Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation

Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that may occur alongside cognitive changes, with effects on multiple cognitive domains. Objective To compare the cognitive performance of patients with epilepsy and healthy controls through Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during outpatien...

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Autores:
Montaño-Lozada, J.M.
López, Norman
Espejo-Zapata, L.M.
Soto-Añari, Marcio
Ramos-Henderson, Miguel
Caldichoury-Obando, Nicole
Camargo, Loida
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8488
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8488
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108158
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Epilepsy
Short cognitive tests
(MoCA) Test
Cognitive dysfunction
Mental impairment
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
id RCUC2_c7934838499441961323fc8ab1a07a57
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8488
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
title Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
spellingShingle Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
Epilepsy
Short cognitive tests
(MoCA) Test
Cognitive dysfunction
Mental impairment
title_short Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
title_full Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
title_fullStr Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
title_sort Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Montaño-Lozada, J.M.
López, Norman
Espejo-Zapata, L.M.
Soto-Añari, Marcio
Ramos-Henderson, Miguel
Caldichoury-Obando, Nicole
Camargo, Loida
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Montaño-Lozada, J.M.
López, Norman
Espejo-Zapata, L.M.
Soto-Añari, Marcio
Ramos-Henderson, Miguel
Caldichoury-Obando, Nicole
Camargo, Loida
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Epilepsy
Short cognitive tests
(MoCA) Test
Cognitive dysfunction
Mental impairment
topic Epilepsy
Short cognitive tests
(MoCA) Test
Cognitive dysfunction
Mental impairment
description Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that may occur alongside cognitive changes, with effects on multiple cognitive domains. Objective To compare the cognitive performance of patients with epilepsy and healthy controls through Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during outpatient consultation at a reference diagnostic center in Colombia and analyze and the influencing factors. Materials and methodology One-hundred and four patients during neurology outpatient consultation in the city of Cartagena, Colombia, were assessed with the (MoCA) test, i.e., 54 people who consulted for headache and have not been diagnosed with epilepsy (NEP) and 50 with a diagnosis of epilepsy (EPs) according to the diagnostic criteria of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Results Significant differences were found in the total mean scores of the (MoCA) between (EPs) and (NPE) groups (t = 4.72; p < 0.01), particularly in attention (t = 3.22; p < 0.02) and memory (t = 5.04; p < 0.01) dimensions. Additionally, a significant association was observed between years of schooling and (MoCA) scores (p = 0,019) but not between socioeconomic level (p = 0,510), age (p = 0,452) and the frequency of seizures (p = 0,471). Discussion Patients with epilepsy show lower scores in several cognitive domains in respect of the control group. The (MoCA) has proven its appropriateness for cognitive screening in the contexts of clinical neurology outpatient consultation.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-27T13:26:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-27T13:26:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108158
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8488
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108158
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv R.S. Fisher, C. Acevedo, A. Arzimanoglou, A. Bogacz, J.H. Cross, C.E. Elger, et al. ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy Epilepsia, 55 (4) (2014), pp. 475-482
R. Michaelis, V. Tang, L.H. Goldstein, M. Reuber, W.C. LaFrance, T. Lundgren, et al. Psychological treatments for adults and children with epilepsy: Evidence-based recommendations by the International League Against Epilepsy Psychology Task Force Epilepsia, 59 (7) (2018), pp. 1282-1302
B.M. Aji, A.J. Larner Cognitive assessment in an epilepsy clinic using the AD8 questionnaire Epilepsy Behav, 85 (2018), pp. 234-236
C. Helmstaedter, J.-A. Witt Epilepsy and cognition–a bidirectional relationship? Seizure, 49 (2017), pp. 83-89
L.E.M. Breuer, E. Grevers, P. Boon, A. Bernas, J.W.M. Bergmans, R.M.H. Besseling, et al. Cognitive deterioration in adult epilepsy: clinical characteristics of “Accelerated Cognitive Ageing” Acta Neurol Scand, 136 (1) (2017), pp. 47-53
J.J. Falco-Walter, I.E. Scheffer, R.S. Fisher The new definition and classification of seizures and epilepsy Epilepsy Res, 139 (2018), pp. 73-79
Natham R, Amirthalingam P, Arunachalam G. Comparison of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) on association between homocysteine and cognitive status in epilepsy patients with phenytoin monotherapy. Asia Pac J Couns Psychother 2018;9(2):160-70.
