Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts

The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soi...

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Autores:
Neckel, Alcindo
Korcelski, Cleiton
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto
Bodah, Brian William
FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso
BODAH, ELIANE
Dal Moro, Leila
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9393
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Ground contamination
Pandemic
Population mortality
Environmental analysis
Project solutions
Rights
embargoedAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_cca4567f9c18356f3ac8dce73d1de247
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9393
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
title Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
spellingShingle Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
Ground contamination
Pandemic
Population mortality
Environmental analysis
Project solutions
title_short Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
title_full Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
title_fullStr Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
title_full_unstemmed Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
title_sort Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Neckel, Alcindo
Korcelski, Cleiton
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto
Bodah, Brian William
FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso
BODAH, ELIANE
Dal Moro, Leila
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Neckel, Alcindo
Korcelski, Cleiton
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto
Bodah, Brian William
FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Gonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso
BODAH, ELIANE
Dal Moro, Leila
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Ground contamination
Pandemic
Population mortality
Environmental analysis
Project solutions
topic Ground contamination
Pandemic
Population mortality
Environmental analysis
Project solutions
description The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg-1), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-10
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-21T20:00:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-21T20:00:19Z
2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1387-585X
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 1573-2975
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
1387-585X
10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
1573-2975
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Environment, Development and Sustainability
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spelling Neckel, AlcindoKorcelski, CleitonSilva Oliveira, Luis FelipeKujawa, Henrique AnicetoBodah, Brian WilliamFIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUESStolfo Maculan, LaércioGonçalves Jr., Affonso CelsoBODAH, ELIANEDal Moro, Leila 2022-07-21T20:00:19Z20232022-07-21T20:00:19Z2021-10-10Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y1387-585Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y1573-2975Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg-1), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts.24 páginasapplication/pdfengSpringer NetherlandsNetherlandsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impactsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y#citeasBrazilEnvironment, Development and SustainabilityAbad-Segura E, Cortés-García FJ, Belmonte-Ureña LJ. 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Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020;253:1–18.Ground contaminationPandemicPopulation mortalityEnvironmental analysisProject solutionsPublicationORIGINALMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdfMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdfapplication/pdf2911296https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/91c34e6f-8d25-4f65-86e5-2ad8a93b37ca/download52bd571f10e0ee7d02c5965776b58031MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4fa6c4df-b23b-49d5-876b-7c23cc26397e/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdf.txtMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdf.txttext/plain63843https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/307db3c6-2e9f-4c05-9c8d-548aeafd4d54/downloadec5ea656c08f45ef1fd165c1faca1583MD53THUMBNAILMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South.pdf.jpgMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in 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