A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses

Parking around university campuses has become a major issue in recent decades because of nearby congestion impacts. Objective: To determine the factors influencing parking lot selection, which is crucial to propose adequate parking demand management strategies. Materials and Methods: We evaluate dif...

Full description

Autores:
Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio
Martínez, Sheila
Arellana, Julian
Vega, Laura
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7756
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7756
https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.iyu24.aifa
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
escala maxdiff
logit multinomial
elección de parqueaderos
gestión de parqueaderobest-worst scaling
multinomial logit
parking choice
parking management
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
id RCUC2_e9c7457ff4fee46329bbd050cc4875d0
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7756
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
title A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
spellingShingle A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
escala maxdiff
logit multinomial
elección de parqueaderos
gestión de parqueaderobest-worst scaling
multinomial logit
parking choice
parking management
title_short A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
title_full A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
title_fullStr A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
title_full_unstemmed A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
title_sort A BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio
Martínez, Sheila
Arellana, Julian
Vega, Laura
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio
Martínez, Sheila
Arellana, Julian
Vega, Laura
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv escala maxdiff
logit multinomial
elección de parqueaderos
gestión de parqueaderobest-worst scaling
multinomial logit
parking choice
parking management
topic escala maxdiff
logit multinomial
elección de parqueaderos
gestión de parqueaderobest-worst scaling
multinomial logit
parking choice
parking management
description Parking around university campuses has become a major issue in recent decades because of nearby congestion impacts. Objective: To determine the factors influencing parking lot selection, which is crucial to propose adequate parking demand management strategies. Materials and Methods: We evaluate different attributes using a best-worst scaling survey applied at Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Colombia. Using discrete choice modeling techniques, we identified the extent to which selected infrastructure attributes influence parking behavior. Results: Security and cover (roof) availability are the most relevant attributes of parking choice in the case study. Conclusions: Based on our results, we strongly recommend implementing a dynamic pricing rate, roof pricing, removing “reserved spots” and investing in security.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-22T23:43:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-22T23:43:24Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7756
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.iyu24.aifa
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7756
https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.iyu24.aifa
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv [1] W. Riggs, “Dealing with parking issues on an urban campus: The case of UC Berkeley,” Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 168–176, 2014.
[2] C.J. Balsas, “Sustainable transportation planning on college campuses,” Transport Policy, vol. 10(1), p. 35–49, 2003.
[3] D. Shoup, Parking on smart campus: California Policy Options. Los Angeles: UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2005.
[4] A. Aoun et al., “Reducing parking demand and traffic congestion at the American University of Beirut,” Transport Policy, vol. 25, pp. 52–60, 2013.
[5] T. Litman, “Evaluating parking management benefits,” Transportation Research Board 2007 Annual Meeting, vol. 86, p. 14, 2007.
[6] C. Miralles-Guasch y E. Domene , “Sustainable transport challenges in a suburban university: The case of the Autonomous University of Barcelona,” Transport Policy, vol. 17, pp. 454-463, 2010.
[7] J. Bilbao Ubillos. and A. Fernández Sainz, “The influence of quality and price on the demand for urban transport : the case of university students,” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 607–614, 2004.
[8] C. Gonzáles Calderón,D. Moreno Palacio, and S. Velásquez Gallón, “Análisis de la movilidad en campus universitarios: Caso de estudio Universidad de Antioquia,” Revista Politécnica, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 4, 2011.
[9] V. Cantillo, Estudio de movilidad de la Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla: Universidad del Norte, 2012.
[10] A. Filipovitch, and E. Frimpong, “A systems model for achieving optimum parking eficiency on campus: The case of Minnesota State University,” Transport Policy, vol. 45, pp. 86–98, 2015.
[11] L.D. Olio, “Paying for parking: improving stated-preference surveys,” Proc. of the Inst. of Civil Engineers Transport, vol. 162, no. TR1, pp. 39-45, 2009.
[12] S. Sultana, “Factors associated with students’ parking-pass purchase decisions: Evidence from an American University,” Transport Policy, vol. 44, pp. 65–75, 2015.
[13] X. Ma et al., “Parking choice behavior investigation: A case study at Beijing Lama Temple,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 2635–2642, 2013.
[14] J. Louvriere J., The best-worst or maximum difference measurment model: applications to behavioral research in marketing. Phoenix, Arizona, 1993.
[15] L.H. Mielby, M. Edelenbos, and A. K. Thybo, “Comparison of rating, best-worst scaling, and adolescents’ real choices of snacks,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 140–147, 2012.
[16] S. R. Jaeger, A.S. Jørgensen, M. D. Aaslyng, and W. L. Bredie, “Best–worst scaling: An introduction and initial comparison with monadic rating for preference elicitation with food products,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 19, pp. 579-588, 2008.
[17] A. Larrañaga, J. Arellana, L. Rizzi, O. Strambi and H. Cybis, “Using Best-Worst Scaling to identify barriers to walkability: a study of Porto Alegre, Brazil,” Transportation, pp. 1-33, 2018.
[18] M.R. Franco et al, “Eliciting older people’s preferences for exercise programs: A best-worst scaling choice experiment,” Journal of Physiotherapy, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2015.
[19] C.J. Lagerkvist, “Consumer preferences for food labelling attributes: Comparing direct ranking and best-worst scaling for measurement of attribute importance, preference intensity and attribute dominance,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 77–88, 2013.
[20] C. Balbontin, J.D.D. Ortuzar, and J.D. Swait, “Importance of dwelling and neighbourhood attributes in residential location modelling: best worst scaling vs . discrete choice,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 160, pp. 92–101, 2014.
[21] J. J. Cabello, M. Orozco, C. Ayala, H. Hernández, and P. Romero, “Evaluación de la calidad de vida urbana en las principales ciudades colombianas,” Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional, pp. 106-127, 2017.
[22] D. Bostyn and A. Roets, “The morality of action: The asymmetry between judgments of praise and blame in the action–omission effect,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 63, pp. 19-25, 2016.
[23] G. Feldman, K.F.E. Wong, and R.F. Baumeister, “Bad is freer than good: positive–negative asymmetry in attributions of free will,” Conscious. Cogn., vol. 42, 2016.
[24] D.L. Hamilton and M.P. Zanna, “Differential Weighting of Favorable and Unfavorable Attributes in,” Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, vol. 6, no. 2-3, pp. 204-212, 1972.
[25] A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, “Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, vol. 5, pp. 297-323, 1992.
[26] I. Kittelson & Associates and P. Brinckerhoff, Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, 3rd ed., Washington D.C., 2013.
[27] CEPAL, ¿Solidaridad ofocalización?: la estratificación socioeconómica para el cobro de los servicios públicos domiciliarios en Colombia, Santiago, 2006.
[28] T.N. Flynn, and A.A.J. Marley, Best Worst Scaling: Theory and Methods. Australia, 2007.
[29] A.A.J. Marley, and J.J. Louviere, “Some probabilistic models of best, worst, and best – worst choices,” Journal of Mathematical Psychology, vol. 49, pp. 464–480, 2005.
[30] M. Bierlaire, “BIOGEME: A free package for the estimation of discrete choice models,” Proc. 3rd Swiss Transportation Research Conference, Ascona, Switzerland, 2003.
[31] N. Castellanos, A. Sánchez, and A. Zarate, Estudio de estacionamiento sobre la vía y en lotes privados en el área de influencia del centro expandido de Barranquilla. Barranquilla: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2005
[32] J. J. Soto, L. Márquez, and L. F. Macea, “Accounting for attitudes on parking choice: An integrated choice and latent variable approach,” Transportation Research, Part A, 2018.
[33] M. Ben-Akiva and S. Lerman, Discrete choice analysis: theory and application to travel demand. Boston: MIT Press, 1985.
[34] J. de D. Ortuzar and L. Willumsen, Modelling Transport. New York: Wiley, 2011.
[35] K. Shaaban and A. Pande, “Classification tree analysis of factors affecting parking choices in Qatar,” Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 88-95, 2016.
[36] E. Barata, L. Cruz, and J. Ferreira, “Parking at the UC campus: Problems and solutions,” Cities, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 406–413, 2011.
[37] A. Ibeas, L. dell´Olio, M. Bordagaray, and J. de D. Ortúzar, “Modelling parking choices considering user heterogeneity,” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 70, pp. 41-49, 2014.
[38] RACC, “Efecto de la radiación solar en la temperatura interior del vehículo,” 2015 [onlines]. Available: http://s01.s3c.es/imag/doc/2015-08-06/estudio-sol-coche-racc.pdf
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Universidad
institution Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/iyu/article/view/23907
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/39f5c064-dfd1-41c4-8f31-25b6d5388d83/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ad888a03-ccc1-43f4-9f39-bf9aaca57ff3/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/87787efb-8d67-470c-9890-ac8f83dcd67e/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2bb41a05-bf45-4525-b169-8efbbc3b573e/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/5d15d069-8725-4b9b-adc9-79666e321697/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
645b4a65a3a0fe009d7142b9b42cac24
e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad
3913c2412e48dc4e4c7fcd8e6133b945
b8e10e31f9f967fe44796b9a891c8db3
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repdigital@cuc.edu.co
_version_ 1811760811801051136
spelling Orozco-Fontalvo, MauricioMartínez, SheilaArellana, JulianVega, Laura2021-01-22T23:43:24Z2021-01-22T23:43:24Z2020https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7756https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.iyu24.aifaCorporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Parking around university campuses has become a major issue in recent decades because of nearby congestion impacts. Objective: To determine the factors influencing parking lot selection, which is crucial to propose adequate parking demand management strategies. Materials and Methods: We evaluate different attributes using a best-worst scaling survey applied at Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Colombia. Using discrete choice modeling techniques, we identified the extent to which selected infrastructure attributes influence parking behavior. Results: Security and cover (roof) availability are the most relevant attributes of parking choice in the case study. Conclusions: Based on our results, we strongly recommend implementing a dynamic pricing rate, roof pricing, removing “reserved spots” and investing in security.Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-0514-4647-600Martínez, SheilaArellana, Julian-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-7834-5541-600Vega, Lauraapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ingeniería y Universidadhttps://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/iyu/article/view/23907escala maxdifflogit multinomialelección de parqueaderosgestión de parqueaderobest-worst scalingmultinomial logitparking choiceparking managementA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campusesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] W. Riggs, “Dealing with parking issues on an urban campus: The case of UC Berkeley,” Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 168–176, 2014.[2] C.J. Balsas, “Sustainable transportation planning on college campuses,” Transport Policy, vol. 10(1), p. 35–49, 2003.[3] D. Shoup, Parking on smart campus: California Policy Options. Los Angeles: UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2005.[4] A. Aoun et al., “Reducing parking demand and traffic congestion at the American University of Beirut,” Transport Policy, vol. 25, pp. 52–60, 2013.[5] T. Litman, “Evaluating parking management benefits,” Transportation Research Board 2007 Annual Meeting, vol. 86, p. 14, 2007.[6] C. Miralles-Guasch y E. Domene , “Sustainable transport challenges in a suburban university: The case of the Autonomous University of Barcelona,” Transport Policy, vol. 17, pp. 454-463, 2010.[7] J. Bilbao Ubillos. and A. Fernández Sainz, “The influence of quality and price on the demand for urban transport : the case of university students,” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 607–614, 2004.[8] C. Gonzáles Calderón,D. Moreno Palacio, and S. Velásquez Gallón, “Análisis de la movilidad en campus universitarios: Caso de estudio Universidad de Antioquia,” Revista Politécnica, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 4, 2011.[9] V. Cantillo, Estudio de movilidad de la Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla: Universidad del Norte, 2012.[10] A. Filipovitch, and E. Frimpong, “A systems model for achieving optimum parking eficiency on campus: The case of Minnesota State University,” Transport Policy, vol. 45, pp. 86–98, 2015.[11] L.D. Olio, “Paying for parking: improving stated-preference surveys,” Proc. of the Inst. of Civil Engineers Transport, vol. 162, no. TR1, pp. 39-45, 2009.[12] S. Sultana, “Factors associated with students’ parking-pass purchase decisions: Evidence from an American University,” Transport Policy, vol. 44, pp. 65–75, 2015.[13] X. Ma et al., “Parking choice behavior investigation: A case study at Beijing Lama Temple,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 2635–2642, 2013.[14] J. Louvriere J., The best-worst or maximum difference measurment model: applications to behavioral research in marketing. Phoenix, Arizona, 1993.[15] L.H. Mielby, M. Edelenbos, and A. K. Thybo, “Comparison of rating, best-worst scaling, and adolescents’ real choices of snacks,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 140–147, 2012.