The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires
In accordance with the requirements of PN EN 13201-5 standard for road lighting installation, energy performance indicators should be descripted. In order to calculate energy performance indicators, it is necessary to know the active power of the road lighting system. The above standard does not spe...
- Autores:
-
Sikora, Roman
Markiewicz, Przemysław
Pabjańczyk, Wiesława
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8476
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8476
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124742
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Power losses
Road lighting
LED luminaires
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| title |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| spellingShingle |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires Power losses Road lighting LED luminaires |
| title_short |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| title_full |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| title_fullStr |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| title_sort |
The active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminaires |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Sikora, Roman Markiewicz, Przemysław Pabjańczyk, Wiesława |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sikora, Roman Markiewicz, Przemysław Pabjańczyk, Wiesława |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Power losses Road lighting LED luminaires |
| topic |
Power losses Road lighting LED luminaires |
| description |
In accordance with the requirements of PN EN 13201-5 standard for road lighting installation, energy performance indicators should be descripted. In order to calculate energy performance indicators, it is necessary to know the active power of the road lighting system. The above standard does not specify whether active power losses should be taken into account in calculations. The main purpose of the article is to estimate the active power losses in the road lighting installation. The article presents methods for calculating active power losses, taking into account losses in all main elements of the installation. The obtained calculation results show the relationship between active power losses and the power of luminaires, their number and spacing between poles. Calculations of active power losses were made for single-phase and three-phase installations. The active power losses in a three-phase system do not exceed 1.5% and in a single-phase installation they may be greater than 7%. Therefore, in order to obtain exact values of energy performance indicators (and also predict electricity consumption), active power losses should be taken into account in calculations. In addition, a comparative analysis of the effect of luminaires dimming and active power losses on annual CO2 emissions was made. Not taking into account the active power losses in the calculation of the lighting installation’s power, for single-phase installations in particular, understates the calculated value of CO2 emissions by more than 6%. |
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2018 |
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2018-12-12 |
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2021-07-23T22:45:06Z |
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2021-07-23T22:45:06Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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2071-1050 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8476 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124742 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
1. Queiroz, L.M.O.; Roselli, M.A.; Cavellucci, C.; Lyra, C. Energy Losses Estimation in Power Distribution Systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2012, 27, 1879–1887. [CrossRef] 2. Sun, D.I.H.; Abe, S.; Shoults, R.R.; Chen, M.S.; Eichenberger, P.; Farris, D. Calculation of energy losses in a distribution system. IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. 1980, PAS-99, 1347–1356. [CrossRef] 3. Stojkov, M.; Nikolovski, S. Technical losses in power distribution network. In Proceedings of the IEEE MELECON, Benalmádena (Málaga), Spain, 16–19 May 2006. 4. Gabryjelski, Z.; Kowalski, Z. Sieci i Urz ˛adzenia O´swietleniowe. Zagadnienie Wybrane; Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej: Łód ´z, Poland, 1997; ISBN 83-86453-95-8. 5. Lobão, J.A.; Devezas, T.; Catalão, J.P.S. Influence of cable losses on the economic analysis of efficient and sustainable electrical equipment. Energy 2014, 65, 145–151. [CrossRef] 6. Vysotsky, V.S.; Nosov, A.A.; Fetisov, S.S.; Shutov, K.A. AC Loss and Other Researches with 5 m HTS Model Cables. IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 2011, 21, 1001–1004. [CrossRef] 7. Pinto, M.F.; Soares, G.M.; Mendonça, T.R.F.; Almeida, P.S.; Braga, H.A.C. Smart Modules for Lighting. In Proceedings of the 2014 11th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications, Juiz de For a, Brazil, 7–10 December 2014. 