Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review

Most occupational accidents are evidenced by a loss of worker control over the procedures they carry out. Objective: To establish the neuropsychological tests used to assess the cognitive profile of workers as a measure to prevent workplace accidents. Method: An advanced and manual systematic search...

Full description

Autores:
Vargas-María, Carlos Antonio
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10069
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10069
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Systematic review
Neuropsychological evaluation
Occupational accident
Cognitive processes
Revisión sistemática
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Accidentalidad laboral
Procesos cognitivos
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_d67075d91a9e63fe4f52578fe46d43e1
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10069
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Evaluaciones neuropsicológicas asociadas con accidentes en el lugar de trabajo: una revisión sistemática
title Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
spellingShingle Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
Systematic review
Neuropsychological evaluation
Occupational accident
Cognitive processes
Revisión sistemática
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Accidentalidad laboral
Procesos cognitivos
title_short Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
title_full Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
title_fullStr Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
title_sort Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vargas-María, Carlos Antonio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vargas-María, Carlos Antonio
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Systematic review
Neuropsychological evaluation
Occupational accident
Cognitive processes
topic Systematic review
Neuropsychological evaluation
Occupational accident
Cognitive processes
Revisión sistemática
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Accidentalidad laboral
Procesos cognitivos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Revisión sistemática
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Accidentalidad laboral
Procesos cognitivos
description Most occupational accidents are evidenced by a loss of worker control over the procedures they carry out. Objective: To establish the neuropsychological tests used to assess the cognitive profile of workers as a measure to prevent workplace accidents. Method: An advanced and manual systematic search of databases (PubMed / MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library) was performed to evaluate the neuropsychological tests used in work settings. Results: The systematic review yielded 1777 articles, of which 150 were pre-selected according to what was reported in the abstract and 57 validated for complete reading. 21 articles were used for the narrative synthesis with a sample of two thousand eight hundred and fifty-four (2,854) subjects; and a range of 18 to 60 years. Conclusion: The limited number of investigations that establish the neuropsychological profiles associated with occupational accidents are evident.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-07
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-02T17:24:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-02T17:24:01Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Vargas-María, C.-A. (2020). Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review: Evaluaciones neuropsicológicas asociadas a accidentes laborales: una revisión sistemática. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.01
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10069
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.01
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 2745-0031
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Vargas-María, C.-A. (2020). Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review: Evaluaciones neuropsicológicas asociadas a accidentes laborales: una revisión sistemática. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.01
10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.01
2745-0031
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10069
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adrian, J., Postal, V., Moessinger, M., Rascle, N. & Charles, A. (2011). Personality traits and executive functions related to on-road driving performance among older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(5), 1652–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.023
Aguilar-Soria, J. A. (2014). Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales. [Tesis pregrado]. Universidad de Jaén, Andalucía España. Disponible en https://hdl.handle.net/10953.1/464
Almirall, P. (2001). Ergonomía cognitiva: apuntes para su aplicación en trabajo y salud. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Trabajadores. Recuperado de http://www.sld.cu/galerias/ pdf/sitios/insat/ergonomia_cognitiva._apuntes_para_su_aplicacion_en_ trabajo_y_salud.pdf
ANAM4. (version 4). Automated NeuropsychologicalAssessment Metrics. [Library of computer-based assessments]. Norman: Centro para el Estudio del Rendimiento del Operador (C-SHOP).
Angelet, A. (2015). Compartir memòries. on the w@ terfront, 36(1), 13–14. Available: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Waterfront/article/view/291691/380185
Askaripoor, T., Motamedzade, M., Golmohammadi, R., Farhadian, M., Babamiri, M. & Samavati, M. (2019). Effects of light intervention on alertness and mental performance during the post-lunch dip: a multi-measure study. Industrial health, 57(4), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0030
Asmayawati, S. & Nixon, J. (2020). Modelling and supporting flight crew decision-making during aircraft engine malfunctions: developing design recommendations from cognitive work analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 82, 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102953
Azcuénaga, L. M. A. (2006). Manual práctico para la investigación de accidentes e incidentes laborales. Madrid: FC Editorial.
Bell, L., Virden, T., Lewis, D. & Cassidy, B. (2015). Efects of 13-Hour 20-Minute Work Shi s on Law Enforcement Officers’ Sleep, Cognitive Abilities, Health, Quality of Life, and Work Performance: The Phoenix Study. Police Quarterly, 18(3), 293–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611115584910
Brickenkamp, R. & Zillmer, E. (1998). D2–Test of attention. Seatle: Hogrefe & Huber.
Brickenkamp, R., Zillmer, E. & Balcar, K. (2000). Test pozornosti d2. Praha: Hogrefe-Tescentrum sro. Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P. & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British journal of clinical psychology, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x
Brookhuis, K. A., De Vries, G. & De Waard, D. (1991). The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 23(4), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(91)90008-S
Brossoit, R. M., Crain, T. L., Leslie, J. J., Hammer, L. B., Truxillo, D. M. & Bodner, T. E. (2019). The effects of sleep on workplace cognitive failure and safety. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(4), 411–422. https://doi. org/10.1037/ocp0000139
Bruner, J. S., Olver, R., Greenfield, P. M. & Rigney, J. R. (1966). Studies in cognitive growth. New York: Wiley.
Buodo, G., Patron, E., Benvenuti, S. M. & Palomba, D. (2018). Single-session attention bias modification training in victims of work-related accidents. Frontiers in Psychology, (9), 1–9. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01619
Caraguay, B. M. (2018). Síndrome de burnout en las personas cuidadoras y su influencia en la calidad de vida del usuario discapacitado. [Tesis magistral]. Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Quevedo, Ecuador. Disponible en http://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/7961
Chen, H. K., Chou, H. W., Su, J. W. & Wen, F. H. (2019). Structural interrelationships of safety climate, stress, inattention and aberrant driving behavior for bus drivers in Taiwan. Transportation research part A: policy and practice, 130, 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.007
Cheng, A. S., Ting, K. H., Liu, K. P. & Ba, Y. (2015). Impulsivity and risky decision making among taxi drivers in Hong Kong: an event-related potential study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 95(Part B), 387–394. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.12.021
Cheyne, J. A., Carriere, J. S. & Smilek, D. (2006). Absent-mindedness: Lapses of conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures. Consciousness and cognition, 15(3), 578–592. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.009
Chinchilla, R. (2002). Salud y seguridad en el trabajo. Costa Rica: EUNED.
Ciaffoni, A. (2019). Safe Start, su seguro de vida inicial. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. Disponible en http://hdl.handle.net/10654/21181
Clarke, L. & Short, J. F. (1993). Social organization and risk: some current controversies. Annual Review of Sociology, 19(1), 375–399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.002111
De Oliveira, L. G., Barroso, L. P., Leopoldo, K., Gouvea, M. J. C., CastaldelliMaia, J. & Leyton, V. (2020). Driving under the influence of psychostimulant drugs: Effects on cognitive functioning among truck drivers in Brazil. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 68, 336–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. trf.2019.11.018
Di Nocera, F., Ricciardi, O., Longo, E., Mastrangelo, S., Cutini, M. & Bisaglia, C. (2018). Attentional Control in Accidents Involving Agricultural Tractor Operators. Ergonomics in Design: The Quaterly of Human Factors Applications, 26(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1064804617737444
Di Nocera, F., Ferlazzo, F. & D´Olimpio, F. (2014). Is 'error proneness' specific to errors? Predictive validity of the cognitive failures questionnaire. International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 3(2), 208–225. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFE.2014.067843
Díaz-Cabrera, D., Isla-Díaz, R.. RoloGonzález, G., Villegas-Velásquez, O., Ramos-Sapena, Y. y Hernández-Fernaud, E. (2008). La salud y la seguridad organizacional desde una perspectiva integradora. Papeles del Psicólogo, 29(1), 83–91. Recuperado de http://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/pdf/1541.pdf
Dinges, D. F., Mallis, M. M., Maislin, G. & Powell, J. W. (1998). Evaluation of techniques for ocular measurement as an index of fatigue and as the basis for alertness management. [DOTHS-808-762]. Springfield: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/2518
Dorado, C. (2012). Funciones cognitivas del cerebelo: implicación en las funciones ejecutivas. Revista Chilena de Neuropsicología, 7(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5839/rcnp.2012.0702.02
DuBois, A. B., Harb, Z. F. & Fox, S. H. (1990). Thermal discomfort of respiratory protective devices. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 51(10), 550–554. https://doi. org/10.1080/15298669091370086
Elfering, A., Grebner, S. & De TriboletHardy, F. (2013). The long arm of time pressure at work: Cognitive failure and commuting near-accidents. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(6), 737–749. https://doi. org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.704155
Elfering, A., Grebner, S. & Haller, M. (2012). Railway-controller-perceived mental work load, cognitive failure and risky commuting. Ergonomics, 55(12), 1463– 1475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2012.718802
E-Prime. (version 2.0). Experiment generation and data collection. [Software]. Extracted from https://pstnet.com/ products/e-prime-legacy-versions/
Feng, Y., Zhang, S. & Wu, P. (2015). Factors influencing workplace accident costs of building projects. Safety science, 72, 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.08.008
Frings, D. (2011). The effects of group monitoring on fatigue-related einstellung during mathematical problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 17(4), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025131
Giovagnoli, A., Del Pesce, M., Mascheroni, S., Simoncelli, M., Laiacona, M. & Capitani, E. (1996). Trail making test: normative values from 287 normal adult controls. The Italian journal of neurological sciences, 17(4), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997792
Golden, C. J. & Freshwater, S. M. (2002). Stroop Color and Word Test Kit for Adults. Quezon City: Stoelting.
