Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantit...

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Autores:: Bates, Amanda E.
Primack, Richard
Biggar, Brandy S.
Bird, Tomas J.
Clinton, Mary E.
Command, Rylan J.
Richards, Cerren
Shellard, Marc
Geraldi, Nathan
Vergara, Valeria
Acevedo-Charry, Orlando
Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

id	RCUC2_b137ead388d92f1d0fdd6c7d10302c1e
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9365
network_acronym_str	RCUC2
network_name_str	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
title	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
spellingShingle	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment Pandemic Biodiversity Restoration Global monitoring
title_short	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
title_full	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
title_fullStr	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
title_full_unstemmed	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
title_sort	Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Bates, Amanda E. Primack, Richard Biggar, Brandy S. Bird, Tomas J. Clinton, Mary E. Command, Rylan J. Richards, Cerren Shellard, Marc Geraldi, Nathan Vergara, Valeria Acevedo-Charry, Orlando Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Bates, Amanda E. Primack, Richard Biggar, Brandy S. Bird, Tomas J. Clinton, Mary E. Command, Rylan J. Richards, Cerren Shellard, Marc Geraldi, Nathan Vergara, Valeria Acevedo-Charry, Orlando Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Pandemic Biodiversity Restoration Global monitoring
topic	Pandemic Biodiversity Restoration Global monitoring
description	The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-11
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-07-14T13:41:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-11 2022-07-14T13:41:38Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Zuania Colón-Piñeiro, David Ocampo, Natalia Ocampo-Peñuela, Lina M. Sánchez-Clavijo, Cristian M. Adamescu, Sorin Cheval, Tudor Racoviceanu, Matthew D. Adams, Egide Kalisa, Vincent Z. Kuuire, Vikram Aditya, Pia Anderwald, Samuel Wiesmann, Sonja Wipf, Gal Badihi, Matthew G. Henderson, Hanspeter Loetscher, Katja Baerenfaller, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Fabio Bulleri, Iacopo Bertocci, Elena Maggi, Luca Rindi, Chiara Ravaglioli, Kristina Boerder, Julien Bonnel, Delphine Mathias, Philippe Archambault, Laurent Chauvaud, Camrin D. Braun, Simon R. Thorrold, Jacob W. Brownscombe, Jonathan D. Midwood, Christine M. Boston, Jill L. Brooks, Steven J. Cooke, Victor China, Uri Roll, Jonathan Belmaker, Assaf Zvuloni, Marta Coll, Miquel Ortega, Brendan Connors, Lisa Lacko, Dinusha R.M. Jayathilake, Mark J. Costello, Theresa M. Crimmins, LoriAnne Barnett, Ellen G. Denny, Katharine L. Gerst, R.L. Marsh, Erin E. Posthumus, Reilly Rodriguez, Alyssa Rosemartin, Sara N. Schaffer, Jeff R. Switzer, Kevin Wong, Susan J. Cunningham, Petra Sumasgutner, Arjun Amar, Robert L. Thomson, Miqkayla Stofberg, Sally Hofmeyr, Jessleena Suri, Rick D. Stuart-Smith, Paul B. Day, Graham J. Edgar, Antonia T. Cooper, Fabio Cabrera De Leo, Grant Garner, Paulson G. Des Brisay, Michael B. Schrimpf, Nicola Koper, Michael S. Diamond, Ross G. Dwyer, Cameron J. Baker, Craig E. Franklin, Ron Efrat, Oded