8. Todorovi´c, B.M.; Samardžija, D. Road lighting energy-saving system based on wireless sensor network. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 239–247. [CrossRef] 9. Bielecki, S.; Skoczkowski, T. An enhanced concept of Q-power management. Energy 2018, 162, 335–353. [CrossRef] 10. Mekhamer, S.F.; El-Hawary, M.E.; Soliman, S.A.; Moustafa, M.A.; Mansour, M.M. New Heuristic Strategies for Reactive Power Compensation of Radial Distribution Feeders. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 2002, 17, 1128–1135. [CrossRef] 11. Yan, W.; Hui, S.Y.R.; Shu-Hung Chung, H. Energy Saving of Large-Scale High-Intensity-Discharge Lamp Lighting Networks Using a Central Reactive Power Dimming System. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2009, 56, 3069–3078. [CrossRef] 12. Ozadowicz, A.; Grela, J. Energy saving in the street lighting dimming system—A new approach based on ˙ the EN-15232 standard. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 563–576. [CrossRef] 13. Radulovic, D.; Skok, S.; Kirincic, V. Energy efficiency public lighting management in the cities. Energy 2011, 36, 1908–1915. [CrossRef] 14. Gutierrez-Escolar, A.; Castillo-Martinez, A.; Gomez-Pulido, J.M.; Gutierrez-Martinez, J.M.; Dominguez González-Seco, E.P.; Stapic, Z. A review of energy efficiency label of street lighting systems. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 265–282. [CrossRef] 15. Pracki, P. A proposal to classify road lighting energy efficiency. Light. Res. Technol. 2011, 43, 271–280. [CrossRef] 16. Kostic, M.; Djokic, L. Recommendations for energy efficient and visually acceptable street lighting. Energy 2009, 34, 1565–1572. [CrossRef] 17. Kovacs, A.; Batai, R.; Csanad Csaji, B.; Dudas, P.; Hay, B.; Pedone, G.; Revesz, T.; Vancza, J. Intelligent dimming for energy-positive street lighting. Energy 2016, 114, 40–51. [CrossRef] 18. Lv, F.; Wang, Z.; Ding, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhu, N. A systematic method for evaluating the effects of efficient lighting project in China. Energy Effic. 2016, 9, 1037–1052. [CrossRef] 19. PN-EN 13201:2016. O´swietlenie dróg. PEPiREE. 2017. Available online: http://oswietlenie.ptpiree.pl/ konferencje/oswietlenie-15/2017/32_www_m_gorczewska.pdf (accessed on 11 December 2018). 20. IEEE Std. 1459-2010. Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities Under Sinusoidal, Nonsunusoidal, Balanced, or Unbalanced Conditions; IEEE: New Jersey, NJ, USA, 2010. 21. Jettanasen, C.; Pothisarn, C. Analytical Study of Harmonics Issued from LED Lamp Driver. In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, IMECS 2014, Hong Kong, China, 12–14 March 2014; Volume II. 22. Krajowy O´srodek Bilansowania i Zarz ˛adzania Emisjami. Wska´zniki Emisyjno´sci CO2 , SO2 , NOx, CO i pyłu Całkowitego DLA Energii Elektrycznej. Available online: http://www.kobize.pl/ (accessed on 12 December 2018). |
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Sikora, Roman76b4cd9d19d06893a8bf8e6a9bcb59cdMarkiewicz, Przemysław7bcf20a8007b6b04adfe395cee13416dPabjańczyk, Wiesławad8872295e6b246d3b61d6e2b45464e772021-07-23T22:45:06Z2021-07-23T22:45:06Z2018-12-122071-1050https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8476https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124742Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/In accordance with the requirements of PN EN 13201-5 standard for road lighting installation, energy performance indicators should be descripted. In order to calculate energy performance indicators, it is necessary to know the active power of the road lighting system. The above standard does not specify whether active power losses should be taken into account in calculations. The main purpose of the article is to estimate the active power losses in the road lighting installation. The article presents methods for calculating active power losses, taking into account losses in all main elements of the installation. The obtained calculation results show the relationship between active power losses and the power of luminaires, their number and spacing between poles. Calculations of active power losses were made for single-phase and three-phase installations. The active power losses in a three-phase system do not exceed 1.5% and in a single-phase installation they may be greater than 7%. Therefore, in order to obtain exact values of energy performance indicators (and also predict electricity consumption), active power losses should be taken into account in calculations. In addition, a comparative analysis of the effect of