Pollution from uncontrolled coal fires: Continuous gaseous emissions and nanoparticles from coal mines

In this investigation, the coal fires in different Colombian coal mines were studied using advanced electron beam and X-ray diffraction techniques. The results were compared with information from highresolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) equipped with a dispersive X-ray detector (EDS)...

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Autores:
Silva Oliveira, Marcos Leandro
Pinto Osorio, Diana Del Carmen
Fonseca Tutikian, Bernardo
Da Boit Martinello, Katia
K. Saikia, Binoy
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2031
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11323/2031
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Air quality
Coal fire
Uncontrolled contamination
Advanced characterization
Colombian coals
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
Description
Summary:In this investigation, the coal fires in different Colombian coal mines were studied using advanced electron beam and X-ray diffraction techniques. The results were compared with information from highresolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) equipped with a dispersive X-ray detector (EDS). Amorphous phases, salammoniac, anatase, muscovite, goethite, jarosite, calcite, gypsum, kaolinite, illite, and quartz are the dominant mineral matter constituents in almost all of the coal fires, with minute quantities of native sulfur, magnetite, siderite, pyrite, pickeringite, epsomite, hexahydrite, halotrichite being present in around half of the investigated coal fire samples. Other minerals that are present in some particular samples are chlorite, ankerite, and dolomite. Fe-sulfides were also detected particularly in the pyrite-bearing coal fires, possibly indicating oxidation of the Fe-sulfides occurring with coal fires. Exhaust discharge data indicate an overall trend of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) releases (between 1.5 and 34%) from the coal fires. This is the first report on Colombian coal fires, which would be important for different perspectives of the research in the area.