Berger-Tal, Ohad Hatzofe, Víctor M. Eguíluz, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Juan Fernández-Gracia, David Elustondo, Vicent Calatayud, Philina A. English, Stephanie K. Archer, Sarah E. Dudas, Dana R. Haggarty, Austin J. Gallagher, Brendan D. Shea, Oliver N. Shipley, Ben L. Gilby, Jasmine Ballantyne, Andrew D. Olds, Christopher J. Henderson, Thomas A. Schlacher, William D. Halliday, Nicholas A.W. Brown, Mackenzie B. Woods, Sigal Balshine, Francis Juanes, Mitchell J. Rider, Patricia S. Albano, Neil Hammerschlag, Graeme C. Hays, Nicole Esteban, Yuhang Pan, Guojun He, Takanao Tanaka, Marc J.S. Hensel, Robert J. Orth, Christopher J. Patrick, Jonas Hentati-Sundberg, Olof Olsson, Margot L. Hessing-Lewis, Nicholas D. Higgs, Mark A. Hindell, Clive R. McMahon, Rob Harcourt, Christophe Guinet, Sarah E. Hirsch, Justin R. Perrault, Shelby R. Hoover, Jennifer D. Reilly, Catherine Hobaiter, Thibaud Gruber, Charlie Huveneers, Vinay Udyawer, Thomas M. Clarke, Laura P. Kroesen, David S. Hik, Seth G. Cherry, Justin A. Del Bel Belluz, Jennifer M. Jackson, Shengjie Lai, Clayton T. Lamb, Gregory D. LeClair, Jeffrey R. Parmelee, Matthew W.H. Chatfield, Cheryl A. Frederick, Sangdon Lee, Hyomin Park, Jaein Choi, Frédéric LeTourneux, Thierry Grandmont, Frédéric Dulude de-Broin, Joël Bêty, Gilles Gauthier, Pierre Legagneux, Jesse S. Lewis, Jeffrey Haight, Zhu Liu, Jarod P. Lyon, Robin Hale, Dallas D'Silva, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés, Felipe A. Estela, Camilo E. Sánchez-Sarria, Michelle García-Arroyo, Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní, Juan C. Franco Morales, Shahar Malamud, Tal Gavriel, Yehezkel Buba, Shira Salingré, Mai Lazarus, Ruthy Yahel, Yigael Ben Ari, Eyal Miller, Rotem Sade, Guy Lavian, Ziv Birman, Manor Gury, Harel Baz, Ilia Baskin, Alon Penn, Amit Dolev, Ogen Licht, Tabi Karkom, Sharon Davidzon, Avi Berkovitch, Ofer Yaakov, Raoul Manenti, Emiliano Mori, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Enrico Lunghi, David March, Brendan J. Godley, Cecilia Martin, Steven F. Mihaly, David R. Barclay, Dugald J.M. Thomson, Richard Dewey, Jeannette Bedard, Aroha Miller, Amber Dearden, Jennifer Chapman, Lauren Dares, Laura Borden, Donna Gibbs, Jessica Schultz, Nikita Sergeenko, Fiona Francis, Amanda Weltman, Nicolas Moity, Jorge Ramírez-González, Gonzalo Mucientes, Alexandre Alonso-Fernández, Itai Namir, Avi Bar-Massada, Ron Chen, Shmulik Yedvab, Thomas A. Okey, Steffen Oppel, Volen Arkumarev, Samuel Bakari, Vladimir Dobrev, Victoria Saravia-Mullin, Anastasios Bounas, Dobromir Dobrev, Elzbieta Kret, Solomon Mengistu, Cloé Pourchier, Alazar Ruffo, Million Tesfaye, Mengistu Wondafrash, Stoyan C. Nikolov, Charles Palmer, Lorenzo Sileci, Patrick T. Rex, Christopher G. Lowe, Francesc Peters, Matthew K. Pine, Craig A. Radford, Louise Wilson, Lauren McWhinnie, Alessia Scuderi, Andrew G. Jeffs, Kathleen L. Prudic, Maxim Larrivée, Kent P. McFarland, Rodrigo Solis, Rebecca A. Hutchinson, Nuno Queiroz, Miguel A. Furtado, David W. Sims, Emily Southall, Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez, Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco, Ku'ulei S. Rodgers, Sarah J.L. Severino, Andrew T. Graham, Matthew P. Stefanak, Elizabeth M.P. Madin, Peter G. Ryan, Kyle Maclean, Eleanor A. Weideman, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Kyle D. Kittelberger, Josip Kusak, Jeffrey A. Seminoff, Megan E. Hanna, Takahiro Shimada, Mark G. Meekan, Martin K.S. Smith, Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla, Malcolm C.K. Soh, Roanna Y.T. Pang, Breyl X.K. Ng, Benjamin P.Y.