHVuYSBvYnJhIGNvbGVjdGl2YSBubyBzZSBjb25zaWRlcmFyw6EgdW5hIE9icmEgRGVyaXZhZGEgKGNvbW8gc2UgZGVmaW5lIGFiYWpvKSBwYXJhIGxvcyBwcm9ww7NzaXRvcyBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhLiBhcXVlbGxhIHByb2R1Y2lkYSBwb3IgdW4gZ3J1cG8gZGUgYXV0b3JlcywgZW4gcXVlIGxhIE9icmEgc2UgZW5jdWVudHJhIHNpbiBtb2RpZmljYWNpb25lcywganVudG8gY29uIHVuYSBjaWVydGEgY2FudGlkYWQgZGUgb3RyYXMgY29udHJpYnVjaW9uZXMsIHF1ZSBjb25zdGl0dXllbiBlbiBzw60gbWlzbW9zIHRyYWJham9zIHNlcGFyYWRvcyBlIGluZGVwZW5kaWVudGVzLCBxdWUgc29uIGludGVncmFkb3MgYWwgdG9kbyBjb2xlY3Rpdm8sIHRhbGVzIGNvbW8gcHVibGljYWNpb25lcyBwZXJpw7NkaWNhcywgYW50b2xvZ8OtYXMgbyBlbmNpY2xvcGVkaWFzLgoKYi4JT2JyYSBEZXJpdmFkYSBzaWduaWZpY2EgdW5hIG9icmEgYmFzYWRhIGVuIGxhIG9icmEgb2JqZXRvIGRlIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEgbyBlbiDDqXN0YSB5IG90cmFzIG9icmFzIHByZWV4aXN0ZW50ZXMsIHRhbGVzIGNvbW8gdHJhZHVjY2lvbmVzLCBhcnJlZ2xvcyBtdXNpY2FsZXMsIGRyYW1hdGl6YWNpb25lcywg4oCcZmljY2lvbmFsaXphY2lvbmVz4oCdLCB2ZXJzaW9uZXMgcGFyYSBjaW5lLCDigJxncmFiYWNpb25lcyBkZSBzb25pZG/igJ0sIHJlcHJvZHVjY2lvbmVzIGRlIGFydGUsIHJlc8O6bWVuZXMsIGNvbmRlbnNhY2lvbmVzLCBvIGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJhIGVuIGxhIHF1ZSBsYSBvYnJhIHB1ZWRhIHNlciB0cmFuc2Zvcm1hZGEsIGNhbWJpYWRhIG8gYWRhcHRhZGEsIGV4Y2VwdG8gYXF1ZWxsYXMgcXVlIGNvbnN0aXR1eWFuIHVuYSBvYnJhIGNvbGVjdGl2YSwgbGFzIHF1ZSBubyBzZXLDoW4gY29uc2lkZXJhZGFzIHVuYSBvYnJhIGRlcml2YWRhIHBhcmEgZWZlY3RvcyBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhLiAoUGFyYSBldml0YXIgZHVkYXMsIGVuIGVsIGNhc28gZGUgcXVlIGxhIE9icmEgc2VhIHVuYSBjb21wb3NpY2nDs24gbXVzaWNhbCBvIHVuYSBncmFiYWNpw7NuIHNvbm9yYSwgcGFyYSBsb3MgZWZlY3RvcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIGxhIHNpbmNyb25pemFjacOzbiB0ZW1wb3JhbCBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIGNvbiB1bmEgaW1hZ2VuIGVuIG1vdmltaWVudG8gc2UgY29uc2lkZXJhcsOhIHVuYSBPYnJhIERlcml2YWRhIHBhcmEgbG9zIGZpbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEpLgoKYy4JTGljZW5jaWFudGUsIGVzIGVsIGluZGl2aWR1byBvIGxhIGVudGlkYWQgdGl0dWxhciBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIG9mcmVjZSBsYSBPYnJhIGVuIGNvbmZvcm1pZGFkIGNvbiBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYS4KCmQuCUF1dG9yIG9yaWdpbmFsLCBlcyBlbCBpbmRpdmlkdW8gcXVlIGNyZcOzIGxhIE9icmEuCgplLglPYnJhLCBlcyBhcXVlbGxhIG9icmEgc3VzY2VwdGlibGUgZGUgcHJvdGVjY2nDs24gcG9yIGVsIHLDqWdpbWVuIGRlIERlcmVjaG8gZGUgQXV0b3IgeSBxdWUgZXMgb2ZyZWNpZGEgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhCgpmLglVc3RlZCwgZXMgZWwgaW5kaXZpZHVvIG8gbGEgZW50aWRhZCBxdWUgZWplcmNpdGEgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIG90b3JnYWRvcyBhbCBhbXBhcm8gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSB5IHF1ZSBjb24gYW50ZXJpb3JpZGFkIG5vIGhhIHZpb2xhZG8gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGxhIG1pc21hIHJlc3BlY3RvIGEgbGEgT2JyYSwgbyBxdWUgaGF5YSBvYnRlbmlkbyBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIGV4cHJlc2EgcG9yIHBhcnRlIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBwYXJhIGVqZXJjZXIgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGFsIGFtcGFybyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIHBlc2UgYSB1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBhbnRlcmlvci4KCjIuIERlcmVjaG9zIGRlIFVzb3MgSG9ucmFkb3MgeSBleGNlcGNpb25lcyBMZWdhbGVzLgpOYWRhIGVuIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgcG9kcsOhIHNlciBpbnRlcnByZXRhZG8gY29tbyB1bmEgZGlzbWludWNpw7NuLCBsaW1pdGFjacOzbiBvIHJlc3RyaWNjacOzbiBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZGVyaXZhZG9zIGRlbCB1c28gaG9ucmFkbyB5IG90cmFzIGxpbWl0YWNpb25lcyBvIGV4Y2VwY2lvbmVzIGEgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlbCBhdXRvciBiYWpvIGVsIHLDqWdpbWVuIGxlZ2FsIHZpZ2VudGUgbyBkZXJpdmFkbyBkZSBjdWFscXVpZXIgb3RyYSBub3JtYSBxdWUgc2UgbGUgYXBsaXF1ZS4KCjMuIENvbmNlc2nDs24gZGUgbGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCkJham8gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyB5IGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEsIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIG90b3JnYSBhIFVzdGVkIHVuYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBtdW5kaWFsLCBsaWJyZSBkZSByZWdhbMOtYXMsIG5vIGV4Y2x1c2l2YSB5IHBlcnBldHVhIChkdXJhbnRlIHRvZG8gZWwgcGVyw61vZG8gZGUgdmlnZW5jaWEgZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yKSBwYXJhIGVqZXJjZXIgZXN0b3MgZGVyZWNob3Mgc29icmUgbGEgT2JyYSB0YWwgeSBjb21vIHNlIGluZGljYSBhIGNvbnRpbnVhY2nDs246CgphLglSZXByb2R1Y2lyIGxhIE9icmEsIGluY29ycG9yYXIgbGEgT2JyYSBlbiB1bmEgbyBtw6FzIE9icmFzIENvbGVjdGl2YXMsIHkgcmVwcm9kdWNpciBsYSBPYnJhIGluY29ycG9yYWRhIGVuIGxhcyBPYnJhcyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzLgoKYi4JRGlzdHJpYnVpciBjb3BpYXMgbyBmb25vZ3JhbWFzIGRlIGxhcyBPYnJhcywgZXhoaWJpcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlIHkvbyBwb25lcmxhcyBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgaW5jbHV5w6luZG9sYXMgY29tbyBpbmNvcnBvcmFkYXMgZW4gT2JyYXMgQ29sZWN0aXZhcywgc2Vnw7puIGNvcnJlc3BvbmRhLgoKYy4JRGlzdHJpYnVpciBjb3BpYXMgZGUgbGFzIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyBxdWUgc2UgZ2VuZXJlbiwgZXhoaWJpcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlIHkvbyBwb25lcmxhcyBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYS4KTG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIG1lbmNpb25hZG9zIGFudGVyaW9ybWVudGUgcHVlZGVuIHNlciBlamVyY2lkb3MgZW4gdG9kb3MgbG9zIG1lZGlvcyB5IGZvcm1hdG9zLCBhY3R1YWxtZW50ZSBjb25vY2lkb3MgbyBxdWUgc2UgaW52ZW50ZW4gZW4gZWwgZnV0dXJvLiBMb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgYW50ZXMgbWVuY2lvbmFkb3MgaW5jbHV5ZW4gZWwgZGVyZWNobyBhIHJlYWxpemFyIGRpY2hhcyBtb2RpZmljYWNpb25lcyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgcXVlIHNlYW4gdMOpY25pY2FtZW50ZSBuZWNlc2FyaWFzIHBhcmEgZWplcmNlciBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZW4gb3RybyBtZWRpbyBvIGZvcm1hdG9zLCBwZXJvIGRlIG90cmEgbWFuZXJhIHVzdGVkIG5vIGVzdMOhIGF1dG9yaXphZG8gcGFyYSByZWFsaXphciBvYnJhcyBkZXJpdmFkYXMuIFRvZG9zIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBubyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZXhwcmVzYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBxdWVkYW4gcG9yIGVzdGUgbWVkaW8gcmVzZXJ2YWRvcywgaW5jbHV5ZW5kbyBwZXJvIHNpbiBsaW1pdGFyc2UgYSBhcXVlbGxvcyBxdWUgc2UgbWVuY2lvbmFuIGVuIGxhcyBzZWNjaW9uZXMgNChkKSB5IDQoZSkuCgo0LiBSZXN0cmljY2lvbmVzLgpMYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBvdG9yZ2FkYSBlbiBsYSBhbnRlcmlvciBTZWNjacOzbiAzIGVzdMOhIGV4cHJlc2FtZW50ZSBzdWpldGEgeSBsaW1pdGFkYSBwb3IgbGFzIHNpZ3VpZW50ZXMgcmVzdHJpY2Npb25lczoKCmEuCVVzdGVkIHB1ZWRlIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIsIGV4aGliaXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgZWplY3V0YXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgbyBwb25lciBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBsYSBPYnJhIHPDs2xvIGJham8gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEsIHkgVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBpbmNsdWlyIHVuYSBjb3BpYSBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhIG8gZGVsIElkZW50aWZpY2Fkb3IgVW5pdmVyc2FsIGRlIFJlY3Vyc29zIGRlIGxhIG1pc21hIGNvbiBjYWRhIGNvcGlhIGRlIGxhIE9icmEgcXVlIGRpc3RyaWJ1eWEsIGV4aGliYSBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRlIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgbyBwb25nYSBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYS4gTm8gZXMgcG9zaWJsZSBvZnJlY2VyIG8gaW1wb25lciBuaW5ndW5hIGNvbmRpY2nDs24gc29icmUgbGEgT2JyYSBxdWUgYWx0ZXJlIG8gbGltaXRlIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIG8gZWwgZWplcmNpY2lvIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBsb3MgZGVzdGluYXRhcmlvcyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gZXN0ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8uIE5vIGVzIHBvc2libGUgc3VibGljZW5jaWFyIGxhIE9icmEuIFVzdGVkIGRlYmUgbWFudGVuZXIgaW50YWN0b3MgdG9kb3MgbG9zIGF2aXNvcyBxdWUgaGFnYW4gcmVmZXJlbmNpYSBhIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgeSBhIGxhIGNsw6F1c3VsYSBkZSBsaW1pdGFjacOzbiBkZSBnYXJhbnTDrWFzLiBVc3RlZCBubyBwdWVkZSBkaXN0cmlidWlyLCBleGhpYmlyIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIGVqZWN1dGFyIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIG8gcG9uZXIgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBjb24gYWxndW5hIG1lZGlkYSB0ZWNub2zDs2dpY2EgcXVlIGNvbnRyb2xlIGVsIGFjY2VzbyBvIGxhIHV0aWxpemFjacOzbiBkZSBlbGxhIGRlIHVuYSBmb3JtYSBxdWUgc2VhIGluY29uc2lzdGVudGUgY29uIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLiBMbyBhbnRlcmlvciBzZSBhcGxpY2EgYSBsYSBPYnJhIGluY29ycG9yYWRhIGEgdW5hIE9icmEgQ29sZWN0aXZhLCBwZXJvIGVzdG8gbm8gZXhpZ2UgcXVlIGxhIE9icmEgQ29sZWN0aXZhIGFwYXJ0ZSBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIG1pc21hIHF1ZWRlIHN1amV0YSBhIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLiBTaSBVc3RlZCBjcmVhIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgcHJldmlvIGF2aXNvIGRlIGN1YWxxdWllciBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBkZWJlLCBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgZGUgbG8gcG9zaWJsZSwgZWxpbWluYXIgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBDb2xlY3RpdmEgY3VhbHF1aWVyIHJlZmVyZW5jaWEgYSBkaWNobyBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBvIGFsIEF1dG9yIE9yaWdpbmFsLCBzZWfDum4gbG8gc29saWNpdGFkbyBwb3IgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgeSBjb25mb3JtZSBsbyBleGlnZSBsYSBjbMOhdXN1bGEgNChjKS4KCmIuCVVzdGVkIG5vIHB1ZWRlIGVqZXJjZXIgbmluZ3VubyBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcXVlIGxlIGhhbiBzaWRvIG90b3JnYWRvcyBlbiBsYSBTZWNjacOzbiAzIHByZWNlZGVudGUgZGUgbW9kbyBxdWUgZXN0w6luIHByaW5jaXBhbG1lbnRlIGRlc3RpbmFkb3MgbyBkaXJlY3RhbWVudGUgZGlyaWdpZG9zIGEgY29uc2VndWlyIHVuIHByb3ZlY2hvIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLiBFbCBpbnRlcmNhbWJpbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIHBvciBvdHJhcyBvYnJhcyBwcm90ZWdpZGFzIHBvciBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgeWEgc2VhIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1biBzaXN0ZW1hIHBhcmEgY29tcGFydGlyIGFyY2hpdm9zIGRpZ2l0YWxlcyAoZGlnaXRhbCBmaWxlLXNoYXJpbmcpIG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cmEgbWFuZXJhIG5vIHNlcsOhIGNvbnNpZGVyYWRvIGNvbW8gZXN0YXIgZGVzdGluYWRvIHByaW5jaXBhbG1lbnRlIG8gZGlyaWdpZG8gZGlyZWN0YW1lbnRlIGEgY29uc2VndWlyIHVuIHByb3ZlY2hvIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLCBzaWVtcHJlIHF1ZSBubyBzZSByZWFsaWNlIHVuIHBhZ28gbWVkaWFudGUgdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIGVuIHJlbGFjacOzbiBjb24gZWwgaW50ZXJjYW1iaW8gZGUgb2JyYXMgcHJvdGVnaWRhcyBwb3IgZWwgZGVyZWNobyBkZSBhdXRvci4KCmMuCVNpIHVzdGVkIGRpc3RyaWJ1eWUsIGV4aGliZSBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgbyBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgZW4gZm9ybWEgZGlnaXRhbCBsYSBPYnJhIG8gY3VhbHF1aWVyIE9icmEgRGVyaXZhZGEgdSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBtYW50ZW5lciBpbnRhY3RhIHRvZGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGRlcmVjaG8gZGUgYXV0b3IgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSB5IHByb3BvcmNpb25hciwgZGUgZm9ybWEgcmF6b25hYmxlIHNlZ8O6biBlbCBtZWRpbyBvIG1hbmVyYSBxdWUgVXN0ZWQgZXN0w6kgdXRpbGl6YW5kbzogKGkpIGVsIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8gKG8gc2V1ZMOzbmltbywgc2kgZnVlcmUgYXBsaWNhYmxlKSwgeS9vIChpaSkgZWwgbm9tYnJlIGRlIGxhIHBhcnRlIG8gbGFzIHBhcnRlcyBxdWUgZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgeS9vIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGh1YmllcmVuIGRlc2lnbmFkbyBwYXJhIGxhIGF0cmlidWNpw7NuICh2LmcuLCB1biBpbnN0aXR1dG8gcGF0cm9jaW5hZG9yLCBlZGl0b3JpYWwsIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbikgZW4gbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUsIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBzZXJ2aWNpb3MgbyBkZSBvdHJhcyBmb3JtYXMgcmF6b25hYmxlczsgZWwgdMOtdHVsbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIHNpIGVzdMOhIHByb3Zpc3RvOyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgZGUgbG8gcmF6b25hYmxlbWVudGUgZmFjdGlibGUgeSwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8sIGVsIElkZW50aWZpY2Fkb3IgVW5pZm9ybWUgZGUgUmVjdXJzb3MgKFVuaWZvcm0gUmVzb3VyY2UgSWRlbnRpZmllcikgcXVlIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGVzcGVjaWZpY2EgcGFyYSBzZXIgYXNvY2lhZG8gY29uIGxhIE9icmEsIHNhbHZvIHF1ZSB0YWwgVVJJIG5vIHNlIHJlZmllcmEgYSBsYSBub3RhIHNvYnJlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBvIGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIHNvYnJlIGVsIGxpY2VuY2lhbWllbnRvIGRlIGxhIE9icmE7IHkgZW4gZWwgY2FzbyBkZSB1bmEgT2JyYSBEZXJpdmFkYSwgYXRyaWJ1aXIgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gaWRlbnRpZmljYW5kbyBlbCB1c28gZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBlbiBsYSBPYnJhIERlcml2YWRhICh2LmcuLCAiVHJhZHVjY2nDs24gRnJhbmNlc2EgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwsIiBvICJHdWnDs24gQ2luZW1hdG9ncsOhZmljbyBiYXNhZG8gZW4gbGEgT2JyYSBvcmlnaW5hbCBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwiKS4gVGFsIGNyw6lkaXRvIHB1ZWRlIHNlciBpbXBsZW1lbnRhZG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIGZvcm1hIHJhem9uYWJsZTsgZW4gZWwgY2Fzbywgc2luIGVtYmFyZ28sIGRlIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyB1IE9icmFzIENvbGVjdGl2YXMsIHRhbCBjcsOpZGl0byBhcGFyZWNlcsOhLCBjb21vIG3DrW5pbW8sIGRvbmRlIGFwYXJlY2UgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gYXV0b3IgY29tcGFyYWJsZSB5IGRlIHVuYSBtYW5lcmEsIGFsIG1lbm9zLCB0YW4gZGVzdGFjYWRhIGNvbW8gZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgb3RybyBhdXRvciBjb21wYXJhYmxlLgoKZC4JUGFyYSBldml0YXIgdG9kYSBjb25mdXNpw7NuLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBhY2xhcmEgcXVlLCBjdWFuZG8gbGEgb2JyYSBlcyB1bmEgY29tcG9zaWNpw7NuIG11c2ljYWw6CgppLglSZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGludGVycHJldGFjacOzbiB5IGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gYmFqbyBsaWNlbmNpYXMgZ2VuZXJhbGVzLiBFbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgeSBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBzZWEgaW5kaXZpZHVhbG1lbnRlIG8gYSB0cmF2w6lzIGRlIHVuYSBzb2NpZWRhZCBkZSBnZXN0acOzbiBjb2xlY3RpdmEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgU0FZQ08pLCBsYXMgcmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gcG9yIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbyBXZWJjYXN0KSBsaWNlbmNpYWRhIGJham8gbGljZW5jaWFzIGdlbmVyYWxlcywgc2kgbGEgaW50ZXJwcmV0YWNpw7NuIG8gZWplY3VjacOzbiBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBvcmllbnRhZGEgcG9yIG8gZGlyaWdpZGEgYSBsYSBvYnRlbmNpw7NuIGRlIHVuYSB2ZW50YWphIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLgoKaWkuCVJlZ2Fsw61hcyBwb3IgRm9ub2dyYW1hcy4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBpbmRpdmlkdWFsbWVudGUgbyBhIHRyYXbDqXMgZGUgdW5hIHNvY2llZGFkIGRlIGdlc3Rpw7NuIGNvbGVjdGl2YSBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciB5IGRlcmVjaG9zIGNvbmV4b3MgKHBvciBlamVtcGxvLCBsb3MgY29uc2FncmFkb3MgcG9yIGxhIFNBWUNPKSwgdW5hIGFnZW5jaWEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgbXVzaWNhbGVzIG8gYWxnw7puIGFnZW50ZSBkZXNpZ25hZG8sIGxhcyByZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGN1YWxxdWllciBmb25vZ3JhbWEgcXVlIFVzdGVkIGNyZWUgYSBwYXJ0aXIgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAo4oCcdmVyc2nDs24gY292ZXLigJ0pIHkgZGlzdHJpYnV5YSwgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZWwgcsOpZ2ltZW4gZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IsIHNpIGxhIGNyZWFjacOzbiBvIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXNhIHZlcnNpw7NuIGNvdmVyIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBkZXN0aW5hZGEgbyBkaXJpZ2lkYSBhIG9idGVuZXIgdW5hIHZlbnRhamEgY29tZXJjaWFsIG8gdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIHByaXZhZGEuCgplLglHZXN0acOzbiBkZSBEZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBBdXRvciBzb2JyZSBJbnRlcnByZXRhY2lvbmVzIHkgRWplY3VjaW9uZXMgRGlnaXRhbGVzIChXZWJDYXN0aW5nKS4gUGFyYSBldml0YXIgdG9kYSBjb25mdXNpw7NuLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBhY2xhcmEgcXVlLCBjdWFuZG8gbGEgb2JyYSBzZWEgdW4gZm9ub2dyYW1hLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGRpZ2l0YWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIHdlYmNhc3QpIHkgZGUgcmVjb2xlY3RhciwgaW5kaXZpZHVhbG1lbnRlIG8gYSB0cmF2w6lzIGRlIHVuYSBzb2NpZWRhZCBkZSBnZXN0acOzbiBjb2xlY3RpdmEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgQUNJTlBSTyksIGxhcyByZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgd2ViY2FzdCksIHN1amV0YSBhIGxhcyBkaXNwb3NpY2lvbmVzIGFwbGljYWJsZXMgZGVsIHLDqWdpbWVuIGRlIERlcmVjaG8gZGUgQXV0b3IsIHNpIGVzdGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBkaXJpZ2lkYSBhIG9idGVuZXIgdW5hIHZlbnRhamEgY29tZXJjaWFsIG8gdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIHByaXZhZGEuCgo1LiBSZXByZXNlbnRhY2lvbmVzLCBHYXJhbnTDrWFzIHkgTGltaXRhY2lvbmVzIGRlIFJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KQSBNRU5PUyBRVUUgTEFTIFBBUlRFUyBMTyBBQ09SREFSQU4gREUgT1RSQSBGT1JNQSBQT1IgRVNDUklUTywgRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgT0ZSRUNFIExBIE9CUkEgKEVOIEVMIEVTVEFETyBFTiBFTCBRVUUgU0UgRU5DVUVOVFJBKSDigJxUQUwgQ1VBTOKAnSwgU0lOIEJSSU5EQVIgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBERSBDTEFTRSBBTEdVTkEgUkVTUEVDVE8gREUgTEEgT0JSQSwgWUEgU0VBIEVYUFJFU0EsIElNUEzDjUNJVEEsIExFR0FMIE8gQ1VBTFFVSUVSQSBPVFJBLCBJTkNMVVlFTkRPLCBTSU4gTElNSVRBUlNFIEEgRUxMQVMsIEdBUkFOVMONQVMgREUgVElUVUxBUklEQUQsIENPTUVSQ0lBQklMSURBRCwgQURBUFRBQklMSURBRCBPIEFERUNVQUNJw5NOIEEgUFJPUMOTU0lUTyBERVRFUk1JTkFETywgQVVTRU5DSUEgREUgSU5GUkFDQ0nDk04sIERFIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIERFRkVDVE9TIExBVEVOVEVTIE8gREUgT1RSTyBUSVBPLCBPIExBIFBSRVNFTkNJQSBPIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIEVSUk9SRVMsIFNFQU4gTyBOTyBERVNDVUJSSUJMRVMgKFBVRURBTiBPIE5PIFNFUiBFU1RPUyBERVNDVUJJRVJUT1MpLiBBTEdVTkFTIEpVUklTRElDQ0lPTkVTIE5PIFBFUk1JVEVOIExBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gREUgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBJTVBMw41DSVRBUywgRU4gQ1VZTyBDQVNPIEVTVEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBQVUVERSBOTyBBUExJQ0FSU0UgQSBVU1RFRC4KCjYuIExpbWl0YWNpw7NuIGRlIHJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KQSBNRU5PUyBRVUUgTE8gRVhJSkEgRVhQUkVTQU1FTlRFIExBIExFWSBBUExJQ0FCTEUsIEVMIExJQ0VOQ0lBTlRFIE5PIFNFUsOBIFJFU1BPTlNBQkxFIEFOVEUgVVNURUQgUE9SIERBw5FPIEFMR1VOTywgU0VBIFBPUiBSRVNQT05TQUJJTElEQUQgRVhUUkFDT05UUkFDVFVBTCwgUFJFQ09OVFJBQ1RVQUwgTyBDT05UUkFDVFVBTCwgT0JKRVRJVkEgTyBTVUJKRVRJVkEsIFNFIFRSQVRFIERFIERBw5FPUyBNT1JBTEVTIE8gUEFUUklNT05JQUxFUywgRElSRUNUT1MgTyBJTkRJUkVDVE9TLCBQUkVWSVNUT1MgTyBJTVBSRVZJU1RPUyBQUk9EVUNJRE9TIFBPUiBFTCBVU08gREUgRVNUQSBMSUNFTkNJQSBPIERFIExBIE9CUkEsIEFVTiBDVUFORE8gRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgSEFZQSBTSURPIEFEVkVSVElETyBERSBMQSBQT1NJQklMSURBRCBERSBESUNIT1MgREHDkU9TLiBBTEdVTkFTIExFWUVTIE5PIFBFUk1JVEVOIExBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gREUgQ0lFUlRBIFJFU1BPTlNBQklMSURBRCwgRU4gQ1VZTyBDQVNPIEVTVEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBQVUVERSBOTyBBUExJQ0FSU0UgQSBVU1RFRC4KCjcuIFTDqXJtaW5vLgoKYS4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSB5IGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gdmlydHVkIGRlIGVsbGEgdGVybWluYXLDoW4gYXV0b23DoXRpY2FtZW50ZSBzaSBVc3RlZCBpbmZyaW5nZSBhbGd1bmEgY29uZGljacOzbiBlc3RhYmxlY2lkYSBlbiBlbGxhLiBTaW4gZW1iYXJnbywgbG9zIGluZGl2aWR1b3MgbyBlbnRpZGFkZXMgcXVlIGhhbiByZWNpYmlkbyBPYnJhcyBEZXJpdmFkYXMgbyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzIGRlIFVzdGVkIGRlIGNvbmZvcm1pZGFkIGNvbiBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLCBubyB2ZXLDoW4gdGVybWluYWRhcyBzdXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLCBzaWVtcHJlIHF1ZSBlc3RvcyBpbmRpdmlkdW9zIG8gZW50aWRhZGVzIHNpZ2FuIGN1bXBsaWVuZG8gw61udGVncmFtZW50ZSBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgZXN0YXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLiBMYXMgU2VjY2lvbmVzIDEsIDIsIDUsIDYsIDcsIHkgOCBzdWJzaXN0aXLDoW4gYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgdGVybWluYWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCgpiLglTdWpldGEgYSBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgeSB0w6lybWlub3MgYW50ZXJpb3JlcywgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYXF1w60gZXMgcGVycGV0dWEgKGR1cmFudGUgZWwgcGVyw61vZG8gZGUgdmlnZW5jaWEgZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlIGxhIG9icmEpLiBObyBvYnN0YW50ZSBsbyBhbnRlcmlvciwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGEgcHVibGljYXIgeS9vIGVzdHJlbmFyIGxhIE9icmEgYmFqbyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBsaWNlbmNpYSBkaWZlcmVudGVzIG8gYSBkZWphciBkZSBkaXN0cmlidWlybGEgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIGVuIGN1YWxxdWllciBtb21lbnRvOyBlbiBlbCBlbnRlbmRpZG8sIHNpbiBlbWJhcmdvLCBxdWUgZXNhIGVsZWNjacOzbiBubyBzZXJ2aXLDoSBwYXJhIHJldm9jYXIgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSBvIHF1ZSBkZWJhIHNlciBvdG9yZ2FkYSAsIGJham8gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhKSwgeSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhIGNvbnRpbnVhcsOhIGVuIHBsZW5vIHZpZ29yIHkgZWZlY3RvIGEgbWVub3MgcXVlIHNlYSB0ZXJtaW5hZGEgY29tbyBzZSBleHByZXNhIGF0csOhcy4gTGEgTGljZW5jaWEgcmV2b2NhZGEgY29udGludWFyw6Egc2llbmRvIHBsZW5hbWVudGUgdmlnZW50ZSB5IGVmZWN0aXZhIHNpIG5vIHNlIGxlIGRhIHTDqXJtaW5vIGVuIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBpbmRpY2FkYXMgYW50ZXJpb3JtZW50ZS4KCjguIFZhcmlvcy4KCmEuCUNhZGEgdmV6IHF1ZSBVc3RlZCBkaXN0cmlidXlhIG8gcG9uZ2EgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBvIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgb2ZyZWNlcsOhIGFsIGRlc3RpbmF0YXJpbyB1bmEgbGljZW5jaWEgZW4gbG9zIG1pc21vcyB0w6lybWlub3MgeSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBxdWUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYSBVc3RlZCBiYWpvIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCgpiLglTaSBhbGd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgcmVzdWx0YSBpbnZhbGlkYWRhIG8gbm8gZXhpZ2libGUsIHNlZ8O6biBsYSBsZWdpc2xhY2nDs24gdmlnZW50ZSwgZXN0byBubyBhZmVjdGFyw6EgbmkgbGEgdmFsaWRleiBuaSBsYSBhcGxpY2FiaWxpZGFkIGRlbCByZXN0byBkZSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIHksIHNpbiBhY2Npw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBwb3IgcGFydGUgZGUgbG9zIHN1amV0b3MgZGUgZXN0ZSBhY3VlcmRvLCBhcXXDqWxsYSBzZSBlbnRlbmRlcsOhIHJlZm9ybWFkYSBsbyBtw61uaW1vIG5lY2VzYXJpbyBwYXJhIGhhY2VyIHF1ZSBkaWNoYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gc2VhIHbDoWxpZGEgeSBleGlnaWJsZS4KCmMuCU5pbmfDum4gdMOpcm1pbm8gbyBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSBzZSBlc3RpbWFyw6EgcmVudW5jaWFkYSB5IG5pbmd1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBkZSBlbGxhIHNlcsOhIGNvbnNlbnRpZGEgYSBtZW5vcyBxdWUgZXNhIHJlbnVuY2lhIG8gY29uc2VudGltaWVudG8gc2VhIG90b3JnYWRvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIHkgZmlybWFkbyBwb3IgbGEgcGFydGUgcXVlIHJlbnVuY2llIG8gY29uc2llbnRhLgoKZC4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZWZsZWphIGVsIGFjdWVyZG8gcGxlbm8gZW50cmUgbGFzIHBhcnRlcyByZXNwZWN0byBhIGxhIE9icmEgYXF1w60gbGljZW5jaWFkYS4gTm8gaGF5IGFycmVnbG9zLCBhY3VlcmRvcyBvIGRlY2xhcmFjaW9uZXMgcmVzcGVjdG8gYSBsYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBubyBlc3TDqW4gZXNwZWNpZmljYWRvcyBlbiBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50by4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgbm8gc2UgdmVyw6EgbGltaXRhZG8gcG9yIG5pbmd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBxdWUgcHVlZGEgc3VyZ2lyIGVuIGFsZ3VuYSBjb211bmljYWNpw7NuIGVtYW5hZGEgZGUgVXN0ZWQuIEVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgbm8gcHVlZGUgc2VyIG1vZGlmaWNhZGEgc2luIGVsIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIG11dHVvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSB5IFVzdGVkLgo= |