Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés
The relevance of the study is due to the crisis of modern pension insurance systems and the need to change the paradigm of pension legislation development. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in several countries (France, Great Br...
- Autores:
-
Aleksandrova, Anna V.
Lapaeva, Angelina V.
Ryzhova, Anastasia A.
Serebryakova, Elena A.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10187
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10187
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Pension
Insurance
Law
Employee
Pensión
Seguro
Ley
Empleado
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| title |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| spellingShingle |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés Pension Insurance Law Employee Pensión Seguro Ley Empleado |
| title_short |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| title_full |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| title_fullStr |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| title_sort |
Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective Inglés |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Aleksandrova, Anna V. Lapaeva, Angelina V. Ryzhova, Anastasia A. Serebryakova, Elena A. |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Aleksandrova, Anna V. Lapaeva, Angelina V. Ryzhova, Anastasia A. Serebryakova, Elena A. |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Pension Insurance Law Employee |
| topic |
Pension Insurance Law Employee Pensión Seguro Ley Empleado |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pensión Seguro Ley Empleado |
| description |
The relevance of the study is due to the crisis of modern pension insurance systems and the need to change the paradigm of pension legislation development. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in several countries (France, Great Britain, and Russia) at the initial stage of development (before 1914). The novelty is expressed both in the formulation of the problem and in the research methodology (the choice of countries and the period of research, the justification for the use of methods: dialectics, analysis, synthesis, system-structural, sociological, statistical, historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). The result of the study was the conclusions about the historical conditionality of the peculiarities of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in a particular country. There was early legalization of both voluntary and compulsory pension insurance in France. There was no legislation on pension insurance in the UK during the period under review, despite the early development of relevant institutions in the framework of workshops, guilds, and later in the framework of trade unions and “friendly societies”. In Russia, due to the agrarian nature of the economy, pension insurance did not develop within the framework of workshops and guilds; there were no laws on insurance in case of old age by 1914, while the risks of disability and loss of the breadwinner were regulated by law |
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2021 |
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2021-10-30 |
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2023-05-25T14:39:24Z |
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2023-05-25T14:39:24Z |
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Aleksandrova, A., Lapaeva, A., Ryzhova, A. & Serebryakova, E. (2022). Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. A retrospective. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 135–154. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06 |
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1692-3030 |
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10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06 |
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2389-7716 |
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Aleksandrova, A., Lapaeva, A., Ryzhova, A. & Serebryakova, E. (2022). Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. A retrospective. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 135–154. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06 1692-3030 10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06 2389-7716 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio - CUC |
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Ado, A., Nikolaevna, N., Pimenova, L., Fedosova, E., Chertkova, G. (Comp.). (1992). Le Chapelier Law. In, A. Ado, Documents of the history of the Great French Revolution [Vol.2, pp. 44–45]. Moscow: House of Moscow State University. Bonet, A. M. (2018). Derechos sociales, normas de acceso y democracia. La agenda de los derechos humanos para una convivencia solidaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social, (26), 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487899e.2018.26.11858 Conseil d’état. (1er avril 1809). Avis du Conseil d’état sur les associations de la nature des tontines. Bulletin des lois de l’Empire Français: 4e série. Tome 10. De Beamont, S. (1766). Jurisprudence des rentes: ou Code des rentiers, par ordre alphabétique. [2 éd.]