-H. Lee, Adrian H.B. Loo, Kenneth B.H. Er, Gabriel B.G. Souza, Christopher D. Stallings, Joseph S. Curtis, Meaghan E. Faletti, Jonathan A. Peake, Michael J. Schram, Kara R. Wall, Carina Terry, Matt Rothendler, Lucy Zipf, Juan Sebastián Ulloa, Angélica Hernández-Palma, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Cristian Cruz-Rodríguez, Yenifer Herrera-Varón, Margarita Roa, Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Reut Vardi, Víctor Vázquez, Christian Requena-Mesa, Miyako H. Warrington, Michelle E. Taylor, Lucy C. Woodall, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Xiangliang Zhang, Qiang Yang, Yuval Zukerman, Zehava Sigal, Amir Ayali, Eric E.G. Clua, Pamela Carzon, Clementine Seguine, Andrea Corradini, Luca Pedrotti, Catherine M. Foley, Catherine Alexandra Gagnon, Elijah Panipakoochoo, Celene B. Milanes, Camilo M. Botero, Yunior R. Velázquez, Nataliya A. Milchakova, Simon A. Morley, Stephanie M. Martin, Veronica Nanni, Tanya Otero, Julia Wakeling, Sarah Abarro, Cyril Piou, Ana F.L. Sobral, Eulogio H. Soto, Emily G. Weigel, Alejandro Bernal-Ibáñez, Ignacio Gestoso, Eva Cacabelos, Francesca Cagnacci, Reny P. Devassy, Matthias-Claudio Loretto, Paula Moraga, Christian Rutz, Carlos M. Duarte, Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment, Biological Conservation, Volume 263, 2021, 109175, ISSN 0006-3207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175.
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	0006-3207
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9365
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv	10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Zuania Colón-Piñeiro, David Ocampo, Natalia Ocampo-Peñuela, Lina M. Sánchez-Clavijo, Cristian M. Adamescu, Sorin Cheval, Tudor Racoviceanu, Matthew D. Adams, Egide Kalisa, Vincent Z. Kuuire, Vikram Aditya, Pia Anderwald, Samuel Wiesmann, Sonja Wipf, Gal Badihi, Matthew G. Henderson, Hanspeter Loetscher, Katja Baerenfaller, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Fabio Bulleri, Iacopo Bertocci, Elena Maggi, Luca Rindi, Chiara Ravaglioli, Kristina Boerder, Julien Bonnel, Delphine Mathias, Philippe Archambault, Laurent Chauvaud, Camrin D. Braun, Simon R. Thorrold, Jacob W. Brownscombe, Jonathan D. Midwood, Christine M. Boston, Jill L. Brooks, Steven J. Cooke, Victor China, Uri Roll, Jonathan Belmaker, Assaf Zvuloni, Marta Coll, Miquel Ortega, Brendan Connors, Lisa Lacko, Dinusha R.M. Jayathilake, Mark J. Costello, Theresa M. Crimmins, LoriAnne Barnett, Ellen G. Denny, Katharine L. Gerst, R.L. Marsh, Erin E. Posthumus, Reilly Rodriguez, Alyssa Rosemartin, Sara N. Schaffer, Jeff R. Switzer, Kevin Wong, Susan J. Cunningham, Petra Sumasgutner, Arjun Amar, Robert L. Thomson, Miqkayla Stofberg, Sally Hofmeyr, Jessleena Suri, Rick D. Stuart-Smith, Paul B. Day, Graham J. Edgar, Antonia T. Cooper, Fabio Cabrera De Leo, Grant Garner, Paulson G. Des Brisay, Michael B. Schrimpf, Nicola Koper, Michael S. Diamond, Ross G. Dwyer, Cameron J. Baker, Craig E. Franklin, Ron Efrat, Oded Berger-Tal, Ohad Hatzofe, Víctor M. Eguíluz, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Juan Fernández-Gracia, David Elustondo, Vicent Calatayud, Philina A. English, Stephanie K. Archer, Sarah E. Dudas, Dana R. Haggarty, Austin J. Gallagher, Brendan D. Shea, Oliver N. Shipley, Ben L. Gilby, Jasmine Ballantyne, Andrew D. Olds, Christopher J. Henderson, Thomas A. Schlacher, William D. Halliday, Nicholas A.W. Brown, Mackenzie B. Woods, Sigal Balshine, Francis Juanes, Mitchell J. Rider, Patricia S. Albano, Neil Hammerschlag, Graeme C. Hays, Nicole Esteban, Yuhang Pan, Guojun He, Takanao Tanaka, Marc J.S. Hensel, Robert J. Orth, Christopher J. Patrick, Jonas Hentati-Sundberg, Olof Olsson, Margot L. Hessing-Lewis, Nicholas D. Higgs, Mark A. Hindell, Clive R. McMahon, Rob Harcourt, Christophe Guinet, Sarah E. Hirsch, Justin R. Perrault, Shelby R. Hoover, Jennifer D. Reilly, Catherine Hobaiter, Thibaud Gruber, Charlie Huveneers, Vinay Udyawer, Thomas M. Clarke, Laura P. Kroesen, David S. Hik, Seth G. Cherry, Justin A. Del Bel Belluz, Jennifer M. Jackson, Shengjie Lai, Clayton T. Lamb, Gregory D. LeClair, Jeffrey R. Parmelee, Matthew W.H. Chatfield, Cheryl A. Frederick, Sangdon Lee, Hyomin Park, Jaein Choi, Frédéric LeTourneux, Thierry Grandmont, Frédéric Dulude de-Broin, Joël Bêty, Gilles Gauthier, Pierre Legagneux, Jesse S. Lewis, Jeffrey Haight, Zhu Liu, Jarod P. Lyon, Robin Hale, Dallas D'Silva, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés, Felipe A. Estela, Camilo E. Sánchez-Sarria, Michelle García-Arroyo, Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní, Juan C. Franco Morales, Shahar Malamud, Tal Gavriel, Yehezkel Buba, Shira Salingré, Mai Lazarus, Ruthy Yahel, Yigael Ben Ari, Eyal Miller, Rotem Sade, Guy Lavian, Ziv Birman, Manor Gury, Harel Baz, Ilia Baskin, Alon Penn, Amit Dolev, Ogen Licht, Tabi Karkom, Sharon Davidzon, Avi Berkovitch, Ofer Yaakov, Raoul Manenti, Emiliano Mori, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Enrico Lunghi, David March, Brendan J. Godley, Cecilia Martin, Steven F. Mihaly, David R. Barclay, Dugald J.M. Thomson, Richard Dewey, Jeannette Bedard, Aroha Miller, Amber Dearden, Jennifer Chapman, Lauren Dares, Laura Borden, Donna Gibbs, Jessica Schultz, Nikita Sergeenko, Fiona Francis, Amanda Weltman, Nicolas Moity, Jorge Ramírez-González, Gonzalo Mucientes, Alexandre Alonso-Fernández, Itai Namir, Avi Bar-Massada, Ron Chen, Shmulik Yedvab, Thomas A. Okey, Steffen Oppel, Volen Arkumarev, Samuel Bakari, Vladimir Dobrev, Victoria Saravia-Mullin, Anastasios Bounas, Dobromir Dobrev, Elzbieta Kret, Solomon Mengistu, Cloé Pourchier, Alazar Ruffo, Million Tesfaye, Mengistu Wondafrash, Stoyan C. Nikolov, Charles Palmer, Lorenzo Sileci, Patrick T. Rex, Christopher G. Lowe, Francesc Peters, Matthew K. Pine, Craig A. Radford, Louise Wilson, Lauren McWhinnie, Alessia Scuderi, Andrew G. Jeffs, Kathleen L. Prudic, Maxim Larrivée, Kent P. McFarland, Rodrigo Solis, Rebecca A. Hutchinson, Nuno Queiroz, Miguel A. Furtado, David W. Sims, Emily Southall, Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez, Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco, Ku'ulei S. Rodgers, Sarah J.L. Severino, Andrew T. Graham, Matthew P. Stefanak, Elizabeth M.P. Madin, Peter G. Ryan, Kyle Maclean, Eleanor A. Weideman, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Kyle D. Kittelberger, Josip Kusak, Jeffrey A. Seminoff, Megan E. Hanna, Takahiro Shimada, Mark G. Meekan, Martin K.S. Smith, Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla, Malcolm C.K. Soh, Roanna Y.T. Pang, Breyl X.K. Ng, Benjamin P.Y.