Evaluación agroecológica preliminar de dos sistemas productivos forestales en los municipios de Manatí y Repelón en el departamento del Atlántico.

In the south of the Department of Atlántico, the problems caused by the winter wave (2010) and the forest fire in the Banco Totumo Natural Reserve (2014), have caused alterations in soils and biodiversity. Agroforestry systems are emerging as alternatives for soil restoration and biodiversity recove...

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Autores:: García Camargo, Gustavo Adolfo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: spa

Description
Summary:	In the south of the Department of Atlántico, the problems caused by the winter wave (2010) and the forest fire in the Banco Totumo Natural Reserve (2014), have caused alterations in soils and biodiversity. Agroforestry systems are emerging as alternatives for soil restoration and biodiversity recovery. In this context, the environmental and economic component for the establishment of agroforestry systems in the municipalities of Manatí and Repelón (Atlántico) was evaluated. In the environmental component, edaphic physicochemical characterization was carried out: humidity, texture, pH, color, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, salinity and total nitrogen. Indicators of the parameters pH, humidity, drainage, texture, environmental temperature, altitude and precipitation were constructed to determine the adaptability of the planted forest species (Albizia saman, Ceiba pentandra, Bursera simaruba, Melicoccus bijugatus, Mangifera indica, Manilkara zapota, Lecythis minor, Tabebuia rosea). In the economic component, the costs associated with the implementation of each of the systems were estimated. It was found that, although the soil parameters present variability in relation to the indicators, the forest species do not present problems for their management (indicator 1). The estimation of costs shows equality in the investment ($ 41’853,900) in each system. According to the results obtained, forest species require soil maintenance and fertilization in order to overcome the few restrictions evidenced, which influences their development. Similarly, the native flora associated with the long-term systems will allow the recovery of species that have migrated due to habitat alteration.

Evaluación agroecológica preliminar de dos sistemas productivos forestales en los municipios de Manatí y Repelón en el departamento del Atlántico.

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