. Paris: Chez Guillyn. Dehais, E. (1861). L’assurance sur la vie en France et les tontines. Paris: Guillaumin. Desgré, S. (2018). Un autre regard sur l’histoire de la protection sociale en France entre 1789 et 1945: réflexions scientifiques à partir d’une expérience professionnelle de biographed’institutions sociales. [Thèse sur travaux]. L’Université de Nantes, Nantes, France. Disponible sur http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2062 Dreyfus, M., Ruffat, M., Viet, V. & Voldman, D. (2006). Se protéger, être protégé: Une histoire des assurances sociales en France. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.6879 Duvergier, J. B. (1825). Décret du 19 mars 1793 concernant la nouvelle organisation des secours publics. In, J. Duvergier, Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlements, et avis du Conseil d’Etat. [Vol. 5, pp. 255–256]. Paris: A.Guyot et Scribe. French Republic. (21 juillet, 1886). Loi du 20 juillet 1886 relative a l'organisation de la caisse nationale de retraites pour la vieillesse : gestion, institution d'une commission superieure chargee de toutes les questions qui concernent la caisse nationale des retraites pour la vieillesse, capital et versement des rentes viageres, liquidation de la pension, remboursement, gestion des fonds de la caisse nationale des retraites. Journal Officiel de la République Francaise-JORF. Disponible sur https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000877358 French Republic. (29 juin 1894). Loi du 29 juin 1894 sur les caisses de secours et de retraites des ouvriers mineurs. Bulletin de l’Inspection du travail, No. 1. Disponible sur https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000692411 French Republic. Président de la République. (5 abril 1910). Loi surles retraites ouvrières et paysannes. Journal officiel de la République française. Disponible sur https://travail-emploi.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Loi_sur_les_retraites_ouvrieres_et_paysannes-3.pdf Gérando, J.-M. (1839). De la bienfaisance publique. [Vol. 2]. Belgium: Société belge de librairie. Hernández, J. R. (2016). La justicia social desde un nuevo enfoque de la justicia. Análisis del mandato de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo conforme al concepto moderno de la justicia (Segunda parte). Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social, (22), 101–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rlds.2015.03.001 Khmelevskaya, S. A., Ermakov, D. N. Aranzhereev, M. M., Kuzin, A. A., Machekhin, V. A., Orlova, I. Y., Smolnikova, E. V., V, S., Khmelevsky, S. V., Khmyrov V. V. (2018). Pension insurance: philosophy, history, theory, and practice. Moscow:Dashkov and Co. Köppen, A. P. (1900). Social legislation of France and Belgium. St. Petersburg: Typography named after I. Laurière, E. (1757). Ordonnance touchant le payement des rentes à vie. In, E. Laurière, Ordonnances des Roys de France de la troisième race [Ord. 1308, pp. 456–457]. Paris: Imprimerie royale. Levshuk, M. V. (2011). Formation of the legal basis for pre-revolutionary state pension provision. Scientific Bulletin of Belgorod State University, Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Right, 14, 125–138. Lukin, N. M. & Dalin, V. M. (Eds.). (1934). Law against workers’ coalitions 1799. New history in documents and materials.Moscow: Sotsekgiz. Machulskaya, E. E. & Gorbacheva, Zh. A. (2001). Social Security Law: A Study Guide. Moscow: Knizhnyi mir. Ostrikov, P. I. & Wandel, P. P. (Comp.) (1989a). Collection of documents on the history of modern times. Economic development and domestic policy of the countries of Europe and America, 1870-1914. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. Ostrikov, P. I. & Wandel, P. P. (Comp.) (1989b). The population of Great Britain and Ireland. In Collection of documents on the history of modern times. Economic development and domestic policy of the countries of Europe and America, 1870-1914. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. Russian empire. (july 11, 1912). On Insurance of Workers against Accidents at work. Collection of legalizations, Dept. I., Art. No. 1230. Russian empire. (june 2, 1903). Provisional Regulations on pensions to workers of state mining plants and mines who have been disabled in the factory or mine work. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Collection (1881-1913). Vol. 21, Art. No. 20087. Russian empire. (June 13, 1897). Regulations on the pension funds of employees and workers in private credit institutions, trade, and industrial enterprises, and insurance companies. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Third collection. Vol. 17, Art. No. 14306. Russian empire. (1896). Collection of management of the pension fund of employees on state railways. St. Petersburg: M-vo. datelstvo “Molot. Roik, V. D. (2020). Pension insurance and security. Moscow: Urait. Rosanvallón, P. (2021). New social question. Rethinking the welfare state. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Shashkova, А., Verlaine, M. & Kudryashova, E. (2020). On Modifications to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. Russian Law Journal, 8(1), 60–83. https://doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-1-60-83 Thiveaud, J.-M. (1997). La lente construction des systèmes de retraite en France de 1750 à 1945. Revue d’économie financière, 40(2), 21–54. Disponible sur https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecofi_0987-3368_1997_num_40_2_2305 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (1992). Trade Union Act 1871. [No. 22 of 1941]. Available: https:// www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=es&p_isn=98373&p_classification=02 Vigdorchik, N. A. (1912). Social insurance: a systematic presentation of the history, organization, and practice of all forms of social insurance. St. Petersburg: Prakt. Meditsina. Available: https://1lib.mx/book/5350358/e3697f?id=5350358&secret=e3697f Zachinskii, L. (1906). Insurance for workers in the West. St. Petersburg: Knigoiz |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© The author; licensee Universidad de la Costa - CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aleksandrova, Anna V.Lapaeva, Angelina V.Ryzhova, Anastasia A.Serebryakova, Elena A.2023-05-25T14:39:24Z2023-05-25T14:39:24Z2021-10-30Aleksandrova, A., Lapaeva, A., Ryzhova, A. & Serebryakova, E. (2022). Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. A retrospective. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 135–154. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.061692-3030https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1018710.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.062389-7716Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio - CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The relevance of the study is due to the crisis of modern pension insurance systems and the need to change the paradigm of pension legislation development. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in several countries (France, Great Britain, and Russia) at the initial stage of development (before 1914). The novelty is expressed both in the formulation of the problem and in the research methodology (the choice of countries and the period of research, the justification for the use of methods: dialectics, analysis, synthesis, system-structural, sociological, statistical, historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). The result of the study was the conclusions about the historical conditionality of the peculiarities of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in a particular country. There was early legalization of both voluntary and compulsory pension insurance in France. There was no legislation on pension insurance in the UK during the period under review, despite the early development of relevant institutions in the framework of workshops, guilds, and later in the framework of trade unions and “friendly societies”. In Russia, due to the agrarian nature of the economy, pension insurance did not develop within the framework of workshops and guilds; there were no laws on insurance in case of old age by 1914, while the risks of disability and loss of the breadwinner were regulated by lawEl estudio analiza la crisis de los sistemas modernos pensionales y establece la necesidad de cambiar el paradigma de la legislación de pensiones. El objetivo del estudio consiste en identificar las características de la legislación sobre los seguros pensionales de varios estados (Francia, Reino Unido y Rusia) partiendo de su etapa inicial hasta 1914. La novedad se expresa tanto en la formulación del problema como en la metodología de investigación (selección de países y período de estudio, justificación de la aplicación de los métodos: dialéctico, de análisis, de síntesis, sistémico-estructural, sociológico, estadístico, histórico-legal, comparativo-legal, formal-legal). Como resultado del estudio se llegó a conclusiones sobre el condicionamiento histórico de las características de la formación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones de un país en particular. En Francia, se promulgó una legislación temprana sobre el seguro de pension voluntario y también obligatorio en Francia. En el Reino Unido, durante el período que se examina, no había legislación sobre seguros de pensiones, a pesar del desarrollo temprano de las instituciones pertinentes dentro de los talleres, gremios y, posteriormente, dentro de la actividad de los sindicatos y las «sociedades fraternales». En Rusia, debido a la naturaleza agraria de la economía, el seguro de pensiones en el marco de los talleres y gremios nunca funcionó; en 1914 se adolecía de leyes sobre el seguro de vejez, mientras que los riesgos de discapacidad y la pérdida del sostén de la familia se regulaban por ley.20 Páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/view/3613Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. a retrospective InglésArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85FranciaReino UnidoRusiaJurídicas CUCAdo, A., Nikolaevna, N., Pimenova, L., Fedosova, E., Chertkova, G. (Comp.). (1992). Le Chapelier Law. In, A. Ado, Documents of the history of the Great French Revolution [Vol.2, pp. 44–45]. Moscow: House of Moscow State University.Bonet, A. M. (2018). Derechos sociales, normas de acceso y democracia. La agenda de los derechos humanos para una convivencia solidaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social, (26), 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487899e.2018.26.11858Conseil d’état. (1er avril 1809). Avis du Conseil d’état sur les associations de la nature des tontines. Bulletin des lois de l’Empire Français: 4e série. Tome 10.De Beamont, S. (1766). Jurisprudence des rentes: ou Code des rentiers, par ordre alphabétique. [2 éd.]. Paris: Chez Guillyn.Dehais, E. (1861). L’assurance sur la vie en France et les tontines. Paris: Guillaumin.Desgré, S. (2018). Un autre regard sur l’histoire de la protection sociale en France entre 1789 et 1945: réflexions scientifiques à partir d’une expérience professionnelle de biographed’institutions sociales. [Thèse sur travaux]. L’Université de Nantes, Nantes, France. Disponible sur http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2062Dreyfus, M., Ruffat, M., Viet, V. & Voldman, D. (2006). Se protéger, être protégé: Une histoire des assurances sociales en France. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.6879Duvergier, J. B. (1825). Décret du 19 mars 1793 concernant la nouvelle organisation des secours publics. In, J. Duvergier, Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlements, et avis du Conseil d’Etat. [Vol. 5, pp. 255–256]. Paris: A.Guyot et Scribe.French Republic. (21 juillet, 1886). Loi du 20 juillet 1886 relative a l'organisation de la caisse nationale de retraites pour la vieillesse : gestion, institution d'une commission superieure chargee de toutes les questions qui concernent la caisse nationale des retraites pour la vieillesse, capital et versement des rentes viageres, liquidation de la pension, remboursement, gestion des fonds de la caisse nationale des retraites. Journal Officiel de la République Francaise-JORF. Disponible sur https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000877358French Republic. (29 juin 1894). Loi du 29 juin 1894 sur les caisses de secours et de retraites des ouvriers mineurs. Bulletin de l’Inspection du travail, No. 1. Disponible sur https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000692411French Republic. Président de la République. (5 abril 1910). Loi surles retraites ouvrières et paysannes. Journal officiel de la République française. Disponible sur https://travail-emploi.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Loi_sur_les_retraites_ouvrieres_et_paysannes-3.pdfGérando, J.-M. (1839). De la bienfaisance publique. [Vol. 2]. Belgium: Société belge de librairie.Hernández, J. R. (2016). La justicia social desde un nuevo enfoque de la justicia. Análisis del mandato de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo conforme al concepto moderno de la justicia (Segunda parte). Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social, (22), 101–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rlds.2015.03.001Khmelevskaya, S. A., Ermakov, D. N. Aranzhereev, M. M., Kuzin, A. A., Machekhin, V. A., Orlova, I. Y., Smolnikova, E. V., V, S., Khmelevsky, S. V., Khmyrov V. V. (2018). Pension insurance: philosophy, history, theory, and practice. Moscow:Dashkov and Co.Köppen, A. P. (1900). Social legislation of France and Belgium. St. Petersburg: Typography named after I.Laurière, E. (1757). Ordonnance touchant le payement des rentes à vie. In, E. Laurière, Ordonnances des Roys de France de la troisième race [Ord. 1308, pp. 456–457]. Paris: Imprimerie royale.Levshuk, M. V. (2011). Formation of the legal basis for pre-revolutionary state pension provision. Scientific Bulletin of Belgorod State University, Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Right, 14, 125–138.Lukin, N. M. & Dalin, V. M. (Eds.). (1934). Law against workers’ coalitions 1799. New history in documents and materials.Moscow: Sotsekgiz.Machulskaya, E. E. & Gorbacheva, Zh. A. (2001). Social Security Law: A Study Guide. Moscow: Knizhnyi mir.Ostrikov, P. I. & Wandel, P. P. (Comp.) (1989a). Collection of documents on the history of modern times. Economic development and domestic policy of the countries of Europe and America, 1870-1914. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.Ostrikov, P. I. & Wandel, P. P. (Comp.) (1989b). The population of Great Britain and Ireland. In Collection of documents on the history of modern times. Economic development and domestic policy of the countries of Europe and America, 1870-1914. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.Russian empire. (july 11, 1912). On Insurance of Workers against Accidents at work. Collection of legalizations, Dept. I., Art. No. 1230.Russian empire. (june 2, 1903). Provisional Regulations on pensions to workers of state mining plants and mines who have been disabled in the factory or mine work. 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Una retrospectiva.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf337029https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/a83f9399-e76d-4add-ab83-a440628c17d3/downloadcef7f0ceb0515777492b373d19010025MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/be3b9921-b201-4448-9ee7-55aa340e11ea/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTFormación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva.pdf.txtFormación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain43214https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d5b0b420-4434-49c2-85eb-f8ef39a5c0b6/downloadc188b27f82e59e825813402387e4bd19MD53THUMBNAILFormación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva.pdf.jpgFormación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13565https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c58dbf9a-46ae-4174-ae22-07f0a354c4ec/download4e4205a3d8af12f7bf0379e4603c2539MD5411323/10187oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/101872024-09-17 14:14:32.102https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/© The author; licensee Universidad de la Costa - CUCopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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