-H. Lee, Adrian H.B. Loo, Kenneth B.H. Er, Gabriel B.G. Souza, Christopher D. Stallings, Joseph S. Curtis, Meaghan E. Faletti, Jonathan A. Peake, Michael J. Schram, Kara R. Wall, Carina Terry, Matt Rothendler, Lucy Zipf, Juan Sebastián Ulloa, Angélica Hernández-Palma, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Cristian Cruz-Rodríguez, Yenifer Herrera-Varón, Margarita Roa, Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Reut Vardi, Víctor Vázquez, Christian Requena-Mesa, Miyako H. Warrington, Michelle E. Taylor, Lucy C. Woodall, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Xiangliang Zhang, Qiang Yang, Yuval Zukerman, Zehava Sigal, Amir Ayali, Eric E.G. Clua, Pamela Carzon, Clementine Seguine, Andrea Corradini, Luca Pedrotti, Catherine M. Foley, Catherine Alexandra Gagnon, Elijah Panipakoochoo, Celene B. Milanes, Camilo M. Botero, Yunior R. Velázquez, Nataliya A. Milchakova, Simon A. Morley, Stephanie M. Martin, Veronica Nanni, Tanya Otero, Julia Wakeling, Sarah Abarro, Cyril Piou, Ana F.L. Sobral, Eulogio H. Soto, Emily G. Weigel, Alejandro Bernal-Ibáñez, Ignacio Gestoso, Eva Cacabelos, Francesca Cagnacci, Reny P. Devassy, Matthias-Claudio Loretto, Paula Moraga, Christian Rutz, Carlos M. Duarte, Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment, Biological Conservation, Volume 263, 2021, 109175, ISSN 0006-3207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175. 0006-3207 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Biological Conservation
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Netherlands
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spelling	Bates, Amanda E.Primack, RichardBiggar, Brandy S.Bird, Tomas J.Clinton, Mary E.Command, Rylan J.Richards, CerrenShellard, MarcGeraldi, NathanVergara, ValeriaAcevedo-Charry, OrlandoColón-Piñeiro, Zuania2022-07-14T13:41:38Z2022-112022-07-14T13:41:38Z2021-11Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Zuania Colón-Piñeiro, David Ocampo, Natalia Ocampo-Peñuela, Lina M. Sánchez-Clavijo, Cristian M. Adamescu, Sorin Cheval, Tudor Racoviceanu, Matthew D. Adams, Egide Kalisa, Vincent Z. Kuuire, Vikram Aditya, Pia Anderwald, Samuel Wiesmann, Sonja Wipf, Gal Badihi, Matthew G. Henderson, Hanspeter Loetscher, Katja Baerenfaller, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Fabio Bulleri, Iacopo Bertocci, Elena Maggi, Luca Rindi, Chiara Ravaglioli, Kristina Boerder, Julien Bonnel, Delphine Mathias, Philippe Archambault, Laurent Chauvaud, Camrin D. Braun, Simon R. Thorrold, Jacob W. Brownscombe, Jonathan D. Midwood, Christine M. Boston, Jill L. Brooks, Steven J. Cooke, Victor China, Uri Roll, Jonathan Belmaker, Assaf Zvuloni, Marta Coll, Miquel Ortega, Brendan Connors, Lisa Lacko, Dinusha R.M. Jayathilake, Mark J. Costello, Theresa M. Crimmins, LoriAnne Barnett, Ellen G. Denny, Katharine L. Gerst, R.L. Marsh, Erin E. Posthumus, Reilly Rodriguez, Alyssa Rosemartin, Sara N. Schaffer, Jeff R. Switzer, Kevin Wong, Susan J. Cunningham, Petra Sumasgutner, Arjun Amar, Robert L. Thomson, Miqkayla Stofberg, Sally Hofmeyr, Jessleena Suri, Rick D. Stuart-Smith, Paul B. Day, Graham J. Edgar, Antonia T. Cooper, Fabio Cabrera De Leo, Grant Garner, Paulson G. Des Brisay, Michael B. Schrimpf, Nicola Koper, Michael S. Diamond, Ross G. Dwyer, Cameron J. Baker, Craig E. Franklin, Ron Efrat, Oded Berger-Tal, Ohad Hatzofe, Víctor M. Eguíluz, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Juan Fernández-Gracia, David Elustondo, Vicent Calatayud, Philina A. English, Stephanie K. Archer, Sarah E. Dudas, Dana R. Haggarty, Austin J. Gallagher, Brendan D. Shea, Oliver N. Shipley, Ben L. Gilby, Jasmine Ballantyne, Andrew D. Olds, Christopher J. Henderson, Thomas A. Schlacher, William D. Halliday, Nicholas A.W. Brown, Mackenzie B. Woods, Sigal Balshine, Francis Juanes, Mitchell J. Rider, Patricia S. Albano, Neil Hammerschlag, Graeme C. Hays, Nicole Esteban, Yuhang Pan, Guojun He, Takanao Tanaka, Marc J.S. Hensel, Robert J. Orth, Christopher J. Patrick, Jonas Hentati-Sundberg, Olof Olsson, Margot L. Hessing-Lewis, Nicholas D. Higgs, Mark A. Hindell, Clive R. McMahon, Rob Harcourt, Christophe Guinet, Sarah E. Hirsch, Justin R. Perrault, Shelby R. Hoover, Jennifer D. Reilly, Catherine Hobaiter, Thibaud Gruber, Charlie Huveneers, Vinay Udyawer, Thomas M. Clarke, Laura P. Kroesen, David S. Hik, Seth G. Cherry, Justin A. Del Bel Belluz, Jennifer M. Jackson, Shengjie Lai, Clayton T. Lamb, Gregory D. LeClair, Jeffrey R. Parmelee, Matthew W.H. Chatfield, Cheryl A. Frederick, Sangdon Lee, Hyomin Park, Jaein Choi, Frédéric LeTourneux, Thierry Grandmont, Frédéric Dulude de-Broin, Joël Bêty, Gilles Gauthier, Pierre Legagneux, Jesse S. Lewis, Jeffrey Haight, Zhu Liu, Jarod P. Lyon, Robin Hale, Dallas D'Silva, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés, Felipe A. Estela, Camilo E. Sánchez-Sarria, Michelle García-Arroyo, Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní, Juan C. Franco Morales, Shahar Malamud, Tal Gavriel, Yehezkel Buba, Shira Salingré, Mai Lazarus, Ruthy Yahel, Yigael Ben Ari, Eyal Miller, Rotem Sade, Guy Lavian, Ziv Birman, Manor Gury, Harel Baz, Ilia Baskin, Alon Penn, Amit Dolev, Ogen Licht, Tabi Karkom, Sharon Davidzon, Avi Berkovitch, Ofer Yaakov, Raoul Manenti, Emiliano Mori, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Enrico Lunghi, David March, Brendan J. Godley, Cecilia Martin, Steven F. Mihaly, David R. Barclay, Dugald J.M. Thomson, Richard Dewey, Jeannette Bedard, Aroha Miller, Amber Dearden, Jennifer Chapman, Lauren Dares, Laura Borden, Donna Gibbs, Jessica Schultz, Nikita Sergeenko, Fiona Francis, Amanda Weltman, Nicolas Moity, Jorge Ramírez-González, Gonzalo Mucientes, Alexandre Alonso-Fernández, Itai Namir, Avi Bar-Massada, Ron Chen, Shmulik Yedvab, Thomas A. Okey, Steffen Oppel, Volen Arkumarev, Samuel Bakari, Vladimir Dobrev, Victoria Saravia-Mullin, Anastasios Bounas, Dobromir Dobrev, Elzbieta Kret, Solomon Mengistu, Cloé Pourchier, Alazar Ruffo, Million Tesfaye, Mengistu Wondafrash, Stoyan C. Nikolov, Charles Palmer, Lorenzo Sileci, Patrick T. Rex, Christopher G. Lowe, Francesc Peters, Matthew K. Pine, Craig A. Radford, Louise Wilson, Lauren McWhinnie, Alessia Scuderi, Andrew G. Jeffs, Kathleen L. Prudic, Maxim Larrivée, Kent P. McFarland, Rodrigo Solis, Rebecca A. Hutchinson, Nuno Queiroz, Miguel A. Furtado, David W. Sims, Emily Southall, Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez, Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco, Ku'ulei S. Rodgers, Sarah J.L. Severino, Andrew T. Graham, Matthew P. Stefanak, Elizabeth M.P. Madin, Peter G. Ryan, Kyle Maclean, Eleanor A. Weideman, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Kyle D. Kittelberger, Josip Kusak, Jeffrey A. Seminoff, Megan E. Hanna, Takahiro Shimada, Mark G. Meekan, Martin K.S. Smith, Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla, Malcolm C.K. Soh, Roanna Y.T. Pang, Breyl X.K. Ng, Benjamin P.Y.