González, A., Bonilla, J., Reyes, C. & Chavarro, A. (2016). Analysis of the causes and consequences of accidents occurring in two constructions projects. Revista Ingeniería de Construcción, 31(1), 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718- 50732016000100001
Grewel, F. (1953). Le test de Bourdon-Wiersma [The Bourdon-Wiersma test]. Folia Psychiatrica, neurologica et neurochirurgica Neerlandica, 56(5), 694–703.
Horrey, W., Lesch, M. & Garabet, A. (2009). Dissociation between driving performance and drivers’ subjective estimates of performance and workload in dual-task conditions. Journal of Safety Research, 40(1), 7–12. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.011
Huamán, M. (2017). Implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional para disminuir los incidentes y accidentes laborales de los trabajadores de la Empresa R&W Constructora y Servicios Generales, Lima 2017. [Tesis profesional]. Universidad César Vallejo, Lima, Perú. Disponible en https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/12149
Huang, Y. Y., Menozzi, M. & Favey, C. (2019). A screening tool for occupations requiring a high level of attentional performance. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 72, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.04.005
ILO. (2019). Investigación de accidentes del trabajo a través del método del árbol de causas. [Manual de formación para investigadores]. Santiago de Chile: OIT. Recuperado de https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---rolima/---sro-santiago/documents/publication/wcms_717401.pdf
INSST. (2018). F-PSICO. Factores Psicosociales. (Versión 4.0). [Método de evaluación]. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/St5cdEa
Irgens-hansen, K., Gundersen, H., Sunde, E., Baste, V., Harris, A., Bråtveit, M. & Moen, B. E. (2015). Noise exposure and cognitive performance: A study on personnel on board Royal Norwegian Navy vessels. Noise Health, 17(78), 20–327. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.165057
Jackson, D. (1995). Marine Environmental Safety, Risk Assessment, and Management Practice: a Life-Table with Co-variates Approach to the Survival Analysis of Vessel Losses and Casualties. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association.
Jersild, A. T. (1927). Mental set and shift. Archives of psychology. Archives of Psychology, (89), 1–81.
Kafer, K. L. & Hunter, M. (1997). On testing the face validity of planning/ problem-solving tasks in a normal population. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1355617797001082
Klein, G. A., Calderwood, R. & Macgregor, D. (1989). Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge. IEEE Transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, 19(3), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.31053
Kodappully, M., Srinivasan, B. & Srinivasan, R. (2016). Towards predicting human error: Eye gaze analysis for identification of cognitive steps performed by control room operators. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 42, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2015.07.001
Luchins, A. S. & Luchins, E. H. (1969). Einstellung effect and group problem solving. The Journal of Social Psychology, 77(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00224545.1969.9919848
Mauri, M. C., Paletta, S., Colasanti, A., Miserocchi, G. y Altamura, A. C. (2014). Correlaciones clínicas y neuropsicológicas de la depresión mayor después de una lesión cerebral postraumática, un estudio prospectivo. Revista asiática de psiquiatría, 12, 118–124.
Meliá, J. L. (2007). Seguridad basada en el comportamiento. En, G. Nogareda, J. Martínez, J. Peiró, A. Duro, M. Salanova y M. Lahera, Perspectivas de Intervención en Riesgos Psicosociales: Medidas Preventivas (pp. 157–180). Barcelona: Foment del Treball Nacional y Fundación Nacional para la Prevención de Riesgos Laborales.
Morris, N. & Jones, D. M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive. British journal of psychology, 81(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02349.x
Muller, M. D., Gunstad, J., Alosco, M. L., Miller, L. A., Updegraff, J., Spitznagel, M. B. & Glickman, E. (2012). Acute cold exposure and cognitive function: evidence for sustained impairment. Ergonomics, 55(7), 792–798. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2012.665497
Nag, P. K. & Patel, V. G. (1998). Work accidents among shiftworkers in industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 21(3-4), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(97)00050-4
Navarrete, C. C. y Zicavo, M. N. (2007). Consecuencias en la dinámica familair: Discapacidad permanente del (a) jefe (a) de hogar, por accidente laboral: impacto en la funcionalidad familiar. En, J. Vírseda y J. Bezanilla, Enfermedad y Familia (Vol. II, pp. 59–84). Toluca: UNAM.
Niza, C., Silva, S. & Lima, M. L. (2008). Occupational accident experience: Association with workers’ accident explanation and definition. Safety science, 46(6), 959–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.015
Nucciarone, M. I., Poó, F. M., Tosi, J. D. & Montes, S. A. (2012). La inatención como factor de riesgo en conductores de moto. Temas em Psicologia, 20(2), 479–490. https://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2012.2-15
Ortega, J. (2017). Importancia de la seguridad de los trabajadores en el cumplimiento de procesos, procedimientos y funciones. Academia & Derecho, (14), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.18041/2215-8944/academia.14.1490
Patten, C. J., Kircher, A., Östlund, J. & Nilsson, L. (2004). Using mobile telephones: cognitive workload and attention resource allocation. Accident analysis & prevention, 36(3), 341– 350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001- 4575(03)00014-9
Paúl, C. (2005). Envelhecer em Portugal: Psicologia, saúde e prestação de cuidados. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
etitta, L., Probst, T. M., Ghezzi, V. & Barbaranelli, C. (2019). Cognitive failures in response to emotional contagion: their effects on workplace accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 125, 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aap.2019.01.018
Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and motor skills, 8(3), 271–276. https://journals. sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.271?journalCode=pmsb
República de Colombia. Congreso de la República. (11 de julio de 2012). Por el cual se modifica el sistema de riesgos laborales y se dictan otras disposiciones en materia de salud. [Ley 1562]. Diario Oficial: 48.488. Recuperado de https://n9.cl/yifg
República de Colombia. Ministerio de la Protección Social. (26 de julio de 2003). Por el cual se definen las actividades de alto riesgo para la salud del trabajador y se modifican y señalan las condiciones, requisitos y beneficios del régimen de pensiones de los trabajadores que laboran en dichas actividades. [Decreto <ley> 2090]. Diario Oficial: 45.262. Recuperado de https://n9.cl/pkr8b
República de Colombia. MinTrabajo. (Noviembre 23, 2018). MinTrabajo avanza en la modificación de los Estándares Mínimos de seguridad y salud para las pequeñas y medianas empresas. [Online]. Disponible en https://n9.cl/z1h9v
Rogers, R. D. & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 124(2), 207– 231. Available from https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1995-31890-001
Roll, L. C., Siu, O. L., Li, S. Y. & De Witte, H. (2019). Human error: the impact of job insecurity on attention-related cognitive errors and error detection. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(13), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132427
Santana, I., Pacanaro, S., Rossetti, M., Almeida, I., Ribeiro, N., Marchi, C., Correa, E. & Souza, M. C. (2010). Color Trails Test: a Brazilian normative sample. Psychology & Neuroscience, 3(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.3922/j. psns.2010.1.012
Smith, C. D., Cooper, A. D., Merullo, D. J., Cohen, B. S., Heaton, K. J., Claro, P. J. & Smith, T. (2019). Sleep restriction and cognitive load affect performance on a simulated marksmanship task. Journal of sleep research, 28(3), e12637.https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12637
Stroop, R. C. (1931). U.S. Patent No. 1,823,069. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Tonglet, E. (2007). Tonglet Battery For Drivers’ Mental Evaluation (2 ed.). São Paulo: Vetor Editora.
Turner, M. & Engle, R. (1989). Is working memory capacity task dependent? Journal of memory and language, 28(2), 127–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(89)90040-5
Wadsworth, E. J. K., Simpson, S. A., Moss, S. C. & Smith, A. P. (2003). The Bristol Stress and Health Study: accidents, minor injuries and cognitive failures at work. Occupational Medicine, 53(6), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg088
Wallace, J. C. & Chen, G. (2005). Development and validation of a job-specific measure of cognitive failure: Implications for occupational safety. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(4), 615–632. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317905X37442
Wechsler, D. (2000). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. [Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third edition]. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Zimmermann, P. & Fimm, B. (1994). Batteria di Test per l'Esame dell'Attenzione (TEA). Roma: Erre. Carlos Antonio Vargas María: Physician, aspiring PhD in applied cognitive neuroscience; Master in Psychoneurpschiatry and rehabilitation, Specialist in occupational medicine, member of the GIINCO group, research line: Neuroscience and health (University de la Costa, Colombia).
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 24
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 9
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 16 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/3320
institution Corporación Universidad de la Costa
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6688e81a-c621-42b4-adeb-d5a9063db5c2/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/83a81bb9-797a-4dc8-9706-87706966dd19/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/932f607d-cb15-4196-8b43-3213060faa9c/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/a3469579-4269-44e7-a02e-91d4b8bae914/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 34068434c2f8a6d8392a7f5c92e6a000
2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a
e8ec526e294c8276fed6d25be430333f
6f6279f4891d54385a15844d324534bf
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repdigital@cuc.edu.co
_version_ 1828166875144519680
spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neurosciencehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas-María, Carlos Antonio2023-05-02T17:24:01Z2023-05-02T17:24:01Z2020-12-07Vargas-María, C.-A. (2020). Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic review: Evaluaciones neuropsicológicas asociadas a accidentes laborales: una revisión sistemática. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.01https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1006910.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.012745-0031Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Most occupational accidents are evidenced by a loss of worker control over the procedures they carry out. Objective: To establish the neuropsychological tests used to assess the cognitive profile of workers as a measure to prevent workplace accidents. Method: An advanced and manual systematic search of databases (PubMed / MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library) was performed to evaluate the neuropsychological tests used in work settings. Results: The systematic review yielded 1777 articles, of which 150 were pre-selected according to what was reported in the abstract and 57 validated for complete reading. 21 articles were used for the narrative synthesis with a sample of two thousand eight hundred and fifty-four (2,854) subjects; and a range of 18 to 60 years. Conclusion: The limited number of investigations that establish the neuropsychological profiles associated with occupational accidents are evident.Los accidentes laborales en su gran mayoría se evidencian por una pérdida del control del trabajador sobre los procedimientos que desarrolla. Objetivo: Establecer las pruebas neuropsicológicas utilizadas para evaluar el perfil cognitivo de los trabajadores como medida de prevención de la accidentalidad laboral. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática avanzada y manual en bases de datos (PubMed/ MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library) para evaluar las pruebas neuropsicológicas utilizadas en ambientes laborales. Resultados: La revisión sistemática arrojó 1777 artículos, de los cuales 150 fueron pre-seleccionados de acuerdo a lo reportado en el resumen y 57 validados para su lectura completa. Se utilizaron 21 artículos para la síntesis narrativa con una muestra de dos mil ochocientos cincuenta y cuatro (2.854) sujetos; y un rango de 18 a 60 años. Conclusión: Sevidencian el limitado número de investigaciones que relacionan el establecimiento de perfiles neuropsicológicos asociados a la accidentalidad laboral.16 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/3320Neuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents: a systematic reviewEvaluaciones neuropsicológicas asociadas con accidentes en el lugar de trabajo: una revisión sistemáticaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Journal of Applied Cognitive NeuroscienceAdrian, J., Postal, V., Moessinger, M., Rascle, N. & Charles, A. (2011). Personality traits and executive functions related to on-road driving performance among older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(5), 1652–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.023Aguilar-Soria, J. A. (2014). Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales. [Tesis pregrado]. Universidad de Jaén, Andalucía España. Disponible en https://hdl.handle.net/10953.1/464Almirall, P. (2001). Ergonomía cognitiva: apuntes para su aplicación en trabajo y salud. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Trabajadores. Recuperado de http://www.sld.cu/galerias/ pdf/sitios/insat/ergonomia_cognitiva._apuntes_para_su_aplicacion_en_ trabajo_y_salud.pdfANAM4. (version 4). Automated NeuropsychologicalAssessment Metrics. [Library of computer-based assessments]. Norman: Centro para el Estudio del Rendimiento del Operador (C-SHOP).Angelet, A. (2015). Compartir memòries. on the w@ terfront, 36(1), 13–14. Available: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Waterfront/article/view/291691/380185Askaripoor, T., Motamedzade, M., Golmohammadi, R., Farhadian, M., Babamiri, M. & Samavati, M. (2019). Effects of light intervention on alertness and mental performance during the post-lunch dip: a multi-measure study. Industrial health, 57(4), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0030Asmayawati, S. & Nixon, J. (2020). Modelling and supporting flight crew decision-making during aircraft engine malfunctions: developing design recommendations from cognitive work analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 82, 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102953Azcuénaga, L. M. A. (2006). Manual práctico para la investigación de accidentes e incidentes laborales. Madrid: FC Editorial.Bell, L., Virden, T., Lewis, D. & Cassidy, B. (2015). Efects of 13-Hour 20-Minute Work Shi s on Law Enforcement Officers’ Sleep, Cognitive Abilities, Health, Quality of Life, and Work Performance: The Phoenix Study. Police Quarterly, 18(3), 293–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611115584910Brickenkamp, R. & Zillmer, E. (1998). D2–Test of attention. Seatle: Hogrefe & Huber.Brickenkamp, R., Zillmer, E. & Balcar, K. (2000). Test pozornosti d2. Praha: Hogrefe-Tescentrum sro. Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P. & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British journal of clinical psychology, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.xBrookhuis, K. A., De Vries, G. & De Waard, D. (1991). The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 23(4), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(91)90008-SBrossoit, R. M., Crain, T. L., Leslie, J. J., Hammer, L. B., Truxillo, D. M. & Bodner, T. E. (2019). The effects of sleep on workplace cognitive failure and safety. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(4), 411–422. https://doi. org/10.1037/ocp0000139Bruner, J. S., Olver, R., Greenfield, P. M. & Rigney, J. R. (1966). Studies in cognitive growth. New York: Wiley.Buodo, G., Patron, E., Benvenuti, S. M. & Palomba, D. (2018). Single-session attention bias modification training in victims of work-related accidents. Frontiers in Psychology, (9), 1–9. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01619Caraguay, B. M. (2018). Síndrome de burnout en las personas cuidadoras y su influencia en la calidad de vida del usuario discapacitado. [Tesis magistral]. Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Quevedo, Ecuador. Disponible en http://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/7961Chen, H. K., Chou, H. W., Su, J. W. & Wen, F. H. (2019). Structural interrelationships of safety climate, stress, inattention and aberrant driving behavior for bus drivers in Taiwan. Transportation research part A: policy and practice, 130, 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.007Cheng, A. S., Ting, K. H., Liu, K. P. & Ba, Y. (2015). Impulsivity and risky decision making among taxi drivers in Hong Kong: an event-related potential study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 95(Part B), 387–394. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.12.021Cheyne, J. A., Carriere, J. S. & Smilek, D. (2006). Absent-mindedness: Lapses of conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures. Consciousness and cognition, 15(3), 578–592. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.009Chinchilla, R. (2002). Salud y seguridad en el trabajo. Costa Rica: EUNED.Ciaffoni, A. (2019). Safe Start, su seguro de vida inicial. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. Disponible en http://hdl.handle.net/10654/21181Clarke, L. & Short, J. F. (1993). Social organization and risk: some current controversies. Annual Review of Sociology, 19(1), 375–399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.002111De Oliveira, L. G., Barroso, L. P., Leopoldo, K., Gouvea, M. J. C., CastaldelliMaia, J. & Leyton, V. (2020). Driving under the influence of psychostimulant drugs: Effects on cognitive functioning among truck drivers in Brazil. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 68, 336–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. trf.2019.11.018Di Nocera, F., Ricciardi, O., Longo, E., Mastrangelo, S., Cutini, M. & Bisaglia, C. (2018). Attentional Control in Accidents Involving Agricultural Tractor Operators. Ergonomics in Design: The Quaterly of Human Factors Applications, 26(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1064804617737444Di Nocera, F., Ferlazzo, F. & D´Olimpio, F. (2014). Is 'error proneness' specific to errors? Predictive validity of the cognitive failures questionnaire. International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 3(2), 208–225. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFE.2014.067843Díaz-Cabrera, D., Isla-Díaz, R.. RoloGonzález, G., Villegas-Velásquez, O., Ramos-Sapena, Y. y Hernández-Fernaud, E. (2008). La salud y la seguridad organizacional desde una perspectiva integradora. Papeles del Psicólogo, 29(1), 83–91. Recuperado de http://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/pdf/1541.pdfDinges, D. F., Mallis, M. M., Maislin, G. & Powell, J. W. (1998). Evaluation of techniques for ocular measurement as an index of fatigue and as the basis for alertness management. [DOTHS-808-762]. Springfield: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/2518Dorado, C. (2012). Funciones cognitivas del cerebelo: implicación en las funciones ejecutivas. Revista Chilena de Neuropsicología, 7(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5839/rcnp.2012.0702.02DuBois, A. B., Harb, Z. F. & Fox, S. H. (1990). Thermal discomfort of respiratory protective devices. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 51(10), 550–554. https://doi. org/10.1080/15298669091370086Elfering, A., Grebner, S. & De TriboletHardy, F. (2013). The long arm of time pressure at work: Cognitive failure and commuting near-accidents. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(6), 737–749. https://doi. org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.704155Elfering, A., Grebner, S. & Haller, M. (2012). Railway-controller-perceived mental work load, cognitive failure and risky commuting. Ergonomics, 55(12), 1463– 1475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2012.718802E-Prime. (version 2.0). Experiment generation and data collection. [Software]. Extracted from https://pstnet.com/ products/e-prime-legacy-versions/Feng, Y., Zhang, S. & Wu, P. (2015). Factors influencing workplace accident costs of building projects. Safety science, 72, 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.08.008Frings, D. (2011). The effects of group monitoring on fatigue-related einstellung during mathematical problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 17(4), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025131Giovagnoli, A., Del Pesce, M., Mascheroni, S., Simoncelli, M., Laiacona, M. & Capitani, E. (1996). Trail making test: normative values from 287 normal adult controls. The Italian journal of neurological sciences, 17(4), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997792Golden, C. J. & Freshwater, S. M. (2002). Stroop Color and Word Test Kit for Adults. Quezon City: Stoelting.González, A., Bonilla, J., Reyes, C. & Chavarro, A. (2016). Analysis of the causes and consequences of accidents occurring in two constructions projects. Revista Ingeniería de Construcción, 31(1), 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718- 50732016000100001Grewel, F. (1953). Le test de Bourdon-Wiersma [The Bourdon-Wiersma test]. Folia Psychiatrica, neurologica et neurochirurgica Neerlandica, 56(5), 694–703.Horrey, W., Lesch, M. & Garabet, A. (2009). Dissociation between driving performance and drivers’ subjective estimates of performance and workload in dual-task conditions. Journal of Safety Research, 40(1), 7–12. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.011Huamán, M. (2017). Implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional para disminuir los incidentes y accidentes laborales de los trabajadores de la Empresa R&W Constructora y Servicios Generales, Lima 2017. [Tesis profesional]. Universidad César Vallejo, Lima, Perú. Disponible en https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/12149Huang, Y. Y., Menozzi, M. & Favey, C. (2019). A screening tool for occupations requiring a high level of attentional performance. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 72, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.04.005ILO. (2019). Investigación de accidentes del trabajo a través del método del árbol de causas. [Manual de formación para investigadores]. Santiago de Chile: OIT. Recuperado de https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---rolima/---sro-santiago/documents/publication/wcms_717401.pdfINSST. (2018). F-PSICO. Factores Psicosociales. (Versión 4.0). [Método de evaluación]. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/St5cdEaIrgens-hansen, K., Gundersen, H., Sunde, E., Baste, V., Harris, A., Bråtveit, M. & Moen, B. E. (2015). Noise exposure and cognitive performance: A study on personnel on board Royal Norwegian Navy vessels. Noise Health, 17(78), 20–327. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.165057Jackson, D. (1995). Marine Environmental Safety, Risk Assessment, and Management Practice: a Life-Table with Co-variates Approach to the Survival Analysis of Vessel Losses and Casualties. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association.Jersild, A. T. (1927). Mental set and shift. Archives of psychology. Archives of Psychology, (89), 1–81.Kafer, K. L. & Hunter, M. (1997). On testing the face validity of planning/ problem-solving tasks in a normal population. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1355617797001082Klein, G. A., Calderwood, R. & Macgregor, D. (1989). Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge. IEEE Transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, 19(3), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.31053Kodappully, M., Srinivasan, B. & Srinivasan, R. (2016). Towards predicting human error: Eye gaze analysis for identification of cognitive steps performed by control room operators. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 42, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2015.07.001Luchins, A. S. & Luchins, E. H. (1969). Einstellung effect and group problem solving. The Journal of Social Psychology, 77(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00224545.1969.9919848Mauri, M. C., Paletta, S., Colasanti, A., Miserocchi, G. y Altamura, A. C. (2014). Correlaciones clínicas y neuropsicológicas de la depresión mayor después de una lesión cerebral postraumática, un estudio prospectivo. Revista asiática de psiquiatría, 12, 118–124.Meliá, J. L. (2007). Seguridad basada en el comportamiento. En, G. Nogareda, J. Martínez, J. Peiró, A. Duro, M. Salanova y M. Lahera, Perspectivas de Intervención en Riesgos Psicosociales: Medidas Preventivas (pp. 157–180). Barcelona: Foment del Treball Nacional y Fundación Nacional para la Prevención de Riesgos Laborales.Morris, N. & Jones, D. M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive. British journal of psychology, 81(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02349.xMuller, M. D., Gunstad, J., Alosco, M. L., Miller, L. A., Updegraff, J., Spitznagel, M. B. & Glickman, E. (2012). Acute cold exposure and cognitive function: evidence for sustained impairment. Ergonomics, 55(7), 792–798. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2012.665497Nag, P. K. & Patel, V. G. (1998). Work accidents among shiftworkers in industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 21(3-4), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(97)00050-4Navarrete, C. C. y Zicavo, M. N. (2007). Consecuencias en la dinámica familair: Discapacidad permanente del (a) jefe (a) de hogar, por accidente laboral: impacto en la funcionalidad familiar. En, J. Vírseda y J. Bezanilla, Enfermedad y Familia (Vol. II, pp. 59–84). Toluca: UNAM.Niza, C., Silva, S. & Lima, M. L. (2008). Occupational accident experience: Association with workers’ accident explanation and definition. Safety science, 46(6), 959–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.015Nucciarone, M. I., Poó, F. M., Tosi, J. D. & Montes, S. A. (2012). La inatención como factor de riesgo en conductores de moto. Temas em Psicologia, 20(2), 479–490. https://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2012.2-15Ortega, J. (2017). Importancia de la seguridad de los trabajadores en el cumplimiento de procesos, procedimientos y funciones. Academia & Derecho, (14), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.18041/2215-8944/academia.14.1490Patten, C. J., Kircher, A., Östlund, J. & Nilsson, L. (2004). Using mobile telephones: cognitive workload and attention resource allocation. Accident analysis & prevention, 36(3), 341– 350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001- 4575(03)00014-9Paúl, C. (2005). Envelhecer em Portugal: Psicologia, saúde e prestação de cuidados. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.etitta, L., Probst, T. M., Ghezzi, V. & Barbaranelli, C. (2019). Cognitive failures in response to emotional contagion: their effects on workplace accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 125, 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aap.2019.01.018Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and motor skills, 8(3), 271–276. https://journals. sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.271?journalCode=pmsbRepública de Colombia. Congreso de la República. (11 de julio de 2012). Por el cual se modifica el sistema de riesgos laborales y se dictan otras disposiciones en materia de salud. [Ley 1562]. Diario Oficial: 48.488. Recuperado de https://n9.cl/yifgRepública de Colombia. Ministerio de la Protección Social. (26 de julio de 2003). Por el cual se definen las actividades de alto riesgo para la salud del trabajador y se modifican y señalan las condiciones, requisitos y beneficios del régimen de pensiones de los trabajadores que laboran en dichas actividades. [Decreto <ley> 2090]. Diario Oficial: 45.262. Recuperado de https://n9.cl/pkr8bRepública de Colombia. MinTrabajo. (Noviembre 23, 2018). MinTrabajo avanza en la modificación de los Estándares Mínimos de seguridad y salud para las pequeñas y medianas empresas. [Online]. Disponible en https://n9.cl/z1h9vRogers, R. D. & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 124(2), 207– 231. Available from https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1995-31890-001Roll, L. C., Siu, O. L., Li, S. Y. & De Witte, H. (2019). Human error: the impact of job insecurity on attention-related cognitive errors and error detection. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(13), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132427Santana, I., Pacanaro, S., Rossetti, M., Almeida, I., Ribeiro, N., Marchi, C., Correa, E. & Souza, M. C. (2010). Color Trails Test: a Brazilian normative sample. Psychology & Neuroscience, 3(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.3922/j. psns.2010.1.012Smith, C. D., Cooper, A. D., Merullo, D. J., Cohen, B. S., Heaton, K. J., Claro, P. J. & Smith, T. (2019). Sleep restriction and cognitive load affect performance on a simulated marksmanship task. Journal of sleep research, 28(3), e12637.https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12637Stroop, R. C. (1931). U.S. Patent No. 1,823,069. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Tonglet, E. (2007). Tonglet Battery For Drivers’ Mental Evaluation (2 ed.). São Paulo: Vetor Editora.Turner, M. & Engle, R. (1989). Is working memory capacity task dependent? Journal of memory and language, 28(2), 127–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(89)90040-5Wadsworth, E. J. K., Simpson, S. A., Moss, S. C. & Smith, A. P. (2003). The Bristol Stress and Health Study: accidents, minor injuries and cognitive failures at work. Occupational Medicine, 53(6), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg088Wallace, J. C. & Chen, G. (2005). Development and validation of a job-specific measure of cognitive failure: Implications for occupational safety. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(4), 615–632. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317905X37442Wechsler, D. (2000). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. [Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third edition]. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.Zimmermann, P. & Fimm, B. (1994). Batteria di Test per l'Esame dell'Attenzione (TEA). Roma: Erre. Carlos Antonio Vargas María: Physician, aspiring PhD in applied cognitive neuroscience; Master in Psychoneurpschiatry and rehabilitation, Specialist in occupational medicine, member of the GIINCO group, research line: Neuroscience and health (University de la Costa, Colombia).24911Systematic reviewNeuropsychological evaluationOccupational accidentCognitive processesRevisión sistemáticaEvaluación neuropsicológicaAccidentalidad laboralProcesos cognitivosPublicationORIGINALNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdfNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf848308https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6688e81a-c621-42b4-adeb-d5a9063db5c2/download34068434c2f8a6d8392a7f5c92e6a000MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/83a81bb9-797a-4dc8-9706-87706966dd19/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdf.txtNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain44409https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/932f607d-cb15-4196-8b43-3213060faa9c/downloade8ec526e294c8276fed6d25be430333fMD53THUMBNAILNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdf.jpgNeuropsychological evaluations associated with workplace accidents. a systematic review.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12805https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/a3469579-4269-44e7-a02e-91d4b8bae914/download6f6279f4891d54385a15844d324534bfMD5411323/10069oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/100692024-09-17 14:20:45.185https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscienceopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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

Publicaciones similares