Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico

The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and entrepreneurial behavior, especially in characteristics such as risk-taking, creativity, and decision-making. Three groups of ten individuals (5 women; age 36.3 ± 14.0) were selec...

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Autores:
Muûls, Manon
Carvajal, Ruben
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12911
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12911
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co
Palabra clave:
ADHD
TDAH
Iniciativa empresarial
Toma de decisiones
Asunción de riesgos
Creatividad
Iowa Gambling Task
Enfoque neurobiológico
Cerebro
Factores genéticos
Factores ambientales
Entrepreneurship
Decision-making
Risk-taking
Creativity
Iowa Gambling Task
Neurobiological approach
Brain
Genetics factors
Environmental factors
Rights
openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_c8446dd3149a208831e99ce67e4704fb
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on entrepreneurial behavior: a neurobiological approach
title Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
spellingShingle Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
ADHD
TDAH
Iniciativa empresarial
Toma de decisiones
Asunción de riesgos
Creatividad
Iowa Gambling Task
Enfoque neurobiológico
Cerebro
Factores genéticos
Factores ambientales
Entrepreneurship
Decision-making
Risk-taking
Creativity
Iowa Gambling Task
Neurobiological approach
Brain
Genetics factors
Environmental factors
title_short Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
title_full Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
title_fullStr Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
title_full_unstemmed Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
title_sort Impacto del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el comportamiento empresarial: un enfoque neurobiológico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Muûls, Manon
Carvajal, Ruben
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Muûls, Manon
Carvajal, Ruben
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv ADHD
TDAH
Iniciativa empresarial
Toma de decisiones
Asunción de riesgos
Creatividad
Iowa Gambling Task
Enfoque neurobiológico
Cerebro
Factores genéticos
Factores ambientales
topic ADHD
TDAH
Iniciativa empresarial
Toma de decisiones
Asunción de riesgos
Creatividad
Iowa Gambling Task
Enfoque neurobiológico
Cerebro
Factores genéticos
Factores ambientales
Entrepreneurship
Decision-making
Risk-taking
Creativity
Iowa Gambling Task
Neurobiological approach
Brain
Genetics factors
Environmental factors
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Entrepreneurship
Decision-making
Risk-taking
Creativity
Iowa Gambling Task
Neurobiological approach
Brain
Genetics factors
Environmental factors
description The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and entrepreneurial behavior, especially in characteristics such as risk-taking, creativity, and decision-making. Three groups of ten individuals (5 women; age 36.3 ± 14.0) were selected using social media platforms: one group with ADHD (four participants), one group of entrepreneurs (three participants), and one control group without ADHD or entrepreneurial experience (three participants). 10-question interviews, tailored to their respective profiles, were conducted individually via Zoom. After interviews transcriptions, significant statements were extracted for data analysis. Participants were also instructed to play the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) from an online platform to assess decision-making and risk-taking. Individual data were compiled, compared and statistically processed with Microsoft Excel. As results, comparing interview statements between individuals with ADHD, entrepreneurs, and the control group, in terms of risk-taking, attention, and creativity showed that individuals with ADHD can bring unique traits and skills to entrepreneurship, while entrepreneurs have specific strategies for managing distractions and maintaining focus. The control group emphasizes organization and analysis rather than creativity. The findings from the IGT suggested that people with ADHD may exhibit impulsive tendencies and difficulty evaluating the long-term consequences of their actions. Entrepreneurs were willing to take calculated risks to seize opportunities and achieve their goals, and they were also aware of the need to limit risk and make prudent decisions to protect their investments. The control group highlighted the individual differences in risk-taking in randomly selected individuals, without any special condition. They showed a certain caution in opting for low-risk choices. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of considering individual and contextual factors in decision-making processes, incorporating neurobiological aspects of ADHD. Although available data did not directly examine the influence of these factors on entrepreneurship success, it highlights the significance of understanding the complex influences involved in decision-making.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-05
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-06T14:08:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-06T14:08:15Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Muûls, M. & Carvajal, R. (2023). Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Neurobiological Approach. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(2), e00395858. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.1
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12911
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.1
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 2745-0031
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
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identifier_str_mv Muûls, M. & Carvajal, R. (2023). Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Neurobiological Approach. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(2), e00395858. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.1
10.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.1
2745-0031
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12911
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neurosciencehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Muûls, ManonCarvajal, Ruben2024-05-06T14:08:15Z2024-05-06T14:08:15Z2023-10-05Muûls, M. & Carvajal, R. (2023). Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Neurobiological Approach. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(2), e00395858. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.1https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1291110.17981/JACN.4.2.2023.12745-0031Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coThe objective of this study is to determine the relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and entrepreneurial behavior, especially in characteristics such as risk-taking, creativity, and decision-making. Three groups of ten individuals (5 women; age 36.3 ± 14.0) were selected using social media platforms: one group with ADHD (four participants), one group of entrepreneurs (three participants), and one control group without ADHD or entrepreneurial experience (three participants). 10-question interviews, tailored to their respective profiles, were conducted individually via Zoom. After interviews transcriptions, significant statements were extracted for data analysis. Participants were also instructed to play the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) from an online platform to assess decision-making and risk-taking. Individual data were compiled, compared and statistically processed with Microsoft Excel. As results, comparing interview statements between individuals with ADHD, entrepreneurs, and the control group, in terms of risk-taking, attention, and creativity showed that individuals with ADHD can bring unique traits and skills to entrepreneurship, while entrepreneurs have specific strategies for managing distractions and maintaining focus. The control group emphasizes organization and analysis rather than creativity. The findings from the IGT suggested that people with ADHD may exhibit impulsive tendencies and difficulty evaluating the long-term consequences of their actions. Entrepreneurs were willing to take calculated risks to seize opportunities and achieve their goals, and they were also aware of the need to limit risk and make prudent decisions to protect their investments. The control group highlighted the individual differences in risk-taking in randomly selected individuals, without any special condition. They showed a certain caution in opting for low-risk choices. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of considering individual and contextual factors in decision-making processes, incorporating neurobiological aspects of ADHD. Although available data did not directly examine the influence of these factors on entrepreneurship success, it highlights the significance of understanding the complex influences involved in decision-making.El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) y el comportamiento emprendedor, especialmente en características como la asunción de riesgos, la creatividad y la toma de decisiones. Se seleccionaron tres grupos de diez individuos (5 mujeres; edad 36,3 ± 14,0) utilizando plataformas de medios sociales: un grupo con TDAH (cuatro participantes), un grupo de emprendedores (tres participantes) y un grupo de control sin TDAH ni experiencia emprendedora (tres participantes). Las entrevistas de 10 preguntas, adaptadas a sus respectivos perfiles, se realizaron individualmente a través de Zoom. Tras la transcripción de las entrevistas, se extrajeron las afirmaciones significativas para el análisis de los datos. También se indicó a los participantes que jugaran a la Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) desde una plataforma en línea para evaluar la toma de decisiones y la asunción de riesgos. Los datos individuales se recopilaron, compararon y procesaron estadísticamente con Microsoft Excel. Como resultados, la comparación de las declaraciones de las entrevistas entre individuos con TDAH, emprendedores y el grupo de control, en términos de asunción de riesgos, atención y creatividad, mostró que los individuos con TDAH pueden aportar rasgos y habilidades únicos a la iniciativa empresarial, mientras que los emprendedores tienen estrategias específicas para gestionar las distracciones y mantener la concentración. El grupo de control pone más énfasis en la organización y el análisis que en la creatividad. Los resultados del IGT sugirieron que las personas con TDAH pueden mostrar tendencias impulsivas y dificultad para evaluar las consecuencias a largo plazo de sus acciones. Los empresarios estaban dispuestos a asumir riesgos calculados para aprovechar las oportunidades y alcanzar sus objetivos, y también eran conscientes de la necesidad de limitar el riesgo y tomar decisiones prudentes para proteger sus inversiones. El grupo de control puso de manifiesto las diferencias individuales en la asunción de riesgos en individuos seleccionados al azar, sin ninguna condición especial. Mostraron cierta cautela a la hora de optar por opciones de bajo riesgo. En conclusión, el estudio subraya la importancia de considerar los factores individuales y contextuales en los procesos de toma de decisiones, incorporando los aspectos neurobiológicos del TDAH. 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Journal of Business Venturing, 16(4), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00052-x26124ADHDTDAHIniciativa empresarialToma de decisionesAsunción de riesgosCreatividadIowa Gambling TaskEnfoque neurobiológicoCerebroFactores genéticosFactores ambientalesEntrepreneurshipDecision-makingRisk-takingCreativityIowa Gambling TaskNeurobiological approachBrainGenetics factorsEnvironmental factorsPublicationORIGINALImpact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial Behavior.pdfImpact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial Behavior.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf784281https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d1d455da-629b-43d2-8f9f-da58520f38e6/download856ea57b766a42e086ee2a4748f25412MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/070751e6-4233-4eb7-b36e-382399dcca51/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTImpact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Entrepreneurial 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.


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