luminaires dimming and active power losses on annual CO2 emissions was made. Not taking into account the active power losses in the calculation of the lighting installation’s power, for single-phase installations in particular, understates the calculated value of CO2 emissions by more than 6%.application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sustainabilityhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/12/4742Power lossesRoad lightingLED luminairesThe active power losses in the road lighting installation with dimmable LED luminairesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion1. Queiroz, L.M.O.; Roselli, M.A.; Cavellucci, C.; Lyra, C. Energy Losses Estimation in Power Distribution Systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2012, 27, 1879–1887. [CrossRef]2. Sun, D.I.H.; Abe, S.; Shoults, R.R.; Chen, M.S.; Eichenberger, P.; Farris, D. Calculation of energy losses in a distribution system. IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. 1980, PAS-99, 1347–1356. [CrossRef]3. Stojkov, M.; Nikolovski, S. Technical losses in power distribution network. In Proceedings of the IEEE MELECON, Benalmádena (Málaga), Spain, 16–19 May 2006.4. Gabryjelski, Z.; Kowalski, Z. Sieci i Urz ˛adzenia O´swietleniowe. Zagadnienie Wybrane; Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej: Łód ´z, Poland, 1997; ISBN 83-86453-95-8.5. Lobão, J.A.; Devezas, T.; Catalão, J.P.S. Influence of cable losses on the economic analysis of efficient and sustainable electrical equipment. Energy 2014, 65, 145–151. [CrossRef]6. Vysotsky, V.S.; Nosov, A.A.; Fetisov, S.S.; Shutov, K.A. AC Loss and Other Researches with 5 m HTS Model Cables. IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 2011, 21, 1001–1004. [CrossRef]7. Pinto, M.F.; Soares, G.M.; Mendonça, T.R.F.; Almeida, P.S.; Braga, H.A.C. Smart Modules for Lighting. In Proceedings of the 2014 11th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications, Juiz de For a, Brazil, 7–10 December 2014.8. Todorovi´c, B.M.; Samardžija, D. Road lighting energy-saving system based on wireless sensor network. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 239–247. [CrossRef]9. Bielecki, S.; Skoczkowski, T. An enhanced concept of Q-power management. Energy 2018, 162, 335–353. [CrossRef]10. Mekhamer, S.F.; El-Hawary, M.E.; Soliman, S.A.; Moustafa, M.A.; Mansour, M.M. New Heuristic Strategies for Reactive Power Compensation of Radial Distribution Feeders. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 2002, 17, 1128–1135. [CrossRef]11. Yan, W.; Hui, S.Y.R.; Shu-Hung Chung, H. Energy Saving of Large-Scale High-Intensity-Discharge Lamp Lighting Networks Using a Central Reactive Power Dimming System. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2009, 56, 3069–3078. [CrossRef]12. Ozadowicz, A.; Grela, J. Energy saving in the street lighting dimming system—A new approach based on ˙ the EN-15232 standard. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 563–576. [CrossRef]13. Radulovic, D.; Skok, S.; Kirincic, V. Energy efficiency public lighting management in the cities. Energy 2011, 36, 1908–1915. [CrossRef]14. Gutierrez-Escolar, A.; Castillo-Martinez, A.; Gomez-Pulido, J.M.; Gutierrez-Martinez, J.M.; Dominguez González-Seco, E.P.; Stapic, Z. A review of energy efficiency label of street lighting systems. Energy Effic. 2017, 10, 265–282. [CrossRef]15. Pracki, P. A proposal to classify road lighting energy efficiency. Light. Res. Technol. 2011, 43, 271–280. [CrossRef]16. Kostic, M.; Djokic, L. Recommendations for energy efficient and visually acceptable street lighting. Energy 2009, 34, 1565–1572. [CrossRef]17. Kovacs, A.; Batai, R.; Csanad Csaji, B.; Dudas, P.; Hay, B.; Pedone, G.; Revesz, T.; Vancza, J. Intelligent dimming for energy-positive street lighting. Energy 2016, 114, 40–51. [CrossRef]18. Lv, F.; Wang, Z.; Ding, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhu, N. A systematic method for evaluating the effects of efficient lighting project in China. Energy Effic. 2016, 9, 1037–1052. [CrossRef]19. PN-EN 13201:2016. O´swietlenie dróg. PEPiREE. 2017. Available online: http://oswietlenie.ptpiree.pl/ konferencje/oswietlenie-15/2017/32_www_m_gorczewska.pdf (accessed on 11 December 2018).20. IEEE Std. 1459-2010. Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities Under Sinusoidal, Nonsunusoidal, Balanced, or Unbalanced Conditions; IEEE: New Jersey, NJ, USA, 2010.21. Jettanasen, C.; Pothisarn, C. Analytical Study of Harmonics Issued from LED Lamp Driver. In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, IMECS 2014, Hong Kong, China, 12–14 March 2014; Volume II.22. Krajowy O´srodek Bilansowania i Zarz ˛adzania Emisjami. Wska´zniki Emisyjno´sci CO2 , SO2 , NOx, CO i pyłu Całkowitego DLA Energii Elektrycznej. 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