Asociación de la exposición a contaminantes atmosféricos y el síndrome metabólico en adultos: una revisión sistemática y un metaanálisis
Background: The metabolic syndrome is a precursor pathophysiological state of cardiovascular diseases or accidents with a high global prevalence. Its etiology is not completely clear, but recent studies have suggested that environmental pollutants may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. We deci...
- Autores:
-
Goethe Flórez, Dilson David
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8961
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8961
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Air pollution
Blood pressure
Waist circumference
Fasting sugar levels
Contaminación atmosférica
Presión arterial
Circunferencia de la cintura
Niveles de azúcar en ayunas
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
| Summary: | Background: The metabolic syndrome is a precursor pathophysiological state of cardiovascular diseases or accidents with a high global prevalence. Its etiology is not completely clear, but recent studies have suggested that environmental pollutants may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. We decided to conduct a systematic review to assess the risk among people with exposure to air pollution and parameters of metabolic syndrome. Methods: Potential studies were identified in the literature from reliable databases such as PubMed and ISI Web of Science until July 2021. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated according to the New-Castle Ottawa rating, for the meta-analysis it was used a random effects mathematical model in RevMan software (version 5.2). Results: In total, 3479 studies were identified, only 9 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies totaled 16.409.475 participants between men and women with an average age of 52.5 years. The meta-analysis revealed an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, due to exposures to MP2.5 (RR 1.03; CI 1.01-1.05) and MP10 (RR 1.04; CI 1.00-1.09). Regarding NO2 (RR 1.02; CI 0.93 - 1.11) and O3 (RR 1.04; CI 0.96 -1.12), there was no statistically significant association with the metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: The results of this review suggest that adults exposed to long-term air pollutants are at increased risk of MetS, specifically exposure to MP2.5 and MP10. |
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