Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics
The pandemic of COVID-19 challenges the global health system and raises our concerns on the next waves of other emerging infectious diseases. Considering the lessons from the failure of world's pandemic warning system against COVID-19, many scientists and politicians have mentioned different st...
- Autores:
-
Wang, Xinzi
Wu, Tianyun
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Zhang, Dayi
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9258
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9258
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469.
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- COVID-19
Emerging infectious diseases
Environmental-based epidemiology
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id |
RCUC2_c2c8aab0fefbdaf44969ad7303c6556a |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9258 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
title |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
spellingShingle |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics COVID-19 Emerging infectious diseases Environmental-based epidemiology |
title_short |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
title_full |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
title_fullStr |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
title_sort |
Sheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Wang, Xinzi Wu, Tianyun Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Zhang, Dayi |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Wang, Xinzi Wu, Tianyun Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Zhang, Dayi |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Emerging infectious diseases Environmental-based epidemiology |
topic |
COVID-19 Emerging infectious diseases Environmental-based epidemiology |
description |
The pandemic of COVID-19 challenges the global health system and raises our concerns on the next waves of other emerging infectious diseases. Considering the lessons from the failure of world's pandemic warning system against COVID-19, many scientists and politicians have mentioned different strategies to improve global biodefense system, among which Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield (5S) are frequently discussed. Nevertheless, the current focus is mainly on the optimization and management of individual strategy, and there are limited attempts to combine the five strategies as an integral global biodefense system. Sheet represents the biosafety datasheet for biohazards in natural environment and human society, which helps our deeper understanding on the geographical pattern, transmission routes and infection mechanism of pathogens. Online surveillance and prognostication network is an environmental Surveillance tool for monitoring the outbreak of pandemic diseases and alarming the risks to take emergency actions, targeting aerosols, waters, soils and animals. Strategy is policies and legislations for social distancing, lockdown and personal protective equipment to block the spread of infectious diseases in communities. Clinical measures are Salvage on patients by innovating appropriate medicines and therapies. The ultimate defensive Shield is vaccine development to protect healthy crowds from infection. Fighting against COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases is a long rocky journey, requiring the common endeavors of scientists and politicians from all countries around the world. 5S in global biodefense system bring a ray of light to the current darkest and future road from environmental and geographical perspectives. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-15T23:52:57Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-15T23:52:57Z 2024 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Xinzi Wang, Tianyun Wu, Luis F.S. Oliveira, Dayi Zhang, Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 822, 2022, 153469, ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0048-9697 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9258 |
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1879-1026 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Xinzi Wang, Tianyun Wu, Luis F.S. Oliveira, Dayi Zhang, Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 822, 2022, 153469, ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. 0048-9697 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. 1879-1026 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Science of the Total Environment |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ahmed et al., 2021 F. Ahmed, M.A. Islam, M. Kumar, M. Hossain, P. Bhattacharya, M.T. Islam, et al. First detection of SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in the vicinity of COVID-19 isolation Centre in Bangladesh: variation along the sewer network Sci. Total Environ., 776 (2021), Article 145724 Ahmed et al., 2020 W. Ahmed, N. Angel, J. Edson, K. Bibby, A. Bivins, J.W. O'Brien, et al. First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: a proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community Sci. Total Environ., 728 (2020), Article 138764 Alvarez et al., 2020 F. Alvarez, D. Argente, F. Lippi A simple planning problem for COVID-19 lockdown, testing, and tracing Am. Econ. Rev. Insights, 3 (2020), pp. 367-382 Arora et al., 2020 S. Arora, A. Nag, J. Sethi, J. Rajvanshi, S. Saxena, S.K. Shrivastava, et al. Sewage surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 genome as a useful wastewater based epidemiology (WBE) tracking tool in India Water Sci. Technol., 82 (2020), pp. 2823-2836 Atkins et al., 2015 K.E. Atkins, N.S. Wenzel, M. Ndeffo-Mbah, F.L. Altice, J.P. Townsend, A.P. Galvani Under-reporting and case fatality estimates for emerging epidemics BMJ (2015), p. 350 Balboa et al., 2021 S. Balboa, M. Mauricio-Iglesias, S. Rodriguez, L. Martínez-Lamas, F.J. Vasallo, B. Regueiro, J.M. Lema The fate of SARS-COV-2 in WWTPS points out the sludge line as a suitable spot for detection of COVID-19 Sci. Total Environ., 772 (2021), Article 145268 Bandala, E.R., Kruger, B.R., Cesarino, I., Leao, A.L., Wijesiri, B., Goonetilleke, A., 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the wastewater pathway into surface water: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 774, 145586. Baniamin, H.M., Rahman, M., Hasan, M.T., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: why are some countries coping more successfully than others? Asia Pac. J. Public Adm. 42, 153–169. Bao, Y., Bolotov, P., Dernovoy, D., Kiryutin, B., Zaslavsky, L., Tatusova, T., et al., 2008. The influenza virus resource at the National Center for biotechnology information. J. Virol. 82, 596–601. Barau, I., Zubairu, M., Mwanza, M.N., Seaman, V.Y., 2014. Improving polio vaccination coverage in Nigeria through the use of geographic information system technology. J. Infect. Dis. 210, S102–S110. Beaubien, J., 2020. How South Korea reined in the outbreak without shutting everything down. Goats and Soda: NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/26/ 821688981/how-south-korea-reigned-in-the-outbreak-without-shutting-everythingdown. Betancourt, W.Q., Schmitz, B.W., Innes, G.K., Prasek, S.M., Pogreba Brown, K.M., Stark, E.R., et al., 2021. COVID-19 containment on a college campus via wastewater-based epidemiology, targeted clinical testing and an intervention. Sci. Total Environ. 779, 146408. Brockmann, D., Helbing, D., 2013. The hidden geometry of complex, network-driven contagion phenomena. Science 342, 1337–1342. Brown, N., Bhella, D., 2016. Are viruses alive? Microbiol. Today 43, 58–61. Carlos, W.G., Dela Cruz, C.S., Cao, B., Pasnick, S., Jamil, S., 2020. Novel Wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 201, P7–P8. Chaabna, K., Doraiswamy, S., Mamtani, R., Cheema, S., 2021. Facemask use in community settings to prevent respiratory infection transmission: a rapid review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 104, 198–206. Chan, J.F.W., Yuan, S.F., Kok, K.H., To, K.K.W., Chu, H., Yang, J., et al., 2020. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395, 514–523. Chang, D., Lin, M., Wei, L., Xie, L., Zhu, G., Dela Cruz, C.S., et al., 2020. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus infections involving 13 patients outside Wuhan, China. JAMA 323, 1092–1093. Chen, L., Xiong, J., Bao, L., Shi, Y., 2020. Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20, 398–400. Chen, M., Ai, L., Huang, D., Chen, J., Feng, T., Mei, S., 2021. Soaring asymptomatic infected individuals bring about barriers and difficulties for interruption of COVID-19 prevalence in China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 21 (10), 777–784. Cheng, D., Li, Y., 2020. Clinical effectiveness and case analysis in 54 NCP patients treated with lanhuaqingwen granules. World Chin. Med. 15, 150–154. Cheng, V.C.-C., Wong, S.-C., Chan, V.W.-M., So, S.Y.-C., Chen, J.H.-K., Yip, C.C.-Y., 2020. Air and environmental sampling for SARS-CoV-2 around hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 41, 1258–1265. Chetty, T., Daniels, B.B., Ngandu, N.K., Goga, A., 2020. A rapid review of the effectiveness of screening practices at airports, land borders and ports to reduce the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19. S. Afr. Med. J. 110, 1105. Chia, P.Y., Coleman, K.K., Tan, Y.K., Ong, S.W.X., Gum, M., Lau, S.K., et al., 2020. Detection of air and surface contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital rooms of infected patients. Nat. Commun. 11, 2800. Chu, D.K., Akl, E.A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H.J., et al., 2020. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 395, 1973–1987. Clark, M.F., Lister, R.M., Bar-Joseph, M., 1986. ELISA techniques. Methods Enzymol. 118, 742–766. Coghlan, S., Cheong, M., Coghlan, B., 2020. Tracking, tracing, trust: contemplating mitigating the impact of COVID-19 through technological interventions. Interventions 213, 6–8. Combet, C., Garnier, N., Charavay, C., Grando, D., Crisan, D., Lopez, J., et al., 2007. euHCVdb: the european hepatitis C virus database. Nucleic Acids Res. 35, D363–D366. Córdoba-Aguilar, A., Ibarra-Cerdeña, C.N., Castro-Arellano, I., Suzan, G., 2021. Tackling zoonoses in a crowded world: Lessons to be learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Tropica. 214, 105780. Daughton, C.G., 2001. Illicit drugs in municipal sewage. Pharm. Care Prod. Environ. 791, 348–364. Di Domenico, L., Pullano, G., Sabbatini, C.E., Boelle, P.Y., Colizza, V., 2020. Impact of lockdown on COVID-19 epidemic in ile-de-France and possible exit strategies. BMC Med. 18, 240. Dingyun, Y.M., Yang, S.-hYMY, 2020. Systematic evaluation of Lianhua Qingwen in the treatment of COVID-19. J. Pharm. Eval. China 37, 126. Du, H.-Z., Hou, X.-Y., Miao, Y.-H., Huang, B.-S., Liu, D.-H., 2020. Traditional chinese medicine: an effective treatment for 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). Chin. J. Nat. Med. 18, 206–210. Du, P., Li, K.Y., Li, J., Xu, Z.Q., Fu, X.F., Yang, J., et al., 2015. Methamphetamine and ketamine use in major Chinese cities, a nationwide reconnaissance through sewage-based epidemiology. Water Res. 84, 76–84. Ferguson, N.M., Cummings, D.A.T., Cauchemez, S., Fraser, C., Riley, S., Meeyai, A., et al., 2005. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature 437, 209–214. Forman, R., Atun, R., McKee, M., Mossialos, E., 2020. 12 lessons learned from the management of the coronavirus pandemic. Health Policy 124, 577–580. Forman, R., Shah, S., Jeurissen, P., Jit, M., Mossialos, E., 2021. COVID-19 vaccine challenges: what have we learned so far and what remains to be done? Health Policy 125, 553–567. Fredrickson, J.K., Zachara, J.M., Balkwill, D.L., Kennedy, D., S-mW, Li, Kostandarithes, H.M., et al., 2004. Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 4230–4241. Frey, I., 2020. “Herd Immunity” is Epidemiological Neoliberalism. The Quarantimes. Recuperado de. https://thequarantimes.wordpress.com/2020/03/19/herd-immunityis-epidemiological-neoliberalism/? fbclid=IwAR1S6GyMrklnntU7c54CEEMceZOI92Ipf0rlWPCbY2nCKIEu3MCcARoGbO. Geng, H., Xu, A., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Yin, X., Ma, M., et al., 2020. The role of relevant interventions in COVID-19 epidemic was analyzed based on the SEIR model. J. Jinan Univ. 41, 1–7. Gong, P., Guo, Y., Li, X., Wang, N., Gu, J., 2020. Study on the potential efficacy of Jinhua qinggan granules against COVID-19 based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. J. Chin. Herb. Med. 51, 1685–1693. Gonzalez, R., Curtis, K., Bivins, A., Bibby, K., Weir, M.H., Yetka, K., et al., 2020. COVID-19 surveillance in southeastern Virginia using wastewater-based epidemiology. Water Res. 186, 116296. Gubler, D.J., 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11, 480. Guillois, Y., Abravanel, F., Miura, T., Pavio, N., Vaillant, V., Lhomme, S., et al., 2016. High proportion of asymptomatic infections in an outbreak of hepatitis E associated with a spit-roasted piglet, France, 2013. Clin. Infect. Dis. 62, 351–357. Hamzelou, J., 2020. World in lockdown. New Sci. 245, 7. Heid, C.A., Stevens, J., Livak, K.J., Williams, P.M., 1996. Real time quantitative PCR. Genome Res. 6, 986–994. Henderson, I., 1997. Antigen 43, A Phase-variable Bipartite Outer Membrane Protein, Determines Colony Morphology and Autoaggregation in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiology Letters. vol. 149, pp. 115–120. Hermans, S.M., Buckley, H.L., Case, B.S., Currancournane, F., Taylor, M., Lear, G., 2017. Bacteria as emerging indicators of soil condition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83 (1), e02826-16. Hillary, L.S., Farkas, K., Maher, K.H., Lucaci, A., Thorpe, J., Distaso, M.A., et al., 2021. Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater to evaluate the success of lockdown measures for controlling COVID-19 in the UK. Water Res. 200, 117214. Holmes, O., 2020. Israel to track mobile phones of suspected coronavirus cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/17/israel-to-track-mobile-phones-ofsuspected-coronavirus-cases. Holshue, M.L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K.H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., et al., 2020. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 929–936. Huang, B., Wang, J.H., Cai, J.X., Yao, S.Q., Chan, P.K.S., Tam, T.H.W., 2021a. Integrated vaccination and physical distancing interventions to prevent future COVID-19 waves in Chinese cities. Nat. Hum. Behav. 5 (6), 695–705. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395, 497–506. Huang, H., Chen, Y., Yan, Z., 2021b. Impacts of social distancing on the spread of infectious diseases with asymptomatic infection: a mathematical model. Appl. Math. Comput. 398, 125983. Irwin, A., 2021. What it will take to vaccinate the world against COVID-19. Nature 592, 176–178. Islam, M., 2020. South Korea winning the fight against coronavirus using big-data and AI. August 30, 2021The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/s-koreawinning-the-fight-using-big-data-and-ai-1880797. Jackson, L.A., Anderson, E.J., Rouphael, N.G., Roberts, P.C., Makhene, M., Coler, R.N., et al., 2020. An mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 - preliminary report. N. Engl. J. Med. 383, 1920–1931. Jefferson, T., Del Mar, C.B., Dooley, L., Ferroni, E., Al-Ansary, L.A., Bawazeer, G.A., et al., 2020. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 11, CD006207. Jin, Y., 2020. Some thoughts on prevention and treatment of COVID-19 with traditional Chinese medicine. J. Nanjing Univ. Chin. Med. 36, 149–151. Kaper, J.B., Nataro, J.P., Mobley, H.L., 2004. Pathogenic escherichia coli. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 123–140. Kitajima, M., Oka, T., Haramoto, E., Phanuwan, C., Takeda, N., Katayama, K., et al., 2011. Genetic diversity of genogroup IV noroviruses in wastewater in Japan. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 52, 181–184. Kitajima, M., Haramoto, E., Phanuwan, C., Katayama, H., Furumai, H., 2012. Molecular detection and genotyping of human noroviruses in influent and effluent water at a wastewater treatment plant in Japan. J. Appl. Microbiol. 112, 605–613. Kitajima, M., Haramoto, E., Iker, B.C., Gerba, C.P., 2014. Occurrence of cryptosporidium, giardia, and cyclospora in influent and effluent water at wastewater treatment plants in Arizona. Sci. Total Environ. 484, 129–136. Kolahi, A.A., Rastegarpour, A., Abadi, A., Gachkar, L., 2010. An unexpectedly high incidence of acute childhood diarrhea in Koot-Abdollah, Ahwaz, Iran. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 14 E618- E621. Koo, J.R., Cook, A.R., Park, M., Sun, Y., Sun, H., Lim, J.T., et al., 2020. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: a modelling study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20, 678–688. Kreier, F., 2021. 'Unprecedented achievement': who received the first billion COVID vaccinations? Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01136-2. Kuiken, C., Korber, B., Shafer, R.W., 2003. HIV sequence databases. AIDS Rev. 5, 52. Kuiken, C., Thurmond, J., Dimitrijevic, M., Yoon, H., 2012. The LANL hemorrhagic fever virus database, a new platform for analyzing biothreat viruses. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D587–D592. Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., Hsueh, P.-R., 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 55, 105924. Lai, F.Y., Lympousi, K., Been, F., Benaglia, L., Udrisard, R., Delémont, O., et al., 2018. Levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in raw wastewater as an innovative perspective for investigating population-wide exposure to third-hand smoke. Sci. Rep. 8, 13254. Lau, H., Khosrawipour, V., Kocbach, P., Mikolajczyk, A., Schubert, J., Bania, J., 2020. The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J. Travel Med. 27, taaa037. Lavanchy, D., 2004. Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures. J. Viral Hepat. 11, 97–107. Lee, P., Kim, C.-U., Seo, S.H., Kim, D.-J., 2021. Current status of COVID-19 vaccine development: focusing on antigen design and clinical trials on later stages. Immune Netw. 21, e4. Li, K., 2019. Study on Epidemic Model of Influenza Virus Based on Complex Network. Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Master Thesis. Li, M., Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Cui, X., et al., 2020a. Natural host-environmental media-human: a new potential pathway of COVID-19 outbreak. Engineering 6, 1085–1098. Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., et al., 2020b. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1199–1207. Li, X., Du, P., Zhang, W., 2019. Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in China— From Wastewater Monitoring to Drug Control Efforts. 1319. Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Estimation of Community Consumption of Drugs and Diets, Chapter 6, pp. 119–135. Lindström, M., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Swedish strategy: epidemiology and postmodernism. SSM-population Health 11, 100643. Ling, X.-Y., Tao, J.-L., Sun, X., Yuan, B., 2020. Exploring material basis and mechanism of Lianhua Qingwen prescription against coronavirus based on network pharmacology. Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drug 24, 1723–1730. Lipsitch, M., Siller, S., Nowak, M.A., 1996. The evolution of virulence in pathogens with vertical and horizontal transmission. Evolution 50, 1729–1741. Liu, L.-S., Lei, N., Lin, Q., Wang, W.-L., Yan, H.-W., Duan, X.-H., 2015. The effects and mechanism of yinqiao powder on upper respiratory tract infection. Int. J. Biotechnol. Wellness Ind. 4, 57–60. Liu, W., Yue, X.-G., Tchounwou, P.B., 2020. Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Chinese Experience and Implications for Other Countries. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. Lorenzo, M., Picó, Y., 2019. Wastewater-based epidemiology: current status and future prospects. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 9, 77–84. Lv, R., Wang, W., Li, X., 2020. Clinical observation on lianhua qingwen granules combined with Western medicine conventional therapy in the treatment of 63 suspected cases of coronavirus disease 2019. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. 61, 655–659. Lynch, C.J., Gore, R., 2021. Short-range forecasting of COVID-19 during early onset at county, Health District, and state geographic levels using seven methods: comparative forecasting study. J. Med. Internet Res. 23, e24925. Ma, J., Qi, X., Chen, H., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., et al., 2021. Coronavirus disease 2019 patients in earlier stages exhaled millions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 per hour. Clin. Infect. Dis. 72, e652–e654. Mallapaty, S., 2021. China's COVID vaccines are going global-but questions remain. Nature 593, 178–179. Marshall, J.C., 2017. Global collaboration in acute care clinical research: opportunities, challenges, and needs. Crit. Care Med. 45, 311–320. Maxmen, A., 2021. In shock move, US backs waiving patents on COVID vaccines. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01224-3. Menachery, V.D., Yount, B.L., Debbink, K., Agnihothram, S., Gralinski, L.E., Plante, J.A., et al., 2015. A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence. Nat. Med. 21, 1508–1513. Miller, S.L., Nazaroff, W.W., Jimenez, J.L., Boerstra, A., Buonanno, G., Dancer, S.J., et al., 2021. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation of respiratory aerosol in the Skagit Valley chorale superspreading event. Indoor Air 31, 314–323. Morse, S.S., Mazet, J.A., Woolhouse, M., Parrish, C.R., Carroll, D., Karesh, W.B., et al., 2012. Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis. Lancet 380, 1956–1965. Mouchtouri, V.A., Bogogiannidou, Z., Dirksen-Fischer, M., Tsiodras, S., Hadjichristodoulou, C., 2020. Detection of imported COVID-19 cases worldwide: early assessment of airport entry screening, 24 January until 17 February 2020. Trop. Med. Health 48, 79. Murphy, F., 2020. Inside China’s response to COVID. Nature 588, S49–S51. van Nuijs, A.L.N., Mougel, J.F., Tarcomnicu, I., Bervoets, L., Blust, R., Jorens, P.G., 2011. Sewage epidemiology - a real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium. Environ. Int. 37, 612–621. Nussbaumer-Streit, B., Mayr, V., Dobrescu, A.I., Chapman, A., Persad, E., Klerings, I., et al., 2020. Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4, CD013574. de Oliveira, P.M., Mesquita, L.C., Gkantonas, S., Giusti, A., Mastorakos, E., 2021. Evolution of spray and aerosol from respiratory releases: theoretical estimates for insight on viral transmission. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 477, 20200584. Ong, S.W.X., Tan, Y.K., Chia, P.Y., Lee, T.H., Ng, O.T., Wong, M.S.Y., et al., 2020. Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. JAMA 323, 1610–1612. Panchal, D., Prakash, O., Bobde, P., Pal, S., 2021. SARS-CoV-2: sewage surveillance as an early warning system and challenges in developing countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 22221–22240. Park, J., Nguyen, H.H., Woubit, A., Kim, M., 2014. Applications of field-effect transistor (FET)- type biosensors. Appl. Sci. Converg. Technol. 23, 61–71. Pérez-Trallero, E., García-De-La-Fuente, C., García-Rey, C., Baquero, F., Aguilar, L., Dal-Ré, R., et al., 2005. Geographical and ecological analysis of resistance, coresistance, and coupled resistance to antimicrobials in respiratory pathogenic bacteria in Spain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 1965. Pickett, B.E., Greer, D.S., Zhang, Y., Stewart, L., Zhou, L., Sun, G., et al., 2012. Virus pathogen database and analysis resource (ViPR): a comprehensive bioinformatics database and analysis resource for the coronavirus research community. Viruses 4, 3209–3226. Poon, L.L.M., Peiris, M., 2020. Emergence of a novel human coronavirus threatening human health. Nat. Med. 26, 317–319. Prussin, A.J., Schwake, D.O., Lin, K., Gallagher, D.L., Buttling, L., Marr, L.C., 2018. Survival of the enveloped virus Phi6 in droplets as a function of relative humidity, absolute humidity, and temperature. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 84 (12), e00551-18. Rajasekar, S.J.S., 2021. An enhanced IoT based tracing and tracking model for COVID-19 cases. SN Comput. Sci. 2, 42. Rallapalli, S., Aggarwal, S., Singh, A.P., 2021. Detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA prone clusters in a municipal wastewater network using fuzzy-bayesian optimization model to facilitate wastewater-based epidemiology. Sci. Total Environ. 778, 146294. Reeves, K., Liebig, J., Feula, A., Saldi, T., Lasda, E., Johnson, W., et al., 2021. High-resolution within-sewer SARS-CoV-2 surveillance facilitates informed intervention. Water Res. 204, 117613. Rodríguez, N.B., Formentini, G., Favi, C., Marconi, M., 2021. Environmental implication of personal protection equipment in the pandemic era: LCA comparison of face masks typologies. Procedia Cirp 98, 306–311. Rodriguez-Alvarez, T., Racamonde, I., Gonzalez-Marino, I., Borsotti, A., Rodil, R., Rodriguez, I., et al., 2015. Alcohol and cocaine co-consumption in two european cities assessed by wastewater analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 536, 91–98. Ros, F., Kush, R., Friedman, C., Gil Zorzo, E., Rivero Corte, P., Rubin, J.C., et al., 2020. Addressing the Covid-19 pandemic and future public health challenges through global collaboration and a data-driven systems approach. Learn Health Syst. 5 (1), e10253. Rulli, M.C., Santini, M., Hayman, D.T., D’Odorico, P., 2017. The nexus between forest fragmentation in Africa and ebola virus disease outbreaks. Sci. Rep. 7, 41613. Saththasivam, J., El-Malah, S.S., Gomez, T.A., Jabbar, K.A., Remanan, R., Krishnankutty, A.K., et al., 2021. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak monitoring using wastewater-based epidemiology in Qatar. Sci. Total Environ. 774, 145608. Schang, C., Crosbie, N.D., Nolan, M., Poon, R., Wang, M., Jex, A., et al., 2021. Passive sampling of SARS-CoV-2 for wastewater surveillance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 10432–10441. Shaw, A.G., Vento, T.J., Mende, K., Kreft, R.E., Ehrlich, G.D., Wenke, J.C., et al., 2013. Detection of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus colonization of healthy military personnel by traditional culture, PCR, and mass spectrometry. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 45, 752–759. Shrestha, S., Shrestha, S., Shindo, J., Sherchand, J.B., Haramoto, E., 2018. Virological quality of irrigation water sources and pepper mild mottle virus and tobacco mosaic virus as index of pathogenic virus contamination level. Food Environ. Virol. 10, 107–120. Siddique, A., Shahzad, A., Lawler, J., Mahmoud, K.A., Lee, D.S., Ali, N., et al., 2021. Unprecedented environmental and energy impacts and challenges of COVID-19 pandemic. Environ. Res. 193, 110443. Siegel, D., Hui, H.C., Doerffler, E., Clarke, M.O., Chun, K., Zhang, L., et al., 2017. Discovery and synthesis of a phosphoramidate prodrug of a pyrrolo [2, 1-f][triazin-4-amino] adenine C-nucleoside (GS-5734) for the treatment of ebola and emerging viruses. J. Med. Chem. 60 (5), 1648–1661. Sims, N., Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., 2020. Future perspectives of wastewater-based epidemiology: monitoring infectious disease spread and resistance to the community level. Environ. Int. 139, 105689. Sokolova, E., Petterson, S.R., Olaf, D.D., Nystrom, F., Lindgren, P.E., Pettersson, T.J.R., 2015. Microbial risk assessment of drinking water based on hydrodynamic modelling of pathogen concentrations in source water. Sci. Total Environ. 526, 177–186. Song, J.C., Wang, G., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Li, W.Q., Zhou, Z., et al., 2020. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of coagulation dysfunction in COVID-19. Mil. Med. Res. 7, 19. Tang, E., Zhuang, J., Wang, L., Liu, M., Wen, Y., Ruan, Y., et al., 1989. Analysis of poliovirus epitopes by immunofluorescent monoclonal antibodies. Virol. China 2. Tang, J., 2005. Natural Foci Diseases. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 3–8 Chapter 1. Thompson, W.W., Shay, D.K., Weintraub, E., Brammer, L., Cox, N., Anderson, L.J., et al., 2003. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 289, 179–186. Tomita, N., Mori, Y., Kanda, H., Notomi, T., 2008. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat. Protoc. 3, 877–882. Udugama, B., Kadhiresan, P., Kozlowski, H.N., Malekjahani, A., Osborne, M., Li, V.Y., et al., 2020. Diagnosing COVID-19: the disease and tools for detection. ACS Nano 14, 3822–3835. Usman, Z., Velkov, S., Protzer, U., Roggendorf, M., Frishman, D., Karimzadeh, H., 2020. HDVdb: a comprehensive hepatitis D virus database. Viruses 12 (5), 538. Van Kerckhove, K., Hens, N., Edmunds, W.J., Eames, K.T., 2013. The impact of illness on social networks: implications for transmission and control of influenza. Am. J. Epidemiol. 178, 1655–1662. Viboud, C., Simonsen, L., Chowell, G., 2016. A generalized-growth model to characterize the early ascending phase of infectious disease outbreaks. Epidemics 15, 27–37. Vokó, Z., Pitter, J.G., 2020. The effect of social distance measures on COVID-19 epidemics in Europe: an interrupted time series analysis. GeroScience 42, 1075–1082. Wang, B., Liu, F., Zhang, E.C., Wo, C.L., Chen, J., Qian, P.Y., Lu, H.R., Zeng, W.J., Chen, T., Wei, J.P., Wan, Q., Wang, R., Xu, X., 2019. The China National GeneBank horizontal line owned by all, completed by all and shared by all. Hereditas 41, 761–772. Weststrate, J., Dijkstra, G., Eshuis, J., Gianoli, A., Rusca, M., 2019. The sustainable development goal on water and sanitation: learning from the millennium development goals. Soc. Indic. Res. 143, 795–810. WHO, 2014. Technical note for Ebola virus disease preparedness planning for entry screening at airports, ports and land crossings. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/ iris/bitstream/handle/10665/144819/WHO_EVD_Guidance_PoE_14.3_eng.pdf. WHO, 2018. 2018 Assessment Report of the Global Vaccine Action Plan: Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. World Health Organization. WHO, 2020. Clinical Management of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection When Novel Coronavirus ( nCoV) Infection is Suspected: Interim Guidance, 25 January 2020. World Health Organization. WHO, 2021. COVID-19 situation report for the Western Pacific Region 2021. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338523. Wu, J., Liu, J., Zhao, X., Liu, C., Wang, W., Wang, D., et al., 2020:. Clinical characteristics of imported cases of COVID-19 in Jiangsu Province: a multicenter descriptive study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 71, 706–712. Wu, R., Wang, L., Kuo, H.-C.D., Shannar, A., Peter, R., Chou, P.J., 2020b. An update on current therapeutic drugs treating COVID-19. Curr. Pharmacol. Rep. 6, 56–70. Xiong, W., Ran, J., Xie, X., Xia, Y., Lan, B., Wang, M., et al., 2020. Pharmacological action and clinical application of Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of COVID-19. Med. Herald 39, 465–476. Xu, J., Zhang, Y., 2020. Traditional chinese medicine treatment of COVID-19. Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract. 39, 101165. Yan, Y., Pang, Y., Lyu, Z., Wang, R., Wu, X., You, C., 2021. The COVID-19 vaccines: recent development, challenges and prospects. Vaccines (Basel) 9 (4), 349. Yang, Z.-H., Wang, B., Ma, Q., Wang, L., Lin, Y.-X., Yan, H.-F., et al., 2021. Review on the potential action mechanisms of Chinese patent medicines for COVID-19. Front. Pharmacol. 12, 668407. Yao, K., Liu, M., Li, X., Huang, J., Cai, H., 2020. Retrospective clinical analysis on treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 with traditional Chinese medicine lianhua qingwen. Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae 26, 8–12. Yau, Y.C., Gastner, M.T., 2021. Mapping the inequality of the global distribution of seasonal influenza vaccine. Environ. Plan. A 53, 1249–1252. Ye, Z.-W., Yuan, S., Yuen, K.-S., Fung, S.-Y., Chan, C.-P., Jin, D.-Y., 2020. Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 16, 1686. Zhang, C., Li, Z., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Jiang, X., 2020a. Clinical observation of Xuebijing on COVID-19. Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. 40, 964–967. Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Jiang, X., 2020b. Clinical observation of Xuebijing in the treatment of COVID-19. Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. 2020, 1–5. Zhang, D., Ling, H., Huang, X., Li, J., Li, W., Yi, C., et al., 2020c. Potential spreading risks and disinfection challenges of medical wastewater by the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in septic tanks of fangcang hospital. Sci. Total Environ. 741, 140445. Zhang, D., Yang, Y., Li, M., Lu, Y., Liu, Y., Jiang, J., 2021a. Ecological barrier deterioration driven by human activities poses fatal threats to public health due to emerging infectious diseases. Engineering https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.11.002. Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Ma, R., Deng, S., Wang, X., Wang, X., et al., 2021b. Ultra-fast and onsite interrogation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in waters via surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS). Water Res. 200, 117243. Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Huang, X., Jiang, J., Li, M., et al., 2021c. SARS-CoV-2 spillover into hospital outdoor environments. J. Hazard. Mater. Lett. 2, 100027. Zhang, W., Chai, J., Li, S., Wang, X., Wu, S., Liang, Z., et al., 2022. Physiological characteristics, geochemical properties and hydrological variables influencing pathogen migration in subsurface system: what we know or not? Geosci. Front., 101346 Zhao, W.M., Song, S.H., Chen, M.L., Zou, D., Ma, L.N., Ma, Y.K., et al., 2020. The 2019 novel coronavirus resource. Hereditas 42, 212–221. Zhu, Y., Oishi, W., Maruo, C., Saito, M., Chen, R., Kitajima, M., et al., 2021. Early warning of COVID-19 via wastewater-based epidemiology: potential and bottlenecks. Sci. Total Environ. 767, 145124. Zuccato, E., Chiabrando, C., Castiglioni, S., Bagnati, R., Fanelli, R., 2008. Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 116, 1027–1032. |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
