The available waste-to-energy potential from agricultural wastes in the department of Córdoba, Colombia

There is a large potential for biomass-based renewable energy production Colombia which mostly remains untapped, accounting for a marginal 0.8% of the electricity production. Moreover, Córdoba is a department with important developments in agriculture and agroindustry, where significant amounts of b...

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Autores:
Sagastume, Alexis
Morales Mendoza, Jorge
Cabello Eras, Juan José
Rhenal, Jesús D.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8343
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8343
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10705
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Renewable energy
Biomass waste
Waste-to-energy technologies
Bioelectricity
Energía renovable
Residuos de biomasa
Tecnologías de conversión de residuos en energía
Bioelectricidad
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
Description
Summary:There is a large potential for biomass-based renewable energy production Colombia which mostly remains untapped, accounting for a marginal 0.8% of the electricity production. Moreover, Córdoba is a department with important developments in agriculture and agroindustry, where significant amounts of biomass wastes are generated. In total, these wastes have a yearly energy potential of 548 for the use of anaerobic digestion, and 1159 GWh per year using direct combustion. These energy potentials can yield 126 GWh/year of electricity using anaerobic digestion, or 260 GWh/year using direct combustion (i.e. 9 to 18% of the current electricity demand). However, power generation systems based on direct combustion for biomass wastes are economically feasible only for the lower investment costs available in the market, while anaerobic digestion is feasible for the low and average investment costs available in the market. Moreover, the biogas potential is equivalent to 1.4 times the energy demand required to replace firewood for cooking in 32% of the department homes that use firewood. More investigation is needed to more accurately define the potentialities of biomass wastes for energy applications in the department, for more effective promotion of its implementation