Multiple hazards and governance model in the Barranquilla Metropolitan Area, Colombia

The Barranquilla Metropolitan Area is exposed and often vulnerable to various natural and anthropogenic hazards. The paper’s main objective is to identify the level of understanding that local and regional institutions have of such a multi-hazard scenario, as well as the effectiveness of governance...

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Autores:
Milanés Batista, Celene
Martínez-González, Marina Begoña
Moreno-Gómez, Jorge
Saltarín J., Ana
Suarez, Andres
Padilla-Llano, Samuel Esteban
Vasquez, Alex
Lavell, Allan
Zielinski, Seweryn
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7971
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7971
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052669
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Urban flooding
Risk and disasters
Vulnerabilities
Governance
Decision making
Exposure
Probability
Hazard
Sustainable cities
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
Description
Summary:The Barranquilla Metropolitan Area is exposed and often vulnerable to various natural and anthropogenic hazards. The paper’s main objective is to identify the level of understanding that local and regional institutions have of such a multi-hazard scenario, as well as the effectiveness of governance arrangements in minimizing impacts. Research employed a questionnaire applied to 115 stakeholders from government and a survey of 391 households from four communities in the study area. Four focus groups were held during the update of the Barranquilla Development Plan 2020–2023. The results allowed the identification of an updated set of hazards and the levels of government response capacity. The overall level of capacity and effectiveness of local government to respond to hazards was classified as regular. Seventy-seven percent of epistemic ‘experts considered that the institutions responsible for risk management did not undertake sufficient analysis for identifying and managing multiple hazards. Finally, the research team developed a new model of risk management.