Investigation Into Air Distribution Systems And Thermal Environment Control In Chilled Food Processing Facilities

Air flow distribution in chilled food facilities plays a critical role not only in maintaining the required food products temperature but also because of its impact on the facility energy consumption and CO2 emissions. This paper presents an investigation of the thermal environment in existing food...

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Autores:
Parpas, Demetris
Amaris Castilla, Carlos Fidel
Tassou, Savvas A.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/1576
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11323/1576
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Air Distribution Systems
Chilled Food Factories
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Refrigeration
Temperature Stratification
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
Description
Summary:Air flow distribution in chilled food facilities plays a critical role not only in maintaining the required food products temperature but also because of its impact on the facility energy consumption and CO2 emissions. This paper presents an investigation of the thermal environment in existing food manufacturing facilities, with different air distribution systems including supply/return diffusers and fabric ducts, by means of both in-situ measurements and 3D CFD simulations. Measurements and CFD simulations showed that the fabric duct provides a better environment in the processing area in terms of even and low air flow if compared to that with the diffusers. Moreover, temperature stratification was identified as a key factor to be improved to reduce the energy use for the space cooling. Further modelling proved that air temperature stratification improves by relocating the fabric ducts at a medium level. This resulted in a temperature gradient increase up to 4.1 °C in the unoccupied zone.