[16] S. R. Jaeger, A.S. Jørgensen, M. D. Aaslyng, and W. L. Bredie, “Best–worst scaling: An introduction and initial comparison with monadic rating for preference elicitation with food products,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 19, pp. 579-588, 2008.[17] A. Larrañaga, J. Arellana, L. Rizzi, O. Strambi and H. Cybis, “Using Best-Worst Scaling to identify barriers to walkability: a study of Porto Alegre, Brazil,” Transportation, pp. 1-33, 2018.[18] M.R. Franco et al, “Eliciting older people’s preferences for exercise programs: A best-worst scaling choice experiment,” Journal of Physiotherapy, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2015.[19] C.J. Lagerkvist, “Consumer preferences for food labelling attributes: Comparing direct ranking and best-worst scaling for measurement of attribute importance, preference intensity and attribute dominance,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 77–88, 2013.[20] C. Balbontin, J.D.D. Ortuzar, and J.D. Swait, “Importance of dwelling and neighbourhood attributes in residential location modelling: best worst scaling vs . discrete choice,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 160, pp. 92–101, 2014.[21] J. J. Cabello, M. Orozco, C. Ayala, H. Hernández, and P. Romero, “Evaluación de la calidad de vida urbana en las principales ciudades colombianas,” Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional, pp. 106-127, 2017.[22] D. Bostyn and A. Roets, “The morality of action: The asymmetry between judgments of praise and blame in the action–omission effect,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 63, pp. 19-25, 2016.[23] G. Feldman, K.F.E. Wong, and R.F. Baumeister, “Bad is freer than good: positive–negative asymmetry in attributions of free will,” Conscious. Cogn., vol. 42, 2016.[24] D.L. Hamilton and M.P. Zanna, “Differential Weighting of Favorable and Unfavorable Attributes in,” Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, vol. 6, no. 2-3, pp. 204-212, 1972.[25] A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, “Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, vol. 5, pp. 297-323, 1992.[26] I. Kittelson & Associates and P. Brinckerhoff, Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, 3rd ed., Washington D.C., 2013.[27] CEPAL, ¿Solidaridad ofocalización?: la estratificación socioeconómica para el cobro de los servicios públicos domiciliarios en Colombia, Santiago, 2006.[28] T.N. Flynn, and A.A.J. Marley, Best Worst Scaling: Theory and Methods. Australia, 2007.[29] A.A.J. Marley, and J.J. Louviere, “Some probabilistic models of best, worst, and best – worst choices,” Journal of Mathematical Psychology, vol. 49, pp. 464–480, 2005.[30] M. Bierlaire, “BIOGEME: A free package for the estimation of discrete choice models,” Proc. 3rd Swiss Transportation Research Conference, Ascona, Switzerland, 2003.[31] N. Castellanos, A. Sánchez, and A. Zarate, Estudio de estacionamiento sobre la vía y en lotes privados en el área de influencia del centro expandido de Barranquilla. Barranquilla: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2005[32] J. J. Soto, L. Márquez, and L. F. Macea, “Accounting for attitudes on parking choice: An integrated choice and latent variable approach,” Transportation Research, Part A, 2018.[33] M. Ben-Akiva and S. Lerman, Discrete choice analysis: theory and application to travel demand. Boston: MIT Press, 1985.[34] J. de D. Ortuzar and L. Willumsen, Modelling Transport. New York: Wiley, 2011.[35] K. Shaaban and A. Pande, “Classification tree analysis of factors affecting parking choices in Qatar,” Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 88-95, 2016.[36] E. Barata, L. Cruz, and J. Ferreira, “Parking at the UC campus: Problems and solutions,” Cities, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 406–413, 2011.[37] A. Ibeas, L. dell´Olio, M. Bordagaray, and J. de D. Ortúzar, “Modelling parking choices considering user heterogeneity,” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 70, pp. 41-49, 2014.[38] RACC, “Efecto de la radiación solar en la temperatura interior del vehículo,” 2015 [onlines]. Available: http://s01.s3c.es/imag/doc/2015-08-06/estudio-sol-coche-racc.pdfPublicationCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/39f5c064-dfd1-41c4-8f31-25b6d5388d83/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdfA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdfapplication/pdf292543https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ad888a03-ccc1-43f4-9f39-bf9aaca57ff3/download645b4a65a3a0fe009d7142b9b42cac24MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/87787efb-8d67-470c-9890-ac8f83dcd67e/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdf.jpgA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdf.jpgimage/jpeg35105https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2bb41a05-bf45-4525-b169-8efbbc3b573e/download3913c2412e48dc4e4c7fcd8e6133b945MD54TEXTA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdf.txtA BWS application to identify factors affecting user preferences for parking choices at university campuses .pdf.txttext/plain1228https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/5d15d069-8725-4b9b-adc9-79666e321697/downloadb8e10e31f9f967fe44796b9a891c8db3MD5511323/7756oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/77562024-09-17 12:48:29.533http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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