Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia
The energy potential of the residual oil palm biomass generated in seven extraction plants located in northern Colombia is evaluated through a cogeneration system with extraction turbine – condensation. For all the cases analyzed, the available biomass not only covers the energy requirements of the...
- Autores:
-
Barrera Hernández, Juan Camilo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8286
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Biomass
Palm oil
Power generation
CHP
Bioenergy
Biomasa
Palma de aceite
Generación eléctrica
Cogeneración
Bioenergía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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RCUC2 |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| title |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia Biomass Palm oil Power generation CHP Bioenergy Biomasa Palma de aceite Generación eléctrica Cogeneración Bioenergía |
| title_short |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| title_full |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| title_sort |
Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Barrera Hernández, Juan Camilo |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sagastume Gutiérrez, Alexis Cabello Eras, Juan José |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barrera Hernández, Juan Camilo |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biomass Palm oil Power generation CHP Bioenergy Biomasa Palma de aceite Generación eléctrica Cogeneración Bioenergía |
| topic |
Biomass Palm oil Power generation CHP Bioenergy Biomasa Palma de aceite Generación eléctrica Cogeneración Bioenergía |
| description |
The energy potential of the residual oil palm biomass generated in seven extraction plants located in northern Colombia is evaluated through a cogeneration system with extraction turbine – condensation. For all the cases analyzed, the available biomass not only covers the energy requirements of the process, but it can also supply a surplus of energy. The energy potential of residual biomass ranges from 22.5 - 46.5 MW per year for the cases studied. For palm oil mills with capacities between 21 – 41 tRFF-1 it is estimated that it is possible to obtain surplus electricity between 1.7 – 8.9 MW, considering that the energy use of the empty fruit bunch as fuel can increase between 40 – 60 % the energy provided by the kernel shell and fiber. Regarding environmental performance, the calculated GHG emissions were 1 – 3 g CO2eq per kWh for the cases studied. By replacing the electricity of the national interconnected system, the energy generated by biomass could mitigate between 214 - 385 g CO2eq per ton of fresh fruit bunch per year. Depending on the availability of the empty fruit bunch, its energy use can increase the replacement of emissions by 60 – 80%. Electricity generation can be developed at a level cost of electricity between 131 – 223 COP kWh-1 for the palm oil mills studied considering a ten-year investment, which could be economically attractive considering that the cost of selling electricity in Colombia stood between 113 - 321 COP kWh-1 for 2019. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-26T19:28:10Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-26T19:28:10Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barrera, J. (2021) Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia. Trabajo de maestría. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286 |
| dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Barrera, J. (2021) Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia. Trabajo de maestría. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Sagastume Gutiérrez, AlexisCabello Eras, Juan JoséBarrera Hernández, Juan Camilo2021-05-26T19:28:10Z2021-05-26T19:28:10Z2021Barrera, J. (2021) Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia. Trabajo de maestría. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8286Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The energy potential of the residual oil palm biomass generated in seven extraction plants located in northern Colombia is evaluated through a cogeneration system with extraction turbine – condensation. For all the cases analyzed, the available biomass not only covers the energy requirements of the process, but it can also supply a surplus of energy. The energy potential of residual biomass ranges from 22.5 - 46.5 MW per year for the cases studied. For palm oil mills with capacities between 21 – 41 tRFF-1 it is estimated that it is possible to obtain surplus electricity between 1.7 – 8.9 MW, considering that the energy use of the empty fruit bunch as fuel can increase between 40 – 60 % the energy provided by the kernel shell and fiber. Regarding environmental performance, the calculated GHG emissions were 1 – 3 g CO2eq per kWh for the cases studied. By replacing the electricity of the national interconnected system, the energy generated by biomass could mitigate between 214 - 385 g CO2eq per ton of fresh fruit bunch per year. Depending on the availability of the empty fruit bunch, its energy use can increase the replacement of emissions by 60 – 80%. Electricity generation can be developed at a level cost of electricity between 131 – 223 COP kWh-1 for the palm oil mills studied considering a ten-year investment, which could be economically attractive considering that the cost of selling electricity in Colombia stood between 113 - 321 COP kWh-1 for 2019.El potencial energético de la biomasa residual de palma de aceite generada en siete plantas extractoras ubicadas en la Zona Norte de Colombia es evaluado a través de un sistema de cogeneración con turbina de extracción – condensación. Para todos los casos evaluados, la biomasa disponible no solo cubre los requerimientos energéticos del proceso, sino que también puede suplir un excedente de energía. El potencial energético de la biomasa residual oscila entre los 22.5 - 46.5 MW anuales para los casos estudiados. Para plantas extractoras de aceite con capacidades entre 21 – 41 tRFF-1 se estima que es posible obtener excedentes de energía eléctrica entre 1.7 – 8.9 MW, considerando que el aprovechamiento energético de la tusa como combustible puede incrementar entre un 40 – 60 % la energía aportada por el cuesco y la fibra. Respecto al desempeño ambiental, las emisiones de GEI calculadas fueron de 1 – 3 g CO2eq por kWh en las diferentes plantas de aceite. En comparación con la energía eléctrica del sistema interconectado nacional, la electricidad generada por la biomasa residual de la extracción del aceite de palma tiene el potencial de reducir entre 214 - 385 g CO2eq por tonelada de fruto procesado al año. Dependiendo de la disponibilidad de la tusa para su aprovechamiento energético, puede incrementarse la reducción de emisiones entre un 60 – 80%. La generación eléctrica puede desarrollarse con un costo nivelado de electricidad entre 131 – 223 COP kWh-1 para las plantas estudiadas considerando una inversión a diez años, lo cual podría ser económicamente atractivo considerando que el costo de venta de electricidad en Colombia se situó entre los 113 - 321 COP kWh-1 para el año 2019.Barrera Hernández, Juan Camiloapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaMaestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energías RenovablesAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2BiomassPalm oilPower generationCHPBioenergyBiomasaPalma de aceiteGeneración eléctricaCogeneraciónBioenergíaPotencial de generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la biomasa residual del proceso de extracción de palma de aceite en la zona norte de ColombiaTrabajo de grado - MaestríaTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAbbas, T., Issa, M., & Ilinca, A. 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