-H. Lee, Adrian H.B. Loo, Kenneth B.H. Er, Gabriel B.G. Souza, Christopher D. Stallings, Joseph S. Curtis, Meaghan E. Faletti, Jonathan A. Peake, Michael J. Schram, Kara R. Wall, Carina Terry, Matt Rothendler, Lucy Zipf, Juan Sebastián Ulloa, Angélica Hernández-Palma, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Cristian Cruz-Rodríguez, Yenifer Herrera-Varón, Margarita Roa, Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Reut Vardi, Víctor Vázquez, Christian Requena-Mesa, Miyako H. Warrington, Michelle E. Taylor, Lucy C. Woodall, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Xiangliang Zhang, Qiang Yang, Yuval Zukerman, Zehava Sigal, Amir Ayali, Eric E.G. Clua, Pamela Carzon, Clementine Seguine, Andrea Corradini, Luca Pedrotti, Catherine M. Foley, Catherine Alexandra Gagnon, Elijah Panipakoochoo, Celene B. Milanes, Camilo M. Botero, Yunior R. Velázquez, Nataliya A. Milchakova, Simon A. Morley, Stephanie M. Martin, Veronica Nanni, Tanya Otero, Julia Wakeling, Sarah Abarro, Cyril Piou, Ana F.L. Sobral, Eulogio H. Soto, Emily G. Weigel, Alejandro Bernal-Ibáñez, Ignacio Gestoso, Eva Cacabelos, Francesca Cagnacci, Reny P. Devassy, Matthias-Claudio Loretto, Paula Moraga, Christian Rutz, Carlos M. Duarte, Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment, Biological Conservation, Volume 263, 2021, 109175, ISSN 0006-3207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175.0006-3207https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9365https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.10917510.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.18 páginasapplication/pdfengNetherlandsNetherlandsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfGlobal COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environmentArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320721002275#!Biological ConservationAiroldi, L., Beck, M.W., Firth, L.B., Bugnot, A.B., Steinberg, P.D., Dafforn, K.A., 2021. Emerging solutions to return nature to the urban ocean. Annu. Rev. Mar. 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Biol. 30, 1346–1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.022.181263PandemicBiodiversityRestorationGlobal monitoringPublicationORIGINALGlobal COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment.pdfGlobal COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment.pdfapplication/pdf6826552https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4688dc0a-bf78-407b-a76e-477070b23af8/downloadb0fb8552a3a261e55dcaf9eba46b5774MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c9b82d86-89d3-48a0-95c5-988040887c70/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTGlobal COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment.pdf.txtGlobal COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the 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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

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