A. Gavrilovic, G. Toncev, T. Boskovic Matic, K. Vesic, J. Ilic Zivojinovic, J. Gavrilovic Impact of epilepsy duration, seizure control and EEG abnormalities on cognitive impairment in drug-resistant epilepsy patients Acta Neurol Belg, 119 (3) (2019), pp. 403-410
S.J. Wilson, S. Baxendale Reprint of: The new approach to classification: rethinking cognition and behavior in epilepsy Epilepsy Behav, 64 (2016), pp. 300-303
B.W. Abou-Khalil Update on antiepileptic drugs 2019: Contin lifelong Learn Neurol, 25 (2) (2019), pp. 508-536
Breuer LEM, Bernas A, Boon P, Besseling RMH, Carrette ECB, de Louw A, et al. Accelerated cognitive ageing in epilepsy: a neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive deterioration. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;34(3):301-9.
L. Feldman, B. Lapin, R.M. Busch, J.F. Bautista Evaluating subjective cognitive impairment in the adult epilepsy clinic: Effects of depression, number of antiepileptic medications, and seizure frequency Epilepsy Behav, 81 (2018), pp. 18-24
S. Baxendale Neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy Pract Neurol, 18 (1) (2018), pp. 43-48
B. Wandschneider, J. Burdett, L. Townsend, A. Hill, P.J. Thompson, J.S. Duncan, et al. Effect of topiramate and zonisamide on fMRI cognitive networks Neurology, 88 (12) (2017), pp. 1165-1171
Antonio M-DJ, Viridiana S-Z, Alejandro M-M, Manuel S-MJ, Elena H-AM, Gonzalo A-A. Alteraciones cognitivas en la epilepsia.
S. Baxendale, S.J. Wilson, G.A. Baker, W. Barr, C. Helmstaedter, B.P. Hermann, et al. Indications and expectations for neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy surgery in children and adults: Report of the ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force Diagnostic Methods Commission: 2017–2021 Neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy surgery Epileptic Disord, 21 (3) (2019), pp. 221-234
D. Jarčušková, M. Palušná, J. Gazda, E. Feketeová, Z. Gdovinová Which clinical and neuropsychological factors are responsible for cognitive impairment in patients with epilepsy? Int J Public Health, 65 (6) (2020), pp. 947-956
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 - The Lancet Neurology [Internet]. [citado 15 de mayo de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(18)30499-X/fulltext.
O.L. Pedraza, A.M. Salazar, F.A. Sierra, D. Soler, J. Castro, P. Castillo, et al. Confiabilidad, validez de criterio y discriminante del Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, en un grupo de adultos de Bogotá Acta Médica Colomb, 41 (4) (2016), pp. 221-228
L.D. Ladino, V. Benjumea-Cuartas, Y. Calle-López, J.P. Orozco-Hernández, D.M. Castrillón-Velilla, R. López-González, et al. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in Latin America: A survey describing current practices Epilepsy Behav, 114 (2021), p. 107150
J.E. Peixoto-Santos, I. Blumcke Neuropathology of the 21th century for the Latin American epilepsy community Seizure J Br Epilepsy Assoc [Internet] (2021), 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.02.003 10 de febrero de 2021 [citado 17 de junio de 2021]; Disponible en: https://researcher-app.com/paper/6925071
N. Carson, L. Leach, K.J. Murphy A re-examination of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) cutoff scores: Re-examination of MoCA cutoff scores Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 33 (2) (2018), pp. 379-388
F. Gómez, M. Zunzunegui, C. Lord, B. Alvarado, A. García Applicability of the MoCA-S test in populations with little education in Colombia: MoCA-S in populations with little education Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 28 (8) (2013), pp. 813-820
K. Phabphal, J. Kanjanasatien Montreal Cognitive Assessment in cryptogenic epilepsy patients with normal Mini-Mental State Examination scores Epileptic Disord, 13 (4) (2011), pp. 375-381
S.G. Aguilar-Navarro, A.J. Mimenza-Alvarado, A.A. Palacios-García, A. Samudio-Cruz, L.A. Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, J.A. Ávila-Funes Validez y confiabilidad del MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) para el tamizaje del deterioro cognoscitivo en México Rev Colomb Psiquiatr, 47 (4) (2018), pp. 237-243
Y. Dong, V.K. Sharma, B.-L. Chan, N. Venketasubramanian, H.L. Teoh, R.C.S. Seet, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of vascular cognitive impairment after acute stroke J Neurol Sci, 299 (1-2) (2010), pp. 15-18
M. Malek-Ahmadi, K. O’Connor, S. Schofield, D.W. Coon, E. Zamrini Trajectory and variability characterization of the Montreal cognitive assessment in older adults Aging Clin Exp Res, 30 (8) (2018), pp. 993-998
Tsoi KKF, Chan JYC, Hirai HW, Wong SYS, Kwok TCY. Cognitive tests to detect dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(9):1450.
W. Thalheimer, S. Cook How to calculate effect sizes from published research: A simplified methodology Work-Learn Res, 1 (2002), pp. 1-9
S.G. Rodrigues, R.G. Gouveia, C. Bentes MoCA as a cognitive assessment tool for absence status epilepticus Epileptic Disord, 22 (2) (2020), pp. 229-232
M.C. de Souza, C.O. de Paulo, L. Miyashiro, C.A. Twardowschy Comparison of screening tests in the evaluation of cognitive status of patients with epilepsy Dement Neuropsychol, 15 (1) (2021), pp. 145-152
J. He, B. Xiao, C. Liu, K. Wang, L.L. Tan Feature of cognitive dysfunction in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and its clinical influencing factors Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 46 (3) (2021), pp. 240-248
Ö. Karaaslan, M. Hamamcı Cognitive impairment profile differences in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures and epilepsy patients with generalized seizures Neurol Res, 42 (3) (2020), pp. 179-188
S. Lodhi, N. Agrawal Neurocognitive problems in epilepsy Adv Psychiatr Treat, 18 (3) (2012), pp. 232-240
A.P. Aldenkamp, J. Arends Effects of epileptiform EEG discharges on cognitive function: is the concept of “transient cognitive impairment” still valid? Epilepsy Behav, 5 (2004), pp. 25-34
X. Yao, Q. Yu, E. Yang, H. Ouyang, Y. Chen, W. Yang, et al. Executive dysfunction in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and its correlation with P300 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi, 94 (7) (2014), pp. 521-524
S. Baxendale, D. Heaney Memory complaints in the epiltify clinic Pract Neurol, 21 (1) (2021), pp. 25-29
V.J. Kumar, M. Vatsala Cross sectional study to determine the cognitive impairments among epilepsy patients Int J Res Med Sci, 7 (5) (2019), pp. 1465-1471
J.C. Arango-Lasprilla, L. Stevens, A. Morlett Paredes, A. Ardila, D. Rivera Profession of neuropsychology in Latin America Appl Neuropsychol Adult, 24 (4) (2017), pp. 318-330
L. Wang, S. Chen, C. Liu, W. Lin, H. Huang Factors for cognitive impairment in adult epileptic patients Brain Behav, 10 (1) (2020), p. e01475
J. Taylor, G.A. Baker Newly diagnosed epilepsy: cognitive outcome at 5 years Epilepsy Behav, 18 (4) (2010), pp. 397-403
M.G. Borda, C. Reyes-Ortiz, M.U. Pérez-Zepeda, D. Patino-Hernandez, C. Gómez-Arteaga, C.A. Cano-Gutiérrez Educational level and its Association with the domains of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test Aging Ment Health, 23 (10) (2019), pp. 1300-1306
L.A. Miller, R. Galioto, G. Tremont, J. Davis, K. Bryant, J. Roth, et al. Cognitive impairment in older adults with epilepsy: characterization and risk factor analysis Epilepsy Behav, 56 (2016), pp. 113-117
J. He, B. Xiao, C. Liu, K. Wang, L. Tan, L. Long Feature of cognitive dysfunction in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and its clinical influencing factors Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 46 (3) (2021), pp. 240-248
S. Landi, L. Petrucco, F. Sicca, G.M. Ratto Transient cognitive impairment in epilepsy Front Mol Neurosci, 11 (2019), p. 458
Z.S. Nasreddine, N. Phillips, H. Chertkow, H. Rossetti, L. Lacritz, M. Cullum, et al. Normative data for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in a population-based sample Author Response Neurology, 78 (10) (2012), pp. 765-766
A.K. Njamnshi, E.-S. Chokote, L. Ngarka, L.N. Nfor, E.N. Tabah, J.G.B. Atchou, et al. Epilepsy-associated neurocognitive disorders (EAND) in an onchocerciasis-endemic rural community in Cameroon: A population-based case–control study Epilepsy Behav, 112 (2020), p. 107437
C.C.d.S. Loureiro, C. García, L. Adana, T. Yacelga, A. Rodríguez Lorenzana, C. Maruta Uso del test de evaluación cognitiva de Montreal (MoCA) en América Latina: revisión sistemática Rev Neurol, 66 (12) (2018), p. 397
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spelling Montaño-Lozada, J.M.López, NormanEspejo-Zapata, L.M.Soto-Añari, MarcioRamos-Henderson, MiguelCaldichoury-Obando, NicoleCamargo, Loida2021-07-27T13:26:44Z2021-07-27T13:26:44Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8488https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108158Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that may occur alongside cognitive changes, with effects on multiple cognitive domains. Objective To compare the cognitive performance of patients with epilepsy and healthy controls through Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during outpatient consultation at a reference diagnostic center in Colombia and analyze and the influencing factors. Materials and methodology One-hundred and four patients during neurology outpatient consultation in the city of Cartagena, Colombia, were assessed with the (MoCA) test, i.e., 54 people who consulted for headache and have not been diagnosed with epilepsy (NEP) and 50 with a diagnosis of epilepsy (EPs) according to the diagnostic criteria of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Results Significant differences were found in the total mean scores of the (MoCA) between (EPs) and (NPE) groups (t = 4.72; p < 0.01), particularly in attention (t = 3.22; p < 0.02) and memory (t = 5.04; p < 0.01) dimensions. Additionally, a significant association was observed between years of schooling and (MoCA) scores (p = 0,019) but not between socioeconomic level (p = 0,510), age (p = 0,452) and the frequency of seizures (p = 0,471). Discussion Patients with epilepsy show lower scores in several cognitive domains in respect of the control group. The (MoCA) has proven its appropriateness for cognitive screening in the contexts of clinical neurology outpatient consultation.Montaño-Lozada, J.M.López, NormanEspejo-Zapata, L.M.Soto-Añari, MarcioRamos-Henderson, MiguelCaldichoury-Obando, NicoleCamargo, Loidaapplication/pdfengAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Epilepsy & Behaviorhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525505021004182EpilepsyShort cognitive tests(MoCA) TestCognitive dysfunctionMental impairmentCognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultationArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionR.S. Fisher, C. Acevedo, A. Arzimanoglou, A. Bogacz, J.H. Cross, C.E. Elger, et al. ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy Epilepsia, 55 (4) (2014), pp. 475-482R. Michaelis, V. Tang, L.H. Goldstein, M. Reuber, W.C. LaFrance, T. Lundgren, et al. Psychological treatments for adults and children with epilepsy: Evidence-based recommendations by the International League Against Epilepsy Psychology Task Force Epilepsia, 59 (7) (2018), pp. 1282-1302B.M. Aji, A.J. Larner Cognitive assessment in an epilepsy clinic using the AD8 questionnaire Epilepsy Behav, 85 (2018), pp. 234-236C. Helmstaedter, J.-A. Witt Epilepsy and cognition–a bidirectional relationship? Seizure, 49 (2017), pp. 83-89L.E.M. Breuer, E. Grevers, P. Boon, A. Bernas, J.W.M. Bergmans, R.M.H. Besseling, et al. Cognitive deterioration in adult epilepsy: clinical characteristics of “Accelerated Cognitive Ageing” Acta Neurol Scand, 136 (1) (2017), pp. 47-53J.J. Falco-Walter, I.E. Scheffer, R.S. Fisher The new definition and classification of seizures and epilepsy Epilepsy Res, 139 (2018), pp. 73-79Natham R, Amirthalingam P, Arunachalam G. Comparison of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) on association between homocysteine and cognitive status in epilepsy patients with phenytoin monotherapy. Asia Pac J Couns Psychother 2018;9(2):160-70.A. Gavrilovic, G. Toncev, T. Boskovic Matic, K. Vesic, J. Ilic Zivojinovic, J. Gavrilovic Impact of epilepsy duration, seizure control and EEG abnormalities on cognitive impairment in drug-resistant epilepsy patients Acta Neurol Belg, 119 (3) (2019), pp. 403-410S.J. Wilson, S. Baxendale Reprint of: The new approach to classification: rethinking cognition and behavior in epilepsy Epilepsy Behav, 64 (2016), pp. 300-303B.W. Abou-Khalil Update on antiepileptic drugs 2019: Contin lifelong Learn Neurol, 25 (2) (2019), pp. 508-536Breuer LEM, Bernas A, Boon P, Besseling RMH, Carrette ECB, de Louw A, et al. Accelerated cognitive ageing in epilepsy: a neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive deterioration. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;34(3):301-9.L. Feldman, B. Lapin, R.M. Busch, J.F. Bautista Evaluating subjective cognitive impairment in the adult epilepsy clinic: Effects of depression, number of antiepileptic medications, and seizure frequency Epilepsy Behav, 81 (2018), pp. 18-24S. Baxendale Neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy Pract Neurol, 18 (1) (2018), pp. 43-48B. Wandschneider, J. Burdett, L. Townsend, A. Hill, P.J. Thompson, J.S. Duncan, et al. Effect of topiramate and zonisamide on fMRI cognitive networks Neurology, 88 (12) (2017), pp. 1165-1171Antonio M-DJ, Viridiana S-Z, Alejandro M-M, Manuel S-MJ, Elena H-AM, Gonzalo A-A. Alteraciones cognitivas en la epilepsia.S. Baxendale, S.J. Wilson, G.A. Baker, W. Barr, C. Helmstaedter, B.P. Hermann, et al. Indications and expectations for neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy surgery in children and adults: Report of the ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force Diagnostic Methods Commission: 2017–2021 Neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy surgery Epileptic Disord, 21 (3) (2019), pp. 221-234D. Jarčušková, M. Palušná, J. Gazda, E. Feketeová, Z. Gdovinová Which clinical and neuropsychological factors are responsible for cognitive impairment in patients with epilepsy? Int J Public Health, 65 (6) (2020), pp. 947-956Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 - The Lancet Neurology [Internet]. [citado 15 de mayo de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(18)30499-X/fulltext.O.L. Pedraza, A.M. Salazar, F.A. Sierra, D. Soler, J. Castro, P. Castillo, et al. Confiabilidad, validez de criterio y discriminante del Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, en un grupo de adultos de Bogotá Acta Médica Colomb, 41 (4) (2016), pp. 221-228L.D. Ladino, V. Benjumea-Cuartas, Y. Calle-López, J.P. Orozco-Hernández, D.M. Castrillón-Velilla, R. López-González, et al. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in Latin America: A survey describing current practices Epilepsy Behav, 114 (2021), p. 107150J.E. Peixoto-Santos, I. Blumcke Neuropathology of the 21th century for the Latin American epilepsy community Seizure J Br Epilepsy Assoc [Internet] (2021), 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.02.003 10 de febrero de 2021 [citado 17 de junio de 2021]; Disponible en: https://researcher-app.com/paper/6925071N. Carson, L. Leach, K.J. Murphy A re-examination of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) cutoff scores: Re-examination of MoCA cutoff scores Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 33 (2) (2018), pp. 379-388F. Gómez, M. Zunzunegui, C. Lord, B. Alvarado, A. 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Maruta Uso del test de evaluación cognitiva de Montreal (MoCA) en América Latina: revisión sistemática Rev Neurol, 66 (12) (2018), p. 397PublicationORIGINALCognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation.pdfCognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation.pdfapplication/pdf109610https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2070fb91-3561-4fa9-9d95-fc344acdcbfa/downloada134338deb826985571071a16a2a0734MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0a1ebe60-c8cb-43ec-9426-4d656c8ff7e0/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c430fac8-9d02-4c97-99a8-503b8e9cb50f/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILCognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test 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