Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents
To establish the validity of the BHS-20, a sample of 2064 adolescent students aged 14 and 17 years (M = 15.61, SD = 1.05) were invited to participate in the research. Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω) were computed to evaluate the internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis was us...
- Autores:
-
Pineda Roa , Carlos Alejandro
Campo-Arias, Adalberto
Bello-Villanueva, Ana Mercedes
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10489
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10489
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Beck hopelessness scale
Adolescents
Colombian
School-age
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-ND 4.0)
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Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| title |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| spellingShingle |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents Beck hopelessness scale Adolescents Colombian School-age |
| title_short |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| title_full |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| title_fullStr |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| title_sort |
Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescents |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Pineda Roa , Carlos Alejandro Campo-Arias, Adalberto Bello-Villanueva, Ana Mercedes |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Pineda Roa , Carlos Alejandro Campo-Arias, Adalberto Bello-Villanueva, Ana Mercedes |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Beck hopelessness scale Adolescents Colombian School-age |
| topic |
Beck hopelessness scale Adolescents Colombian School-age |
| description |
To establish the validity of the BHS-20, a sample of 2064 adolescent students aged 14 and 17 years (M = 15.61, SD = 1.05) were invited to participate in the research. Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω) were computed to evaluate the internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the dimensionality of the BHS-20. The Spearman correlation (rs) with depressive symptoms and risk of suicide scores of the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale were computed to explore the nomological validity. The BHS-20 showed a high internal consistency (α = .81, ω = .93), an adequate one-dimensional structure with an excellent adjustment [χ2 S-B = 341, df = 170, p < .01, Comparative Fit Index = .99, RMSEA = .03] and acceptable nomological validity with depressive symptoms (rs = .47, p < .01) and scores for suicide risk (rs = .33, p < .01). In conclusion, current results suggest that the BHS-20 demonstrates validity and reliability among Colombian adolescent students. |
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2023 |
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2023-09-18T16:14:57Z |
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2023-09-18T16:14:57Z 2025-05-06 |
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2023-05-06 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Pineda-Roa CA, Campo-Arias A, Bello-Villanueva AM. Beck Hopelessness Scale-20: Dimensionality and Nomological Validity Among Colombian School-Age Adolescents. Evaluation & the Health Professions. 2023;0(0). doi:10.1177/01632787231174479 |
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0163-2787 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10489 |
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10.1177/01632787231174479 |
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1552-3918 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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Pineda-Roa CA, Campo-Arias A, Bello-Villanueva AM. Beck Hopelessness Scale-20: Dimensionality and Nomological Validity Among Colombian School-Age Adolescents. Evaluation & the Health Professions. 2023;0(0). doi:10.1177/01632787231174479 0163-2787 10.1177/01632787231174479 1552-3918 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10489 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Evaluation and the Health Professions |
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Aish A. M., Wasserman D., Renberg E. S. (2001). Does Beck's Hopelessness Scale really measure several components? Psychological Medicine, 31(2), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701003300 Aliaga J., Rodríguez L., DíazPonce C., Frisancho A., Enríquez J. (2006). Escala de desesperanza de Beck (BHS): Adaptación y características psicométricas [Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): Adaptation and psychometric characteristics]. Revista de Investigación en Psicología, 9(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v9i1.4029 Aloba O., Akinsulore A., Mapayi B., Oloniniyi I., Mosaku K., Alimi T. (2015). The Yoruba version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale: Psychometric characteristics and correlates of hopelessness in a sample of Nigerian psychiatric outpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.024. Andrade-Salazar J. A., Duffay-Pretel L., Ortega-Maya P. A., Ramírez-Avilés E., Carvajal-Valencia J. E. (2017). Autoestima y desesperanza en adolescentes de una institución educativa del Quindío. Duazary, 14(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.1968 Balsamo M., Carlucci L., Innamorati M., Lester D., Pompili M. (2020). Further insights into the Beck hopelessness scale (BHS): Unidimensionality among psychiatric inpatients. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 727. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00727. Beck A. T. (1963). Thinking and depression: I. Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9(4), 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720160014002 Beck A. T., Weissman A., Lester D., Trexler L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562 Bilsen J. (2018). Suicide and youth: Risk factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00540. Boduszek D., Dhingra K. (2016). Construct validity of the Beck hopelessness scale (BHS) among university students: A multitrait-multimethod approach. Psychological Assessment, 28(10), 1325–1330. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000245 Campbell L. (1987). Hopelessness. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 25(2), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19870201-05 Caycho T. (2017). Importancia del análisis de invarianza factorial en estudios comparativos en Ciencias de la Salud [Significance analysis of factorial invariance comparative studies in Health Sciences]. Educación Médica Superior, 31(2), 1–4. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas. (2020). Panorama sociodemográfico de la juventud en Colombia [Sociodemographic panorama of youth in Colombia]. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/genero/informes/informe-panorama-sociodemografico-juventud-en-colombia.pdf Dyce J. A. (1996). Factor structure of the Beck hopelessness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(5), 555–558. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199609)52:5%3c555::AID-JCLP10%3e3.0.CO;2-D González C. E. (2009). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de desesperanza de Beck en una muestra bogotana [Psychometric properties of the Beck hopelessness scale in a sample of Bogota]. Psychologia, 3(2), 17–30. Hagger M. S., Gucciardi D. F., Chatzisarantis N. L. D. (2017). On nomological validity and auxiliary assumptions: The importance of simultaneously testing effects in social cognitive theories applied to health behavior and some guidelines. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1933. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01933. Hanna D., White R., Lyons K., McParland M. J., Shannon C., Mulholland C. (2011). The structure of the Beck hopelessness scale: A confirmatory factor analysis in UK students. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.001 Hermosillo-De la Torre A. E., Méndez-Sánchez C., González-Betanzos F. (2020). Evidencias de validez factorial de la Escala de desesperanza de Beck en español con muestras clínicas y no clínicas [Evidence for the factorial validity of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in Spanish with clinical and non-clinical samples]. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 23(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.7 Iliceto P., Fino E. (2015). Beck hopelessness scale (BHS): A second-order confirmatory factor analysis. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000201 Innamorati M., Lester D., Balsamo M., Erbuto D., Ricci F., Amore M. (2014). Factor validity of the Beck hopelessness scale in Italian medical patients. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(2), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9380-3 James S., Reddy S. P., Ellahebokus A., Sewpaul R., Naidoo P. (2017). The association between adolescent risk behaviours and feelings of sadness or hopelessness: A cross-sectional survey of South African secondary school learners. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(7), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1300669 Jöreskog K. G., Sörbom D., Du Totit S., Du Toit M. (2001). LISREL 8: New statistical features. Third printing with revisions. Scientific Sofware International. Kao Y. C., Liu Y. P., Lu C. W. (2012). Beck hopelessness scale: Exploring its dimensionality in patients with schizophrenia. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 83(2), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-011-9196-9 Kazdin A. E., French N. H., Unis A. S., Esveldt-Dawson K., Sherick R. B. (1983). Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(4), 504–510. https://doi.orgg/10.1037//0022-006x.51.4.504 Keszei A., Novak M., Streiner D. (2010). Introduction to health measurement scales. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(4), 319–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.006 Kim S., Lee E. H., Hwang S. T., Hong S. H., Lee K., Kim J. H. (2015). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Beck hopelessness scale. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 54(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2015.54.1.84 Kliem S., Lohmann A., Mößle T., Brähler E. (2018). Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): Results from a German representative population sample. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1646-6 Kocalevent R. D., Finck C., Pérez-Trujillo M., Sautier L., Zill J., Hinz A. (2017). Standardization of the Beck hopelessness scale in the general population. Journal of Mental Health, 26(6), 516–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2016.1244717 Lloret-Segura S., Ferreres-Traver A., Hernández-Baeza A., Tomás-Marco I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361 McDonald R. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mikulic I. M., Cassullo G. L., Crespi M. C., Marconi A. (2009). Escala de Desesperanza BHS (A. Beck, 1974): Estudio de las propiedades psicométricas y baremización de la adaptación Argentina [Beck Hopelessness Scale BHS (A. Beck, 1974): Psychometric study and standardization of Argentinian adaptation]. Anuario de Investigaciones, 16(1), 365–373. Nissim R., Flora D. B., Cribbie R. A., Zimmermann C., Gagliese L., Rodin G. (2010). Factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in individuals with advanced cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 19(3), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1540 Plutchik R., Van Praag H. (1989). The measurement of suicidality, aggressivity, and impulsivity. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 13(Suppl), S23–S34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(89)90107-3 Pompili M., Tatarelli R., Rogers J. R., Lester D. (2007). The hopelessness scale: A factor analysis. Psychological Reports, 100(2), 375–378. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.375-378 Primananda M., Keliat B. A. (2019). Risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation in adolescents. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 42(sup1), S179–S188. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2019.1578439 Quiñonez-Tapia F., Méndez Luevano T. E., Castañeda-Camey N. (2019). Análisis factorial confirmatorio y propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck en estudiantes en contextos de pobreza en México. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 24(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.24104 Ramada-Rodilla J. M., Serra-Pujadas C., Delclós-Clanchet G. L. (2013). 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Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 51(3), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.11.008 Spearman C. (1910). Correlation calculated from faulty data. British Journal of Psychology, 1904-1920, 3(3), 271–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1910.tb00206.x Steer R. A., Kumar G., Beck A. T. (1993). Hopelessness in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Reports, 72(2), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.559 Suarez Y., Caballero C., Palacio J., Pineda-Roa C. A. (2019). Adaptación, validez de constructo y confiabilidad de la escala de Riesgo Suicida Plutchik en adolescentes colombianos [Adaptation, construct validity and reliability of the Plutchik suicide risk scale in Colombian adolescents]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2019.v51.n3.1 Szabó M., Mészáros V., Sallay J., Ajtay G., Boross V., Udvardy-Mészáros À. (2016). The Beck hopelessness scale: Specific factors of method effects? European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 32(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000240 Tanaka E., Sakamoto S., Ono Y., Fujihara S., Kitamura T. (1998). Hopelessness in a community population: Factorial structure and psychosocial correlates. The Journal of Social Psychology, 138(5), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549809600413 Tonkuş M. B., Çalışkan B. B., Alagöz E. (2022). The relationship between suicide and hopelessness in young adults aged 18-30: A systematic review. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 13(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2022.76993 Ventura-León J. L., Caycho-Rodríguez T. (2017). El coeficiente omega: Un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad [The omega coefficient: An alternative method for the reliability estimation]. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), 625–627. Villalobos-Galvis F. H. (2009). Ideación suicida en jóvenes: Formulación y validación del Modelo Integrador Explicativo en estudiantes de educación secundaria y superior [tesis doctoral] [Suicidal ideation in young people: Formulation and validation of the Explanatory Integrative Model in secondary and higher education students]. Universidad de Granada. Zhang W. C., Jia C. X., Hu X., Qiu H. M., Liu X. C. (2015). Beck hopelessness scale: Psychometric properties among rural Chinese suicide attempters and non-attempters. Death Studies, 39(7), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.970300 |
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Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-ND 4.0)© 2023 by Sage Publicationshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfPineda Roa , Carlos AlejandroCampo-Arias, AdalbertoBello-Villanueva, Ana Mercedes2023-09-18T16:14:57Z2025-05-062023-09-18T16:14:57Z2023-05-06Pineda-Roa CA, Campo-Arias A, Bello-Villanueva AM. Beck Hopelessness Scale-20: Dimensionality and Nomological Validity Among Colombian School-Age Adolescents. Evaluation & the Health Professions. 2023;0(0). doi:10.1177/016327872311744790163-2787https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1048910.1177/016327872311744791552-3918Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/To establish the validity of the BHS-20, a sample of 2064 adolescent students aged 14 and 17 years (M = 15.61, SD = 1.05) were invited to participate in the research. Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω) were computed to evaluate the internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the dimensionality of the BHS-20. The Spearman correlation (rs) with depressive symptoms and risk of suicide scores of the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale were computed to explore the nomological validity. The BHS-20 showed a high internal consistency (α = .81, ω = .93), an adequate one-dimensional structure with an excellent adjustment [χ2 S-B = 341, df = 170, p < .01, Comparative Fit Index = .99, RMSEA = .03] and acceptable nomological validity with depressive symptoms (rs = .47, p < .01) and scores for suicide risk (rs = .33, p < .01). In conclusion, current results suggest that the BHS-20 demonstrates validity and reliability among Colombian adolescent students.1 páginaapplication/pdfengSAGE Publications Inc.United Stateshttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01632787231174479Beck hopelessness scale-20: dimensionality and nomological validity among colombian school-age adolescentsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceEvaluation and the Health ProfessionsAish A. M., Wasserman D., Renberg E. S. (2001). Does Beck's Hopelessness Scale really measure several components? Psychological Medicine, 31(2), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701003300Aliaga J., Rodríguez L., DíazPonce C., Frisancho A., Enríquez J. (2006). Escala de desesperanza de Beck (BHS): Adaptación y características psicométricas [Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): Adaptation and psychometric characteristics]. Revista de Investigación en Psicología, 9(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v9i1.4029Aloba O., Akinsulore A., Mapayi B., Oloniniyi I., Mosaku K., Alimi T. (2015). The Yoruba version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale: Psychometric characteristics and correlates of hopelessness in a sample of Nigerian psychiatric outpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.024.Andrade-Salazar J. A., Duffay-Pretel L., Ortega-Maya P. A., Ramírez-Avilés E., Carvajal-Valencia J. E. (2017). Autoestima y desesperanza en adolescentes de una institución educativa del Quindío. Duazary, 14(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.1968Balsamo M., Carlucci L., Innamorati M., Lester D., Pompili M. (2020). 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Dimensionality and Nomological Validity Among Colombian School-Age Adolescents.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11987https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/79356071-ea67-4676-aae5-17f102f0ef31/download6ff251cae78a03f4d9a1f6de93b743aaMD5411323/10489oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/104892024-09-17 12:46:50.417https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/© 2023 by Sage Publicationsopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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