Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soi...
- Autores:
-
Neckel, Alcindo
Korcelski, Cleiton
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto
Bodah, Brian William
FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso
BODAH, ELIANE
Dal Moro, Leila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9393
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Ground contamination
Pandemic
Population mortality
Environmental analysis
Project solutions
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| title |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| spellingShingle |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts Ground contamination Pandemic Population mortality Environmental analysis Project solutions |
| title_short |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| title_full |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| title_fullStr |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| title_sort |
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Neckel, Alcindo Korcelski, Cleiton Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto Bodah, Brian William FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso BODAH, ELIANE Dal Moro, Leila |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Neckel, Alcindo Korcelski, Cleiton Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto Bodah, Brian William FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso BODAH, ELIANE Dal Moro, Leila |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ground contamination Pandemic Population mortality Environmental analysis Project solutions |
| topic |
Ground contamination Pandemic Population mortality Environmental analysis Project solutions |
| description |
The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg-1), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-10 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-21T20:00:19Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-21T20:00:19Z 2023 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1387-585X |
| dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393 |
| dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y |
| dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1573-2975 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y 1387-585X 10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y 1573-2975 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environment, Development and Sustainability |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Neckel, Alcindo89465270716eb0c09b4b4d53ba9f7c69600Korcelski, Cleiton143411094d89b90640f1435fc4d1149dSilva Oliveira, Luis Felipe615225808861349d2b8b4aa0934855d9Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto3b2255d56dd588cb88adc4b6a824090e600Bodah, Brian Williamf846c98c64ab859042e602d51f23de6bFIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUESb3636cd524d904fa0329a2cca007200d600Stolfo Maculan, Laércio60f535ac65312fae9f28d05928e8c94cGonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso53dda736acb0ae16a4eccc041de8ded6600BODAH, ELIANE65dffd5ddb45ede0b7d02db4068a1ccb600Dal Moro, Leila 22f106912b81e0088c153888e6584ff66002022-07-21T20:00:19Z20232022-07-21T20:00:19Z2021-10-10Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y1387-585Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y1573-2975Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg-1), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts.24 páginasapplication/pdfengSpringer NetherlandsNetherlandsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impactsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y#citeasBrazilEnvironment, Development and SustainabilityAbad-Segura E, Cortés-García FJ, Belmonte-Ureña LJ. 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Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020;253:1–18.Ground contaminationPandemicPopulation mortalityEnvironmental analysisProject solutionsORIGINALMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdfMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdfapplication/pdf2911296https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/9393/1/Metals%20in%20the%20soil%20of%20urban%20cemeteries%20in%20Carazinho%20%28South.pdf52bd571f10e0ee7d02c5965776b58031MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/9393/2/license.txte30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52open accessTEXTMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdf.txtMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdf.txttext/plain63843https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/9393/3/Metals%20in%20the%20soil%20of%20urban%20cemeteries%20in%20Carazinho%20%28South.pdf.txtec5ea656c08f45ef1fd165c1faca1583MD53open accessTHUMBNAILMetals in the 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