«El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia

El artículo demuestra que las violaciones del derecho humano al agua potable no solo ocurren en países del «tercer mundo», sino también en países económicamente prósperos, incluido Estados Unidos, como lo demostró claramente el caso de Flint (Michigan). El objetivo del estudio es demostrar que el pr...

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Autores:
Anisimov, Aleksey
Ryzhenkov, Anatoliy
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12540
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12540
https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.17.1.2021.16
Palabra clave:
illness
contamination
human rights
diseases
drinking water
padecimiento
contaminación
derechos humanos
enfermedades
agua potable
Rights
openAccess
License
JURÍDICAS CUC - 2021
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv The “Flint Michigan Case” and Its Significance for the Environmental Legal Doctrine and Legislation of the USA and Russia
title «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
spellingShingle «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
illness
contamination
human rights
diseases
drinking water
padecimiento
contaminación
derechos humanos
enfermedades
agua potable
title_short «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
title_full «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
title_fullStr «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
title_full_unstemmed «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
title_sort «El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y Rusia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Anisimov, Aleksey
Ryzhenkov, Anatoliy
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Anisimov, Aleksey
Ryzhenkov, Anatoliy
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv illness
contamination
human rights
diseases
drinking water
topic illness
contamination
human rights
diseases
drinking water
padecimiento
contaminación
derechos humanos
enfermedades
agua potable
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv padecimiento
contaminación
derechos humanos
enfermedades
agua potable
description El artículo demuestra que las violaciones del derecho humano al agua potable no solo ocurren en países del «tercer mundo», sino también en países económicamente prósperos, incluido Estados Unidos, como lo demostró claramente el caso de Flint (Michigan). El objetivo del estudio es demostrar que el problema es complejo y debe abordarse en el contexto de una serie de factores económicos, políticos y sociales. En el estudio se utilizaron métodos de investigación tales como análisis comparativos, síntesis, lógica formal y otros métodos de investigación científica. En el artículo se examinan los problemas de calidad del agua potable en la ciudad de Flint, que demuestran que la mejor manera de prevenir esas crisis ambientales es abordar la pobreza, la drogadicción, el desempleo y los altos índices de delincuencia violenta causados por la recesión económica en el lugar (región) correspondiente. Los autores demuestran que existen problemas similares en Rusia, donde existen problemas similares en varias ciudades y pueblos pequeños y deprimidos. La conclusión final de los autores es que, tanto en Rusia como en los Estados Unidos, el suministro de agua potable de calidad no es posible fuera del contexto de las cuestiones económicas y sociales, y uno de los instrumentos para abordar estas cuestiones es el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) propuestos por las Naciones Unidas en 2015.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-23 00:00:00
2024-04-09T20:26:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-23 00:00:00
2024-04-09T20:26:33Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-23
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Agarzaeva, G. A. (2010). General social measures for prevention of criminal contamination of water. Bulletin of Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Social and human sciences, 2(11), 41–46. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15250138
Benfer, E. A. (2017). Contaminated Childhood: How the United States Failed to Prevent the Chronic Lead Poisoning of Low-Income Children and Communities of Color. Harvard Environmental Law Review, 41(1), 498–499. Available: https://harvardelr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/08/Benfer_final.pdf
Dana, D. A. & Tuerkheimer D. (2017). After Flint: Environmental Justice as Equal Protection. Northwestern University Law Review, 111(3), 881–890. Available: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol111/iss3/7/
Dawson, E. L. (2001). Lessons Learned from Flint, Michigan: Managing Multiple Source Pollution in Urban Communities. William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 26(2), 367–405. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1198&context=wmelpr
Fleming, J. G. (1994). Mass Torts. American Journal of Comparative Law, 42(3), 507–509. https://doi.org/10.2307/840699
Fleming, J. G. (1988). The American Tort Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Holiday-Nowden, T. (2019). Something’s in the Water: A Look at How Creativity and Innovation Can Prevent Future Water Crises. [Creative Studies Graduate Student Master’s Projects]. New York: State University of New York/Buffalo State College. Available: https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1315&context=creativeprojects
Klein, S. V., Sedusova, E. V., Lebedeva, T. M. & Novoselov, V. G. (2015). Experience of formation of the evidentiary basis for harm to the health of population in terms of contamination of the drinking water with organochlorine compounds. Family health – 21st century, 3(3), 38–54. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24326573
Kodolova, A. V. (2009). Mass environmental torts in Russian and foreign law. Economy and law, 6(389), 52–58. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24234878
Krasheninnikov, D. A. (2007). Consequences of environmental crimes (concept, types, general characteristics). [PhD thesis]. Kazan State University, Kazan, Russian Federation. Available: https://www.prlib.ru/item/468586
Lado, M. E. (2017). Toward Civil Rights Enforcement in the Environmental Justice Context - Step One: Acknowledging the Problem. Fordham Environmental Law Review, 29(1), 1–49. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26413293
Larson, R. B. (2017). Water Security. Northwestern University Law Review, 112(2), 139–200. Available from https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1313&context=nulr
Latour, B. (2015). Pasteur: guerre et paix des microbes, suivi de Irréductions. [Trans. A. Dyakov]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of the European University in Saint Petersburg.
Lubrano, J. (2017). Water, Lead, and Environmental Justice: Easing the Flint Water Crisis with a Public Water Contamination Liability Fund. William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 42(1), 349–355. Available: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol42/iss1/9
May, I. V., Klein, S. V. & Sedusova, E. V. (2012). Procedure for conducting sanitary and epidemiological investigation of violations of citizens’ rights to safe drinking water supply. Family health – 21st century, 4(4), 113–117. Available from http://www.fh-21.perm.ru/download/2012-4-11.pdf
Mechnikov, L. I. (2019). Civilization and great historic rivers. Moscow: Yurait.
R.F. MHIF. (2020). MHIF. [Online]. Available: http://www.ffoms.gov.ru/
R.F. Rospotrebnadzor. (jun. 3, 2019). On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population in the Russian Federation in 2018. [State Report]. Moscow: Rospotrebnadzor. Available: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ID=12053
Shtabnova, V. L. (dec. 2015). Water in a metropolis: issues of environmental safety. In: SibADI, Architecture, construction, transport. Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference (dedicated to the 85th anniversary of FSBEI HPE “SibADI”). Conference in Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25530859
Shubina, E. A. & Grechenkova, O. Yu. (2017). Statutory regulation of water supply and sewerage and issues associated with drinking water quality in Rostov Region. Innovative science, 2(2), 146–149. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28319038
Teymurov, E. S. (2015). International legal regulation of rational use of fresh water. [PhD thesis]. Moscow State Law Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation. Available: https://www.prlib.ru/en/node/677969
Timoshenko, Y. A. (2015). Criminal contamination of water: act or consequence? Russian Journal of Legal Studies, 2(4), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.17816/RJLS18084
UN. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals. Official website of the United Nations. [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/sustainable-development-goals/
Valeev, R. M. (ME) (2012). International environmental law: textbook. Moscow: Statute.
Vasilieva, M. I. (2008). Legal issues of compensation for harm caused to citizens’ health by unfavorable impact of the environment. State and law, (10), 26–36. Availalble: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11533087
Vinten-Johansen, P., Brody, H., Paneth, N., Rachman, S. & Rip, M. (2003). Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weiser-Burton, K. (2019). Clean Drinking Water: A Stream of Success and Opportunity for Reform. Utah Law Review, (2), 503–526. Availalble: https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=ulr
Who. (jun. 2014). Water services for health. [Online]. Availalble: https://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/water/ru/
“Non-centralized water supply” is usually understood as use of water from underground sources for drinking and domestic purposes by means of water distribution systems such as wells by population primarily in rural areas.
Aleksey P. Anisimov is professor of Department of Civil and International Private Law, Volgograd State University (Volgograd city, Russian Federation). Doctor of Juridical Sciences. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-2066
Anatoliy J. Ryzhenkov is professor of Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Kalmyk State University (Elista city, Russian Federation. Doctor of Juridical Sciences (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1709
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spelling Anisimov, AlekseyRyzhenkov, Anatoliy2020-09-23 00:00:002024-04-09T20:26:33Z2020-09-23 00:00:002024-04-09T20:26:33Z2020-09-231692-3030https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12540https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.17.1.2021.1610.17981/juridcuc.17.1.2021.162389-7716El artículo demuestra que las violaciones del derecho humano al agua potable no solo ocurren en países del «tercer mundo», sino también en países económicamente prósperos, incluido Estados Unidos, como lo demostró claramente el caso de Flint (Michigan). El objetivo del estudio es demostrar que el problema es complejo y debe abordarse en el contexto de una serie de factores económicos, políticos y sociales. En el estudio se utilizaron métodos de investigación tales como análisis comparativos, síntesis, lógica formal y otros métodos de investigación científica. En el artículo se examinan los problemas de calidad del agua potable en la ciudad de Flint, que demuestran que la mejor manera de prevenir esas crisis ambientales es abordar la pobreza, la drogadicción, el desempleo y los altos índices de delincuencia violenta causados por la recesión económica en el lugar (región) correspondiente. Los autores demuestran que existen problemas similares en Rusia, donde existen problemas similares en varias ciudades y pueblos pequeños y deprimidos. La conclusión final de los autores es que, tanto en Rusia como en los Estados Unidos, el suministro de agua potable de calidad no es posible fuera del contexto de las cuestiones económicas y sociales, y uno de los instrumentos para abordar estas cuestiones es el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) propuestos por las Naciones Unidas en 2015.The article proves that violations of the human right to drinking water that is safe for health occur not only in countries of the “Third World” but also in economically prosperous countries, including the USA, which is clearly shown by the case of Flint, Michigan. The purpose of the study is to prove that this problem is complex and should be addressed in the context of a number of economic, political and social factors. Such research methods as comparative legal analysis, synthesis, analysis, formal-logical and other methods of scientific research have been employed within the study conducted. The article presents the results of a review of the quality of drinking water supply in the city of flint, which showed that the best way to prevent such environmental crises is to address the issues of poverty, which causes drug addiction, unemployment, and a high level of violent crime caused by the economic downturn in the corresponding area (region). The authors prove that similar problems exist in Russia, where a number of small depressive cities and villages have similar problems. The final conclusion of the authors is that both in Russia and in the United States, providing the population with quality drinking water is impossible outside the context of solving economic and social issues, and one of the tools that allow us to get closer to solving these problems is the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) proposed in 2015 by the United Nations.application/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlapplication/epub+zipengUniversidad de la CostaJURÍDICAS CUC - 2021https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/view/3145illnesscontaminationhuman rightsdiseasesdrinking waterpadecimientocontaminaciónderechos humanosenfermedadesagua potable«El caso Flint Michigan» y su importancia para la doctrina y la legislación ambiental y legal de los Estados Unidos y RusiaThe “Flint Michigan Case” and Its Significance for the Environmental Legal Doctrine and Legislation of the USA and RussiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Revista Jurídicas CUCAgarzaeva, G. A. (2010). General social measures for prevention of criminal contamination of water. Bulletin of Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Social and human sciences, 2(11), 41–46. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15250138Benfer, E. A. (2017). Contaminated Childhood: How the United States Failed to Prevent the Chronic Lead Poisoning of Low-Income Children and Communities of Color. Harvard Environmental Law Review, 41(1), 498–499. Available: https://harvardelr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/08/Benfer_final.pdfDana, D. A. & Tuerkheimer D. (2017). After Flint: Environmental Justice as Equal Protection. Northwestern University Law Review, 111(3), 881–890. Available: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol111/iss3/7/Dawson, E. L. (2001). Lessons Learned from Flint, Michigan: Managing Multiple Source Pollution in Urban Communities. William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 26(2), 367–405. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1198&context=wmelprFleming, J. G. (1994). Mass Torts. American Journal of Comparative Law, 42(3), 507–509. https://doi.org/10.2307/840699Fleming, J. G. (1988). The American Tort Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Holiday-Nowden, T. (2019). Something’s in the Water: A Look at How Creativity and Innovation Can Prevent Future Water Crises. [Creative Studies Graduate Student Master’s Projects]. New York: State University of New York/Buffalo State College. Available: https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1315&context=creativeprojectsKlein, S. V., Sedusova, E. V., Lebedeva, T. M. & Novoselov, V. G. (2015). Experience of formation of the evidentiary basis for harm to the health of population in terms of contamination of the drinking water with organochlorine compounds. Family health – 21st century, 3(3), 38–54. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24326573Kodolova, A. V. (2009). Mass environmental torts in Russian and foreign law. Economy and law, 6(389), 52–58. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24234878Krasheninnikov, D. A. (2007). Consequences of environmental crimes (concept, types, general characteristics). [PhD thesis]. Kazan State University, Kazan, Russian Federation. Available: https://www.prlib.ru/item/468586Lado, M. E. (2017). Toward Civil Rights Enforcement in the Environmental Justice Context - Step One: Acknowledging the Problem. Fordham Environmental Law Review, 29(1), 1–49. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26413293Larson, R. B. (2017). Water Security. Northwestern University Law Review, 112(2), 139–200. Available from https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1313&context=nulrLatour, B. (2015). Pasteur: guerre et paix des microbes, suivi de Irréductions. [Trans. A. Dyakov]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of the European University in Saint Petersburg.Lubrano, J. (2017). Water, Lead, and Environmental Justice: Easing the Flint Water Crisis with a Public Water Contamination Liability Fund. William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 42(1), 349–355. Available: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol42/iss1/9May, I. V., Klein, S. V. & Sedusova, E. V. (2012). Procedure for conducting sanitary and epidemiological investigation of violations of citizens’ rights to safe drinking water supply. Family health – 21st century, 4(4), 113–117. Available from http://www.fh-21.perm.ru/download/2012-4-11.pdfMechnikov, L. I. (2019). Civilization and great historic rivers. Moscow: Yurait.R.F. MHIF. (2020). MHIF. [Online]. Available: http://www.ffoms.gov.ru/R.F. Rospotrebnadzor. (jun. 3, 2019). On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population in the Russian Federation in 2018. [State Report]. Moscow: Rospotrebnadzor. Available: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ID=12053Shtabnova, V. L. (dec. 2015). Water in a metropolis: issues of environmental safety. In: SibADI, Architecture, construction, transport. Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference (dedicated to the 85th anniversary of FSBEI HPE “SibADI”). Conference in Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25530859Shubina, E. A. & Grechenkova, O. Yu. (2017). Statutory regulation of water supply and sewerage and issues associated with drinking water quality in Rostov Region. Innovative science, 2(2), 146–149. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28319038Teymurov, E. S. (2015). International legal regulation of rational use of fresh water. [PhD thesis]. Moscow State Law Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation. Available: https://www.prlib.ru/en/node/677969Timoshenko, Y. A. (2015). Criminal contamination of water: act or consequence? Russian Journal of Legal Studies, 2(4), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.17816/RJLS18084UN. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals. Official website of the United Nations. [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/sustainable-development-goals/Valeev, R. M. (ME) (2012). International environmental law: textbook. Moscow: Statute.Vasilieva, M. I. (2008). Legal issues of compensation for harm caused to citizens’ health by unfavorable impact of the environment. State and law, (10), 26–36. Availalble: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11533087Vinten-Johansen, P., Brody, H., Paneth, N., Rachman, S. & Rip, M. (2003). Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Weiser-Burton, K. (2019). Clean Drinking Water: A Stream of Success and Opportunity for Reform. Utah Law Review, (2), 503–526. Availalble: https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=ulrWho. (jun. 2014). Water services for health. [Online]. Availalble: https://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/water/ru/“Non-centralized water supply” is usually understood as use of water from underground sources for drinking and domestic purposes by means of water distribution systems such as wells by population primarily in rural areas.Aleksey P. Anisimov is professor of Department of Civil and International Private Law, Volgograd State University (Volgograd city, Russian Federation). Doctor of Juridical Sciences. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-2066Anatoliy J. Ryzhenkov is professor of Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Kalmyk State University (Elista city, Russian Federation. Doctor of Juridical Sciences (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1709453–474453–474117https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/3145/3337https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/3145/3338https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/3145/3342https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/3145/3343Núm. 1 , Año 2021 : Jurídicas CUC 2021PublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2680https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/60b716ad-6488-4c5d-a633-c198d3c9e248/download42494e03cb7939bacbbfb008d1b640daMD5111323/12540oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/125402024-09-16 16:34:24.11https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/JURÍDICAS CUC - 2021metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.co