822 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
eu_rights_str_mv |
embargoedAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Netherlands |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722005617?via%3Dihub |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/90f767fd-bd31-475e-9230-e5340dfa569e/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/9c70a5b7-ad59-4ef5-ab09-8a65c24e3864/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/12bed4a7-5443-4062-a391-a41972958aa3/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/28024517-6c41-4d65-a0cd-ba239883770c/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
836986afe31da94ea346b9b5e320f39f e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad bcd02e093003cce6276f29c0e4b39185 106550f11a94a742f3d7213a2734e59b |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1811760777424535552 |
spelling |
Wang, XinziWu, TianyunSilva Oliveira, Luis FelipeZhang, Dayi2022-06-15T23:52:57Z20242022-06-15T23:52:57Z2022Xinzi Wang, Tianyun Wu, Luis F.S. Oliveira, Dayi Zhang, Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 822, 2022, 153469, ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469.0048-9697https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9258https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469.1879-1026Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The pandemic of COVID-19 challenges the global health system and raises our concerns on the next waves of other emerging infectious diseases. Considering the lessons from the failure of world's pandemic warning system against COVID-19, many scientists and politicians have mentioned different strategies to improve global biodefense system, among which Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield (5S) are frequently discussed. Nevertheless, the current focus is mainly on the optimization and management of individual strategy, and there are limited attempts to combine the five strategies as an integral global biodefense system. Sheet represents the biosafety datasheet for biohazards in natural environment and human society, which helps our deeper understanding on the geographical pattern, transmission routes and infection mechanism of pathogens. Online surveillance and prognostication network is an environmental Surveillance tool for monitoring the outbreak of pandemic diseases and alarming the risks to take emergency actions, targeting aerosols, waters, soils and animals. Strategy is policies and legislations for social distancing, lockdown and personal protective equipment to block the spread of infectious diseases in communities. Clinical measures are Salvage on patients by innovating appropriate medicines and therapies. The ultimate defensive Shield is vaccine development to protect healthy crowds from infection. Fighting against COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases is a long rocky journey, requiring the common endeavors of scientists and politicians from all countries around the world. 5S in global biodefense system bring a ray of light to the current darkest and future road from environmental and geographical perspectives.10 páginasapplication/pdfengElsevierNetherlandsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfSheet, surveillance, strategy, salvage and shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemicsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722005617?via%3DihubScience of the Total EnvironmentAhmed et al., 2021 F. Ahmed, M.A. Islam, M. Kumar, M. Hossain, P. Bhattacharya, M.T. Islam, et al. First detection of SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in the vicinity of COVID-19 isolation Centre in Bangladesh: variation along the sewer network Sci. Total Environ., 776 (2021), Article 145724Ahmed et al., 2020 W. Ahmed, N. Angel, J. Edson, K. Bibby, A. Bivins, J.W. O'Brien, et al. First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: a proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community Sci. Total Environ., 728 (2020), Article 138764Alvarez et al., 2020 F. Alvarez, D. Argente, F. Lippi A simple planning problem for COVID-19 lockdown, testing, and tracing Am. Econ. Rev. Insights, 3 (2020), pp. 367-382Arora et al., 2020 S. Arora, A. Nag, J. Sethi, J. Rajvanshi, S. Saxena, S.K. Shrivastava, et al. Sewage surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 genome as a useful wastewater based epidemiology (WBE) tracking tool in India Water Sci. Technol., 82 (2020), pp. 2823-2836Atkins et al., 2015 K.E. Atkins, N.S. Wenzel, M. Ndeffo-Mbah, F.L. Altice, J.P. Townsend, A.P. Galvani Under-reporting and case fatality estimates for emerging epidemics BMJ (2015), p. 350Balboa et al., 2021 S. Balboa, M. Mauricio-Iglesias, S. Rodriguez, L. Martínez-Lamas, F.J. Vasallo, B. Regueiro, J.M. Lema The fate of SARS-COV-2 in WWTPS points out the sludge line as a suitable spot for detection of COVID-19 Sci. Total Environ., 772 (2021), Article 145268Bandala, E.R., Kruger, B.R., Cesarino, I., Leao, A.L., Wijesiri, B., Goonetilleke, A., 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the wastewater pathway into surface water: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 774, 145586.Baniamin, H.M., Rahman, M., Hasan, M.T., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: why are some countries coping more successfully than others? Asia Pac. J. Public Adm. 42, 153–169.Bao, Y., Bolotov, P., Dernovoy, D., Kiryutin, B., Zaslavsky, L., Tatusova, T., et al., 2008. The influenza virus resource at the National Center for biotechnology information. J. Virol. 82, 596–601.Barau, I., Zubairu, M., Mwanza, M.N., Seaman, V.Y., 2014. Improving polio vaccination coverage in Nigeria through the use of geographic information system technology. J. Infect. Dis. 210, S102–S110.Beaubien, J., 2020. How South Korea reined in the outbreak without shutting everything down. Goats and Soda: NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/26/ 821688981/how-south-korea-reigned-in-the-outbreak-without-shutting-everythingdown.Betancourt, W.Q., Schmitz, B.W., Innes, G.K., Prasek, S.M., Pogreba Brown, K.M., Stark, E.R., et al., 2021. COVID-19 containment on a college campus via wastewater-based epidemiology, targeted clinical testing and an intervention. Sci. Total Environ. 779, 146408.Brockmann, D., Helbing, D., 2013. The hidden geometry of complex, network-driven contagion phenomena. Science 342, 1337–1342.Brown, N., Bhella, D., 2016. Are viruses alive? Microbiol. Today 43, 58–61.Carlos, W.G., Dela Cruz, C.S., Cao, B., Pasnick, S., Jamil, S., 2020. Novel Wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 201, P7–P8.Chaabna, K., Doraiswamy, S., Mamtani, R., Cheema, S., 2021. Facemask use in community settings to prevent respiratory infection transmission: a rapid review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 104, 198–206.Chan, J.F.W., Yuan, S.F., Kok, K.H., To, K.K.W., Chu, H., Yang, J., et al., 2020. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395, 514–523.Chang, D., Lin, M., Wei, L., Xie, L., Zhu, G., Dela Cruz, C.S., et al., 2020. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus infections involving 13 patients outside Wuhan, China. JAMA 323, 1092–1093.Chen, L., Xiong, J., Bao, L., Shi, Y., 2020. Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20, 398–400.Chen, M., Ai, L., Huang, D., Chen, J., Feng, T., Mei, S., 2021. Soaring asymptomatic infected individuals bring about barriers and difficulties for interruption of COVID-19 prevalence in China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 21 (10), 777–784.Cheng, D., Li, Y., 2020. Clinical effectiveness and case analysis in 54 NCP patients treated with lanhuaqingwen granules. World Chin. Med. 15, 150–154.Cheng, V.C.-C., Wong, S.-C., Chan, V.W.-M., So, S.Y.-C., Chen, J.H.-K., Yip, C.C.-Y., 2020. Air and environmental sampling for SARS-CoV-2 around hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 41, 1258–1265.Chetty, T., Daniels, B.B., Ngandu, N.K., Goga, A., 2020. A rapid review of the effectiveness of screening practices at airports, land borders and ports to reduce the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19. S. Afr. Med. J. 110, 1105.Chia, P.Y., Coleman, K.K., Tan, Y.K., Ong, S.W.X., Gum, M., Lau, S.K., et al., 2020. Detection of air and surface contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital rooms of infected patients. Nat. Commun. 11, 2800.Chu, D.K., Akl, E.A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H.J., et al., 2020. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 395, 1973–1987.Clark, M.F., Lister, R.M., Bar-Joseph, M., 1986. ELISA techniques. Methods Enzymol. 118, 742–766.Coghlan, S., Cheong, M., Coghlan, B., 2020. Tracking, tracing, trust: contemplating mitigating the impact of COVID-19 through technological interventions. Interventions 213, 6–8.Combet, C., Garnier, N., Charavay, C., Grando, D., Crisan, D., Lopez, J., et al., 2007. euHCVdb: the european hepatitis C virus database. Nucleic Acids Res. 35, D363–D366.Córdoba-Aguilar, A., Ibarra-Cerdeña, C.N., Castro-Arellano, I., Suzan, G., 2021. Tackling zoonoses in a crowded world: Lessons to be learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Tropica. 214, 105780.Daughton, C.G., 2001. Illicit drugs in municipal sewage. Pharm. Care Prod. Environ. 791, 348–364.Di Domenico, L., Pullano, G., Sabbatini, C.E., Boelle, P.Y., Colizza, V., 2020. Impact of lockdown on COVID-19 epidemic in ile-de-France and possible exit strategies. BMC Med. 18, 240.Dingyun, Y.M., Yang, S.-hYMY, 2020. Systematic evaluation of Lianhua Qingwen in the treatment of COVID-19. J. Pharm. Eval. China 37, 126.Du, H.-Z., Hou, X.-Y., Miao, Y.-H., Huang, B.-S., Liu, D.-H., 2020. Traditional chinese medicine: an effective treatment for 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). Chin. J. Nat. Med. 18, 206–210.Du, P., Li, K.Y., Li, J., Xu, Z.Q., Fu, X.F., Yang, J., et al., 2015. Methamphetamine and ketamine use in major Chinese cities, a nationwide reconnaissance through sewage-based epidemiology. Water Res. 84, 76–84.Ferguson, N.M., Cummings, D.A.T., Cauchemez, S., Fraser, C., Riley, S., Meeyai, A., et al., 2005. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature 437, 209–214.Forman, R., Atun, R., McKee, M., Mossialos, E., 2020. 12 lessons learned from the management of the coronavirus pandemic. Health Policy 124, 577–580.Forman, R., Shah, S., Jeurissen, P., Jit, M., Mossialos, E., 2021. COVID-19 vaccine challenges: what have we learned so far and what remains to be done? Health Policy 125, 553–567.Fredrickson, J.K., Zachara, J.M., Balkwill, D.L., Kennedy, D., S-mW, Li, Kostandarithes, H.M., et al., 2004. Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 4230–4241.Frey, I., 2020. “Herd Immunity” is Epidemiological Neoliberalism. The Quarantimes. Recuperado de. https://thequarantimes.wordpress.com/2020/03/19/herd-immunityis-epidemiological-neoliberalism/? fbclid=IwAR1S6GyMrklnntU7c54CEEMceZOI92Ipf0rlWPCbY2nCKIEu3MCcARoGbO.Geng, H., Xu, A., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Yin, X., Ma, M., et al., 2020. The role of relevant interventions in COVID-19 epidemic was analyzed based on the SEIR model. J. Jinan Univ. 41, 1–7.Gong, P., Guo, Y., Li, X., Wang, N., Gu, J., 2020. Study on the potential efficacy of Jinhua qinggan granules against COVID-19 based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. J. Chin. Herb. Med. 51, 1685–1693.Gonzalez, R., Curtis, K., Bivins, A., Bibby, K., Weir, M.H., Yetka, K., et al., 2020. COVID-19 surveillance in southeastern Virginia using wastewater-based epidemiology. Water Res. 186, 116296.Gubler, D.J., 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11, 480.Guillois, Y., Abravanel, F., Miura, T., Pavio, N., Vaillant, V., Lhomme, S., et al., 2016. High proportion of asymptomatic infections in an outbreak of hepatitis E associated with a spit-roasted piglet, France, 2013. Clin. Infect. Dis. 62, 351–357.Hamzelou, J., 2020. World in lockdown. New Sci. 245, 7.Heid, C.A., Stevens, J., Livak, K.J., Williams, P.M., 1996. Real time quantitative PCR. Genome Res. 6, 986–994.Henderson, I., 1997. Antigen 43, A Phase-variable Bipartite Outer Membrane Protein, Determines Colony Morphology and Autoaggregation in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiology Letters. vol. 149, pp. 115–120.Hermans, S.M., Buckley, H.L., Case, B.S., Currancournane, F., Taylor, M., Lear, G., 2017. Bacteria as emerging indicators of soil condition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83 (1), e02826-16.Hillary, L.S., Farkas, K., Maher, K.H., Lucaci, A., Thorpe, J., Distaso, M.A., et al., 2021. Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater to evaluate the success of lockdown measures for controlling COVID-19 in the UK. Water Res. 200, 117214.Holmes, O., 2020. Israel to track mobile phones of suspected coronavirus cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/17/israel-to-track-mobile-phones-ofsuspected-coronavirus-cases.Holshue, M.L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K.H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., et al., 2020. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 929–936.Huang, B., Wang, J.H., Cai, J.X., Yao, S.Q., Chan, P.K.S., Tam, T.H.W., 2021a. Integrated vaccination and physical distancing interventions to prevent future COVID-19 waves in Chinese cities. Nat. Hum. Behav. 5 (6), 695–705.Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395, 497–506.Huang, H., Chen, Y., Yan, Z., 2021b. Impacts of social distancing on the spread of infectious diseases with asymptomatic infection: a mathematical model. Appl. Math. Comput. 398, 125983.Irwin, A., 2021. What it will take to vaccinate the world against COVID-19. Nature 592, 176–178.Islam, M., 2020. South Korea winning the fight against coronavirus using big-data and AI. August 30, 2021The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/s-koreawinning-the-fight-using-big-data-and-ai-1880797.Jackson, L.A., Anderson, E.J., Rouphael, N.G., Roberts, P.C., Makhene, M., Coler, R.N., et al., 2020. An mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 - preliminary report. N. Engl. J. Med. 383, 1920–1931.Jefferson, T., Del Mar, C.B., Dooley, L., Ferroni, E., Al-Ansary, L.A., Bawazeer, G.A., et al., 2020. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 11, CD006207.Jin, Y., 2020. Some thoughts on prevention and treatment of COVID-19 with traditional Chinese medicine. J. Nanjing Univ. Chin. Med. 36, 149–151.Kaper, J.B., Nataro, J.P., Mobley, H.L., 2004. Pathogenic escherichia coli. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 123–140.Kitajima, M., Oka, T., Haramoto, E., Phanuwan, C., Takeda, N., Katayama, K., et al., 2011. Genetic diversity of genogroup IV noroviruses in wastewater in Japan. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 52, 181–184.Kitajima, M., Haramoto, E., Phanuwan, C., Katayama, H., Furumai, H., 2012. Molecular detection and genotyping of human noroviruses in influent and effluent water at a wastewater treatment plant in Japan. J. Appl. Microbiol. 112, 605–613.Kitajima, M., Haramoto, E., Iker, B.C., Gerba, C.P., 2014. Occurrence of cryptosporidium, giardia, and cyclospora in influent and effluent water at wastewater treatment plants in Arizona. Sci. Total Environ. 484, 129–136.Kolahi, A.A., Rastegarpour, A., Abadi, A., Gachkar, L., 2010. An unexpectedly high incidence of acute childhood diarrhea in Koot-Abdollah, Ahwaz, Iran. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 14 E618- E621.Koo, J.R., Cook, A.R., Park, M., Sun, Y., Sun, H., Lim, J.T., et al., 2020. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: a modelling study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20, 678–688.Kreier, F., 2021. 'Unprecedented achievement': who received the first billion COVID vaccinations? Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01136-2.Kuiken, C., Korber, B., Shafer, R.W., 2003. HIV sequence databases. AIDS Rev. 5, 52.Kuiken, C., Thurmond, J., Dimitrijevic, M., Yoon, H., 2012. The LANL hemorrhagic fever virus database, a new platform for analyzing biothreat viruses. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D587–D592.Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., Hsueh, P.-R., 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 55, 105924.Lai, F.Y., Lympousi, K., Been, F., Benaglia, L., Udrisard, R., Delémont, O., et al., 2018. Levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in raw wastewater as an innovative perspective for investigating population-wide exposure to third-hand smoke. Sci. Rep. 8, 13254.Lau, H., Khosrawipour, V., Kocbach, P., Mikolajczyk, A., Schubert, J., Bania, J., 2020. The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J. Travel Med. 27, taaa037.Lavanchy, D., 2004. Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures. J. Viral Hepat. 11, 97–107.Lee, P., Kim, C.-U., Seo, S.H., Kim, D.-J., 2021. Current status of COVID-19 vaccine development: focusing on antigen design and clinical trials on later stages. Immune Netw. 21, e4.Li, K., 2019. Study on Epidemic Model of Influenza Virus Based on Complex Network. Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Master Thesis.Li, M., Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Cui, X., et al., 2020a. Natural host-environmental media-human: a new potential pathway of COVID-19 outbreak. Engineering 6, 1085–1098.Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., et al., 2020b. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1199–1207.Li, X., Du, P., Zhang, W., 2019. Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in China— From Wastewater Monitoring to Drug Control Efforts. 1319. Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Estimation of Community Consumption of Drugs and Diets, Chapter 6, pp. 119–135.Lindström, M., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Swedish strategy: epidemiology and postmodernism. SSM-population Health 11, 100643.Ling, X.-Y., Tao, J.-L., Sun, X., Yuan, B., 2020. Exploring material basis and mechanism of Lianhua Qingwen prescription against coronavirus based on network pharmacology. Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drug 24, 1723–1730.Lipsitch, M., Siller, S., Nowak, M.A., 1996. The evolution of virulence in pathogens with vertical and horizontal transmission. Evolution 50, 1729–1741.Liu, L.-S., Lei, N., Lin, Q., Wang, W.-L., Yan, H.-W., Duan, X.-H., 2015. The effects and mechanism of yinqiao powder on upper respiratory tract infection. Int. J. Biotechnol. Wellness Ind. 4, 57–60.Liu, W., Yue, X.-G., Tchounwou, P.B., 2020. Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Chinese Experience and Implications for Other Countries. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.Lorenzo, M., Picó, Y., 2019. Wastewater-based epidemiology: current status and future prospects. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 9, 77–84.Lv, R., Wang, W., Li, X., 2020. Clinical observation on lianhua qingwen granules combined with Western medicine conventional therapy in the treatment of 63 suspected cases of coronavirus disease 2019. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. 61, 655–659.Lynch, C.J., Gore, R., 2021. Short-range forecasting of COVID-19 during early onset at county, Health District, and state geographic levels using seven methods: comparative forecasting study. J. Med. Internet Res. 23, e24925.Ma, J., Qi, X., Chen, H., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., et al., 2021. Coronavirus disease 2019 patients in earlier stages exhaled millions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 per hour. Clin. Infect. Dis. 72, e652–e654.Mallapaty, S., 2021. China's COVID vaccines are going global-but questions remain. Nature 593, 178–179.Marshall, J.C., 2017. Global collaboration in acute care clinical research: opportunities, challenges, and needs. Crit. Care Med. 45, 311–320.Maxmen, A., 2021. In shock move, US backs waiving patents on COVID vaccines. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01224-3.Menachery, V.D., Yount, B.L., Debbink, K., Agnihothram, S., Gralinski, L.E., Plante, J.A., et al., 2015. A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence. Nat. Med. 21, 1508–1513.Miller, S.L., Nazaroff, W.W., Jimenez, J.L., Boerstra, A., Buonanno, G., Dancer, S.J., et al., 2021. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation of respiratory aerosol in the Skagit Valley chorale superspreading event. Indoor Air 31, 314–323.Morse, S.S., Mazet, J.A., Woolhouse, M., Parrish, C.R., Carroll, D., Karesh, W.B., et al., 2012. Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis. Lancet 380, 1956–1965.Mouchtouri, V.A., Bogogiannidou, Z., Dirksen-Fischer, M., Tsiodras, S., Hadjichristodoulou, C., 2020. Detection of imported COVID-19 cases worldwide: early assessment of airport entry screening, 24 January until 17 February 2020. Trop. Med. Health 48, 79.Murphy, F., 2020. Inside China’s response to COVID. Nature 588, S49–S51.van Nuijs, A.L.N., Mougel, J.F., Tarcomnicu, I., Bervoets, L., Blust, R., Jorens, P.G., 2011. Sewage epidemiology - a real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium. Environ. Int. 37, 612–621.Nussbaumer-Streit, B., Mayr, V., Dobrescu, A.I., Chapman, A., Persad, E., Klerings, I., et al., 2020. Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4, CD013574.de Oliveira, P.M., Mesquita, L.C., Gkantonas, S., Giusti, A., Mastorakos, E., 2021. Evolution of spray and aerosol from respiratory releases: theoretical estimates for insight on viral transmission. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 477, 20200584.Ong, S.W.X., Tan, Y.K., Chia, P.Y., Lee, T.H., Ng, O.T., Wong, M.S.Y., et al., 2020. Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. JAMA 323, 1610–1612.Panchal, D., Prakash, O., Bobde, P., Pal, S., 2021. SARS-CoV-2: sewage surveillance as an early warning system and challenges in developing countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 22221–22240.Park, J., Nguyen, H.H., Woubit, A., Kim, M., 2014. Applications of field-effect transistor (FET)- type biosensors. Appl. Sci. Converg. Technol. 23, 61–71.Pérez-Trallero, E., García-De-La-Fuente, C., García-Rey, C., Baquero, F., Aguilar, L., Dal-Ré, R., et al., 2005. Geographical and ecological analysis of resistance, coresistance, and coupled resistance to antimicrobials in respiratory pathogenic bacteria in Spain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 1965.Pickett, B.E., Greer, D.S., Zhang, Y., Stewart, L., Zhou, L., Sun, G., et al., 2012. Virus pathogen database and analysis resource (ViPR): a comprehensive bioinformatics database and analysis resource for the coronavirus research community. Viruses 4, 3209–3226.Poon, L.L.M., Peiris, M., 2020. Emergence of a novel human coronavirus threatening human health. Nat. Med. 26, 317–319. Prussin, A.J., Schwake, D.O., Lin, K., Gallagher, D.L., Buttling, L., Marr, L.C., 2018. Survival of the enveloped virus Phi6 in droplets as a function of relative humidity, absolute humidity, and temperature. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 84 (12), e00551-18.Rajasekar, S.J.S., 2021. An enhanced IoT based tracing and tracking model for COVID-19 cases. SN Comput. Sci. 2, 42.Rallapalli, S., Aggarwal, S., Singh, A.P., 2021. Detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA prone clusters in a municipal wastewater network using fuzzy-bayesian optimization model to facilitate wastewater-based epidemiology. Sci. Total Environ. 778, 146294.Reeves, K., Liebig, J., Feula, A., Saldi, T., Lasda, E., Johnson, W., et al., 2021. High-resolution within-sewer SARS-CoV-2 surveillance facilitates informed intervention. Water Res. 204, 117613.Rodríguez, N.B., Formentini, G., Favi, C., Marconi, M., 2021. Environmental implication of personal protection equipment in the pandemic era: LCA comparison of face masks typologies. Procedia Cirp 98, 306–311.Rodriguez-Alvarez, T., Racamonde, I., Gonzalez-Marino, I., Borsotti, A., Rodil, R., Rodriguez, I., et al., 2015. Alcohol and cocaine co-consumption in two european cities assessed by wastewater analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 536, 91–98.Ros, F., Kush, R., Friedman, C., Gil Zorzo, E., Rivero Corte, P., Rubin, J.C., et al., 2020. Addressing the Covid-19 pandemic and future public health challenges through global collaboration and a data-driven systems approach. Learn Health Syst. 5 (1), e10253.Rulli, M.C., Santini, M., Hayman, D.T., D’Odorico, P., 2017. The nexus between forest fragmentation in Africa and ebola virus disease outbreaks. Sci. Rep. 7, 41613.Saththasivam, J., El-Malah, S.S., Gomez, T.A., Jabbar, K.A., Remanan, R., Krishnankutty, A.K., et al., 2021. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak monitoring using wastewater-based epidemiology in Qatar. Sci. Total Environ. 774, 145608.Schang, C., Crosbie, N.D., Nolan, M., Poon, R., Wang, M., Jex, A., et al., 2021. Passive sampling of SARS-CoV-2 for wastewater surveillance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 10432–10441.Shaw, A.G., Vento, T.J., Mende, K., Kreft, R.E., Ehrlich, G.D., Wenke, J.C., et al., 2013. Detection of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus colonization of healthy military personnel by traditional culture, PCR, and mass spectrometry. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 45, 752–759.Shrestha, S., Shrestha, S., Shindo, J., Sherchand, J.B., Haramoto, E., 2018. Virological quality of irrigation water sources and pepper mild mottle virus and tobacco mosaic virus as index of pathogenic virus contamination level. Food Environ. Virol. 10, 107–120.Siddique, A., Shahzad, A., Lawler, J., Mahmoud, K.A., Lee, D.S., Ali, N., et al., 2021. Unprecedented environmental and energy impacts and challenges of COVID-19 pandemic. Environ. Res. 193, 110443.Siegel, D., Hui, H.C., Doerffler, E., Clarke, M.O., Chun, K., Zhang, L., et al., 2017. Discovery and synthesis of a phosphoramidate prodrug of a pyrrolo [2, 1-f][triazin-4-amino] adenine C-nucleoside (GS-5734) for the treatment of ebola and emerging viruses. J. Med. Chem. 60 (5), 1648–1661.Sims, N., Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., 2020. Future perspectives of wastewater-based epidemiology: monitoring infectious disease spread and resistance to the community level. Environ. Int. 139, 105689.Sokolova, E., Petterson, S.R., Olaf, D.D., Nystrom, F., Lindgren, P.E., Pettersson, T.J.R., 2015. Microbial risk assessment of drinking water based on hydrodynamic modelling of pathogen concentrations in source water. Sci. Total Environ. 526, 177–186.Song, J.C., Wang, G., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Li, W.Q., Zhou, Z., et al., 2020. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of coagulation dysfunction in COVID-19. Mil. Med. Res. 7, 19.Tang, E., Zhuang, J., Wang, L., Liu, M., Wen, Y., Ruan, Y., et al., 1989. Analysis of poliovirus epitopes by immunofluorescent monoclonal antibodies. Virol. China 2.Tang, J., 2005. Natural Foci Diseases. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 3–8 Chapter 1. Thompson, W.W., Shay, D.K., Weintraub, E., Brammer, L., Cox, N., Anderson, L.J., et al., 2003. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 289, 179–186.Tomita, N., Mori, Y., Kanda, H., Notomi, T., 2008. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat. Protoc. 3, 877–882.Udugama, B., Kadhiresan, P., Kozlowski, H.N., Malekjahani, A., Osborne, M., Li, V.Y., et al., 2020. Diagnosing COVID-19: the disease and tools for detection. ACS Nano 14, 3822–3835.Usman, Z., Velkov, S., Protzer, U., Roggendorf, M., Frishman, D., Karimzadeh, H., 2020. HDVdb: a comprehensive hepatitis D virus database. Viruses 12 (5), 538.Van Kerckhove, K., Hens, N., Edmunds, W.J., Eames, K.T., 2013. The impact of illness on social networks: implications for transmission and control of influenza. Am. J. Epidemiol. 178, 1655–1662.Viboud, C., Simonsen, L., Chowell, G., 2016. A generalized-growth model to characterize the early ascending phase of infectious disease outbreaks. Epidemics 15, 27–37.Vokó, Z., Pitter, J.G., 2020. The effect of social distance measures on COVID-19 epidemics in Europe: an interrupted time series analysis. GeroScience 42, 1075–1082.Wang, B., Liu, F., Zhang, E.C., Wo, C.L., Chen, J., Qian, P.Y., Lu, H.R., Zeng, W.J., Chen, T., Wei, J.P., Wan, Q., Wang, R., Xu, X., 2019. The China National GeneBank horizontal line owned by all, completed by all and shared by all. Hereditas 41, 761–772.Weststrate, J., Dijkstra, G., Eshuis, J., Gianoli, A., Rusca, M., 2019. The sustainable development goal on water and sanitation: learning from the millennium development goals. Soc. Indic. Res. 143, 795–810.WHO, 2014. Technical note for Ebola virus disease preparedness planning for entry screening at airports, ports and land crossings. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/ iris/bitstream/handle/10665/144819/WHO_EVD_Guidance_PoE_14.3_eng.pdf.WHO, 2018. 2018 Assessment Report of the Global Vaccine Action Plan: Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. World Health Organization.WHO, 2020. Clinical Management of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection When Novel Coronavirus ( nCoV) Infection is Suspected: Interim Guidance, 25 January 2020. World Health Organization.WHO, 2021. COVID-19 situation report for the Western Pacific Region 2021. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338523.Wu, J., Liu, J., Zhao, X., Liu, C., Wang, W., Wang, D., et al., 2020:. Clinical characteristics of imported cases of COVID-19 in Jiangsu Province: a multicenter descriptive study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 71, 706–712.Wu, R., Wang, L., Kuo, H.-C.D., Shannar, A., Peter, R., Chou, P.J., 2020b. An update on current therapeutic drugs treating COVID-19. Curr. Pharmacol. Rep. 6, 56–70.Xiong, W., Ran, J., Xie, X., Xia, Y., Lan, B., Wang, M., et al., 2020. Pharmacological action and clinical application of Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of COVID-19. Med. Herald 39, 465–476.Xu, J., Zhang, Y., 2020. Traditional chinese medicine treatment of COVID-19. Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract. 39, 101165.Yan, Y., Pang, Y., Lyu, Z., Wang, R., Wu, X., You, C., 2021. The COVID-19 vaccines: recent development, challenges and prospects. Vaccines (Basel) 9 (4), 349.Yang, Z.-H., Wang, B., Ma, Q., Wang, L., Lin, Y.-X., Yan, H.-F., et al., 2021. Review on the potential action mechanisms of Chinese patent medicines for COVID-19. Front. Pharmacol. 12, 668407.Yao, K., Liu, M., Li, X., Huang, J., Cai, H., 2020. Retrospective clinical analysis on treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 with traditional Chinese medicine lianhua qingwen. Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae 26, 8–12.Yau, Y.C., Gastner, M.T., 2021. Mapping the inequality of the global distribution of seasonal influenza vaccine. Environ. Plan. A 53, 1249–1252.Ye, Z.-W., Yuan, S., Yuen, K.-S., Fung, S.-Y., Chan, C.-P., Jin, D.-Y., 2020. Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 16, 1686.Zhang, C., Li, Z., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Jiang, X., 2020a. Clinical observation of Xuebijing on COVID-19. Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. 40, 964–967.Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Jiang, X., 2020b. Clinical observation of Xuebijing in the treatment of COVID-19. Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. 2020, 1–5.Zhang, D., Ling, H., Huang, X., Li, J., Li, W., Yi, C., et al., 2020c. Potential spreading risks and disinfection challenges of medical wastewater by the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in septic tanks of fangcang hospital. Sci. Total Environ. 741, 140445.Zhang, D., Yang, Y., Li, M., Lu, Y., Liu, Y., Jiang, J., 2021a. Ecological barrier deterioration driven by human activities poses fatal threats to public health due to emerging infectious diseases. Engineering https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.11.002.Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Ma, R., Deng, S., Wang, X., Wang, X., et al., 2021b. Ultra-fast and onsite interrogation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in waters via surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS). Water Res. 200, 117243.Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Huang, X., Jiang, J., Li, M., et al., 2021c. SARS-CoV-2 spillover into hospital outdoor environments. J. Hazard. Mater. Lett. 2, 100027.Zhang, W., Chai, J., Li, S., Wang, X., Wu, S., Liang, Z., et al., 2022. Physiological characteristics, geochemical properties and hydrological variables influencing pathogen migration in subsurface system: what we know or not? Geosci. Front., 101346Zhao, W.M., Song, S.H., Chen, M.L., Zou, D., Ma, L.N., Ma, Y.K., et al., 2020. The 2019 novel coronavirus resource. Hereditas 42, 212–221.Zhu, Y., Oishi, W., Maruo, C., Saito, M., Chen, R., Kitajima, M., et al., 2021. Early warning of COVID-19 via wastewater-based epidemiology: potential and bottlenecks. Sci. Total Environ. 767, 145124.Zuccato, E., Chiabrando, C., Castiglioni, S., Bagnati, R., Fanelli, R., 2008. Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 116, 1027–1032.101822COVID-19Emerging infectious diseasesEnvironmental-based epidemiologyPublicationORIGINALSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdfSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdfapplication/pdf715874https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/90f767fd-bd31-475e-9230-e5340dfa569e/download836986afe31da94ea346b9b5e320f39fMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/9c70a5b7-ad59-4ef5-ab09-8a65c24e3864/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdf.txtSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdf.txttext/plain85985https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/12bed4a7-5443-4062-a391-a41972958aa3/downloadbcd02e093003cce6276f29c0e4b39185MD53THUMBNAILSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdf.jpgSheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg12619https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/28024517-6c41-4d65-a0cd-ba239883770c/download106550f11a94a742f3d7213a2734e59bMD5411323/9258oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/92582024-09-17 11:06:17.575https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |