Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool
In the Quindío river basin, there are differ-ent uses of water which, in some dry periods of the year, threaten aquatic ecosystems. This project sought to es-timate an environmental flow regime for the Quindío river basin. Different hydrologic and hydraulic methods were implemented; the 7Q10, Q95, I...
- Autores:
-
Lozano Sandoval, Gabriel
Aníbal Monsalve, Elkin
García Reinoso, Pedro León
Rodríguez Mejía, César Augusto
Gómez Ospina, Juan Pablo
Triviño Loaiza, Héctor Javier
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2015
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2560
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2560
https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Environmental flow
Hydrologic methods
Hydraulic methods
Natural flow regime
Hydrological restitution
Water resource
Rainfall-runoff rodel
WEAP
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
| id |
RCUC2_baab86bf9c9e4e7d0dc081e76413146c |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2560 |
| network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
| network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| title |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| spellingShingle |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool Environmental flow Hydrologic methods Hydraulic methods Natural flow regime Hydrological restitution Water resource Rainfall-runoff rodel WEAP |
| title_short |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| title_full |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| title_fullStr |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| title_sort |
Environmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support tool |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Lozano Sandoval, Gabriel Aníbal Monsalve, Elkin García Reinoso, Pedro León Rodríguez Mejía, César Augusto Gómez Ospina, Juan Pablo Triviño Loaiza, Héctor Javier |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Lozano Sandoval, Gabriel Aníbal Monsalve, Elkin García Reinoso, Pedro León Rodríguez Mejía, César Augusto Gómez Ospina, Juan Pablo Triviño Loaiza, Héctor Javier |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental flow Hydrologic methods Hydraulic methods Natural flow regime Hydrological restitution Water resource Rainfall-runoff rodel WEAP |
| topic |
Environmental flow Hydrologic methods Hydraulic methods Natural flow regime Hydrological restitution Water resource Rainfall-runoff rodel WEAP |
| description |
In the Quindío river basin, there are differ-ent uses of water which, in some dry periods of the year, threaten aquatic ecosystems. This project sought to es-timate an environmental flow regime for the Quindío river basin. Different hydrologic and hydraulic methods were implemented; the 7Q10, Q95, IDEAM, Q97.5, and Q90 are highlighted. Users concerned with the results of this research are: the Regional Autonomous Corpo-ration of Quindío (CRQ), the public utility companies of water and sewage, and scholarly communities and researchers related to the study of water resources. In conclusion, the Q95 method allows obtaining envi-ronmental flow regimes on a monthly basis capable of adapting to the hydrological variability of the natural regime |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-28 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-15T22:04:03Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-15T22:04:03Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Lozano Sandoval, G., Monsalve, E., García Reinoso, P., Rodríguez Mejía, C., Gómez Ospina, J., & Triviño Loaiza, H. (2015). Estimación de caudales ecológicos mediante métodos hidrológicos e hidráulicos para la cuenca del Río Quindío usando WEAP como herramienta de apoyo. INGE CUC, 11(2), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0122-6517, 2382-4700 electrónico |
| dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2560 |
| dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 |
| dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2382-4700 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.pissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0122-6517 |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Lozano Sandoval, G., Monsalve, E., García Reinoso, P., Rodríguez Mejía, C., Gómez Ospina, J., & Triviño Loaiza, H. (2015). Estimación de caudales ecológicos mediante métodos hidrológicos e hidráulicos para la cuenca del Río Quindío usando WEAP como herramienta de apoyo. INGE CUC, 11(2), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 0122-6517, 2382-4700 electrónico 10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa 0122-6517 REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2560 https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.04 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC; Vol. 11, Núm. 2 (2015) |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC INGE CUC |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] G. Lozano, “Caudales Ecológicos: Conceptos, Metodologías, Estado del Arte y estimación mediante métodos hidrológicos.,” Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia., 2005. [2] Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Resolución 865 de 2004. [3] Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Grupo GIREH, “Metodología para la estimación de caudal ambiental en proyectos licenciados,” Santa fe de Bogota, 2008. [4] J. M. Diez-Hernández and L. Burbano Burbano, “Advanced techniques for evaluating instream flows in sustainable watershed management,” Ing. e Investig., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 58–68, 2006.. [5] J. M. Diez and D. H. Ruiz, “Determinación de Caudales Ambientales confiables en Colombia: el ejemplo del río Palacé (Cauca),” Gestión y Ambiente, vol. Vol. 10, pp. 153–166, 2007. [6] F. Magdaleno Mas, Caudales Ecologicos: Conceptos, Metodos E Interpretaciones, 1st Ed. Centro De Estudios Y Experimentacion, 2005. [7] Stockholm Environment Institute, Centro de Cambio Global (UG), and U. C. de Chile, “Guía Metodológica de Modelación Hidrológica y de Recursos Hídricos con el Modelo WEAP,” Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), 2009. [8] Corporación Regional del Quindio, “Plan de ordenación y manejo ambiental UMC Río Quindío.,” 2008. [9] CRQ, CVC, CARDER, UAESPNN, MAVDT, IDEAM, and GTZ, “Plan de Ordenación y Manejo de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río La Vieja,” CRQ, 2007. [10] V. T. Chow, D. R. Maidment, and L. W. Mays, Hidrología Aplicada. Bogotá, 1994. [11] FAO, “Caracterización social, ambiental y productiva e identificación de los actores del sector forestal de los departamentos del Eje Cafetero, Antioquia, Tolima y Valle del Cauca .,” 2005. [12] Fao, “Evapotranspiración Del Cultivo,” Organización De Las Naciones Unidas Para La Agricultura Y La Alimentación, 2006. [13] J. Sieber and D. Purkey, Water Evaluation And Planning System USER GUIDE, 1st ed. Somerville: Stockholm Environment Institute, 2007. [14] J. Sieber and D. Purkey, Water Evaluation And Planning System Tutorial, 1st ed. Somerville: Stockholm Environment Institute, 2010. [15] D. N. Moriasi, J. G. Arnold, M. W. Van Liew, R. L. Bingner, R. D. Harmel, and T. L. Veith, “Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations,” Natl. Agric. Libr., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 885–900, 2007 [16] Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Proyecto de Ley Numero 365. 2005. [17] IDEAM, “Estudio Nacional del Agua,” Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales, 2004. |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
2 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
11 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC |
| institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/359 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/34462134-8234-492a-80f3-b558c85601f3/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d51740c5-bcc5-45c1-ad39-176f386d466c/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e67463f8-6568-4514-8273-4d122adc02df/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/27d59f0b-5ae5-4dbc-b39b-76be42500a44/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
d03c8cc70e4d5ee540a580e20064b02c 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 e7e6fce72239d0d049f13cbbda1fb4e1 27fac3a01638cb4496f6785cc255dab5 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1828166880469188608 |
| spelling |
Lozano Sandoval, GabrielAníbal Monsalve, ElkinGarcía Reinoso, Pedro LeónRodríguez Mejía, César AugustoGómez Ospina, Juan PabloTriviño Loaiza, Héctor Javier2019-02-15T22:04:03Z2019-02-15T22:04:03Z2015-09-28Lozano Sandoval, G., Monsalve, E., García Reinoso, P., Rodríguez Mejía, C., Gómez Ospina, J., & Triviño Loaiza, H. (2015). Estimación de caudales ecológicos mediante métodos hidrológicos e hidráulicos para la cuenca del Río Quindío usando WEAP como herramienta de apoyo. INGE CUC, 11(2), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.040122-6517, 2382-4700 electrónicohttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/2560https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.0410.17981/ingecuc.11.2.2015.042382-4700Corporación Universidad de la Costa0122-6517REDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/In the Quindío river basin, there are differ-ent uses of water which, in some dry periods of the year, threaten aquatic ecosystems. This project sought to es-timate an environmental flow regime for the Quindío river basin. Different hydrologic and hydraulic methods were implemented; the 7Q10, Q95, IDEAM, Q97.5, and Q90 are highlighted. Users concerned with the results of this research are: the Regional Autonomous Corpo-ration of Quindío (CRQ), the public utility companies of water and sewage, and scholarly communities and researchers related to the study of water resources. In conclusion, the Q95 method allows obtaining envi-ronmental flow regimes on a monthly basis capable of adapting to the hydrological variability of the natural regimeEn la cuenca del río Quindío existen diferentes aprovechamientos de agua, los cuales, en algunos periodos secos del año, ponen en riesgo al ecosistema acuático. Con este proyecto se buscó estimar un régimen de caudales ecológicos para la cuenca del río Quindío. Diferentes métodos hidrológicos e hidráulicos fueron implementados destacando el 7Q10, el Q95, el IDEAM, el Q97.5 y el Q90. Los usuarios involucrados con los resultados de esta investigación son: la Corporación Autónoma Regional del Quindío (CRQ); las empresas de servicios públicos de acueducto y alcantarillado; y la academia y los investigadores relacionados con el estudio del recurso hídrico. Se concluye que de los métodos hidrológicos e hidráulicos empleados, el Q95 permite obtener un régimen de caudales ambientales a escala mensual que se ajuste a la variabilidad hidrológica del régimen natural.Lozano Sandoval, GabrielAníbal Monsalve, ElkinGarcía Reinoso, Pedro LeónRodríguez Mejía, César AugustoGómez Ospina, Juan PabloTriviño Loaiza, Héctor Javierapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaINGE CUC; Vol. 11, Núm. 2 (2015)INGE CUCINGE CUC[1] G. Lozano, “Caudales Ecológicos: Conceptos, Metodologías, Estado del Arte y estimación mediante métodos hidrológicos.,” Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia., 2005.[2] Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Resolución 865 de 2004.[3] Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Grupo GIREH, “Metodología para la estimación de caudal ambiental en proyectos licenciados,” Santa fe de Bogota, 2008.[4] J. M. Diez-Hernández and L. Burbano Burbano, “Advanced techniques for evaluating instream flows in sustainable watershed management,” Ing. e Investig., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 58–68, 2006..[5] J. M. Diez and D. H. Ruiz, “Determinación de Caudales Ambientales confiables en Colombia: el ejemplo del río Palacé (Cauca),” Gestión y Ambiente, vol. Vol. 10, pp. 153–166, 2007.[6] F. Magdaleno Mas, Caudales Ecologicos: Conceptos, Metodos E Interpretaciones, 1st Ed. Centro De Estudios Y Experimentacion, 2005.[7] Stockholm Environment Institute, Centro de Cambio Global (UG), and U. C. de Chile, “Guía Metodológica de Modelación Hidrológica y de Recursos Hídricos con el Modelo WEAP,” Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), 2009.[8] Corporación Regional del Quindio, “Plan de ordenación y manejo ambiental UMC Río Quindío.,” 2008.[9] CRQ, CVC, CARDER, UAESPNN, MAVDT, IDEAM, and GTZ, “Plan de Ordenación y Manejo de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río La Vieja,” CRQ, 2007.[10] V. T. Chow, D. R. Maidment, and L. W. Mays, Hidrología Aplicada. Bogotá, 1994.[11] FAO, “Caracterización social, ambiental y productiva e identificación de los actores del sector forestal de los departamentos del Eje Cafetero, Antioquia, Tolima y Valle del Cauca .,” 2005.[12] Fao, “Evapotranspiración Del Cultivo,” Organización De Las Naciones Unidas Para La Agricultura Y La Alimentación, 2006.[13] J. Sieber and D. Purkey, Water Evaluation And Planning System USER GUIDE, 1st ed. Somerville: Stockholm Environment Institute, 2007.[14] J. Sieber and D. Purkey, Water Evaluation And Planning System Tutorial, 1st ed. Somerville: Stockholm Environment Institute, 2010.[15] D. N. Moriasi, J. G. Arnold, M. W. Van Liew, R. L. Bingner, R. D. Harmel, and T. L. Veith, “Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations,” Natl. Agric. Libr., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 885–900, 2007[16] Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Proyecto de Ley Numero 365. 2005.[17] IDEAM, “Estudio Nacional del Agua,” Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales, 2004.211INGE CUCINGE CUChttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/359Environmental flowHydrologic methodsHydraulic methodsNatural flow regimeHydrological restitutionWater resourceRainfall-runoff rodelWEAPEnvironmental flow estimation using hydrological and hydraulic methods for the Quindío River basin: WEAP as a support toolArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINALEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdfEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdfapplication/pdf2969362https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/34462134-8234-492a-80f3-b558c85601f3/downloadd03c8cc70e4d5ee540a580e20064b02cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d51740c5-bcc5-45c1-ad39-176f386d466c/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52THUMBNAILEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdf.jpgEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg55414https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e67463f8-6568-4514-8273-4d122adc02df/downloade7e6fce72239d0d049f13cbbda1fb4e1MD54TEXTEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdf.txtEnvironmental Flow Estimation Using Hydrological and Hydraulic Methods for the Quindío River Basin WEAP as a Support Tool.pdf.txttext/plain54088https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/27d59f0b-5ae5-4dbc-b39b-76be42500a44/download27fac3a01638cb4496f6785cc255dab5MD5511323/2560oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/25602024-09-17 14:21:21.602open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |