Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor

In this work an energetic and exergetic evaluation of an absorption-diffusion refrigeration system operating with renewable energy sources is performed, the sources evaluated were photovoltaic solar energy, biogas obtained from rumen content, and gasification gas from corn residues, which have a hig...

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Autores:
Rhenals Julio, Jesús David
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8516
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8516
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Renewable energies
Cooling
Exergy
Absorption-diffusion
Biomass
Solar radiation
Energías renovables
Refrigeración
Exergía
Absorción-difusión
Biomasa
Radiación solar
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id RCUC2_c3c26b68b5d169da07b403cbc5bdf221
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8516
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
title Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
spellingShingle Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
Renewable energies
Cooling
Exergy
Absorption-diffusion
Biomass
Solar radiation
Energías renovables
Refrigeración
Exergía
Absorción-difusión
Biomasa
Radiación solar
title_short Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
title_full Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
title_fullStr Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
title_full_unstemmed Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
title_sort Análisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rhenals Julio, Jesús David
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Sagastume Gutiérrez, Alexis
Mendoza Fandiño, Jorge Mario
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Rhenals Julio, Jesús David
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Renewable energies
Cooling
Exergy
Absorption-diffusion
Biomass
Solar radiation
Energías renovables
Refrigeración
Exergía
Absorción-difusión
Biomasa
Radiación solar
topic Renewable energies
Cooling
Exergy
Absorption-diffusion
Biomass
Solar radiation
Energías renovables
Refrigeración
Exergía
Absorción-difusión
Biomasa
Radiación solar
description In this work an energetic and exergetic evaluation of an absorption-diffusion refrigeration system operating with renewable energy sources is performed, the sources evaluated were photovoltaic solar energy, biogas obtained from rumen content, and gasification gas from corn residues, which have a high potential in the department of Cordoba. Initially, an energetic characterization of the studied sources was carried out; for biogas and gasification gas, the thermochemical characteristics of the biomasses and the composition and calorific value of the fuel gas were determined, obtaining lower calorific values of 30 MJ/kg for biogas and 5,18 MJ/kg for gasification gas. In the case of solar energy, using a Gaussian model for hourly radiation, the operating hours of the refrigeration system operating with this source were estimated, obtaining an operating time between 6.5 and 7.56 hours per day. Subsequently, the energy and exergy analysis of the system was carried out, calculating the performance coefficients with each energy source; biogas showed a performance coefficient of 0,18 in energy and 0,2 in exergy, while solar energy had a performance of 0,095 in energy and 0,0065 in exergy, and gasification gas had a performance of 0,06 in energy and 0,022 in exergy. Finally, the economic analysis of the system showed that the source with the lowest operating costs is photovoltaic solar energy, so the use of this source is recommended for cooling in non-interconnected areas of the department.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-12T14:49:17Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-12T14:49:17Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8516
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8516
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Maestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energías Renovables
institution Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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spelling Sagastume Gutiérrez, AlexisMendoza Fandiño, Jorge MarioRhenals Julio, Jesús David2021-08-12T14:49:17Z2021-08-12T14:49:17Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8516Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/In this work an energetic and exergetic evaluation of an absorption-diffusion refrigeration system operating with renewable energy sources is performed, the sources evaluated were photovoltaic solar energy, biogas obtained from rumen content, and gasification gas from corn residues, which have a high potential in the department of Cordoba. Initially, an energetic characterization of the studied sources was carried out; for biogas and gasification gas, the thermochemical characteristics of the biomasses and the composition and calorific value of the fuel gas were determined, obtaining lower calorific values of 30 MJ/kg for biogas and 5,18 MJ/kg for gasification gas. In the case of solar energy, using a Gaussian model for hourly radiation, the operating hours of the refrigeration system operating with this source were estimated, obtaining an operating time between 6.5 and 7.56 hours per day. Subsequently, the energy and exergy analysis of the system was carried out, calculating the performance coefficients with each energy source; biogas showed a performance coefficient of 0,18 in energy and 0,2 in exergy, while solar energy had a performance of 0,095 in energy and 0,0065 in exergy, and gasification gas had a performance of 0,06 in energy and 0,022 in exergy. Finally, the economic analysis of the system showed that the source with the lowest operating costs is photovoltaic solar energy, so the use of this source is recommended for cooling in non-interconnected areas of the department.En el presente trabajo se realiza una evaluación energética y exergética de un sistema de refrigeración por absorción-difusión funcionando con fuentes de energía renovables, las fuentes evaluadas fueron; energía solar fotovoltaica, biogás obtenido de contenido ruminal y gas de gasificación de residuos del maíz, las cuales tienen un alto potencial en el departamento de Córdoba. Inicialmente se realizó una caracterización energética de las fuentes estudiadas, para el biogás y el gas de gasificación se determinaron las características termoquímicas de las biomasas y la composición y poder calorífico del gas combustible, obteniendo valores de poder calorífico inferior de 30 MJ/kg para el biogás y 5,18 MJ/kg para el gas de gasificación. Para la energía solar por medio de un modelo gaussiano para la radiación horaria se estimaron las horas de funcionamiento del sistema de refrigeración operando con esta fuente, obtenido un tiempo de funcionamiento entre 6,5 y 7,56 horas por día. Posteriormente se realizó el análisis energético y exergético del sistema, calculando los coeficientes de desempeño con cada fuente de energía, el biogás mostró un coeficiente de desempeño de 0,18 en energía y de 0,2 en exergía, por su parte la energía solar presentó un desempeño de 0,095 en energía y 0,0065 en exergía y el gas de gasificación tuvo un desempeño de 0,06 en energía y 0,022 en exergía. Finalmente, del análisis económico del sistema se obtuvo que la fuente que presenta los menores costos de operación es la energía solar fotovoltaica, por lo que se recomienda el uso de esta fuente para refrigeración en zonas no interconectadas del departamento.Rhenals Julio, Jesús Davidapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaMaestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energías RenovablesAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Renewable energiesCoolingExergyAbsorption-diffusionBiomassSolar radiationEnergías renovablesRefrigeraciónExergíaAbsorción-difusiónBiomasaRadiación solarAnálisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calorTrabajo de grado - MaestríaTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAcuña, A., Velázquez, N., & Cerezo, J. 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International Journal of Refrigeration, 44, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJREFRIG.2014.04.021PublicationORIGINALAnálisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor.pdfAnálisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de calor.pdfapplication/pdf1519019https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e9e9ca1e-bad4-490e-b4fa-16e5c930f4c9/download8e09db310f903eefd9eeb1f9e956da0cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81031https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/487a05fc-8b9d-44a4-bb1e-c68443143215/download934f4ca17e109e0a05eaeaba504d7ce4MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/43810543-f9b4-4fdd-a358-ab636882803d/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILAnálisis energético y exergético de un sistema de refrigeración absorción-difusión con diferentes fuentes de 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