Predicting toxicity properties through machine learning

It is currently known that the high power of a drug does not fully determine its efficacy. Several properties must also be considered, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity [8]. These are the ADME-Tox properties, which are fundamental in the discovery of new effectiv...

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Autores:
Borrero, Luz Adriana
Sanchez Guette, Lilibeth
Lopez, Enrique
Pineda, Omar
BUELVAS CASTRO, EDGARDO MANUEL
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7802
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7802
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.093
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Supervised
unsupervised learning machines
support vector machine (SVM)
artificial neural networks (ANN)
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Description
Summary:It is currently known that the high power of a drug does not fully determine its efficacy. Several properties must also be considered, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity [8]. These are the ADME-Tox properties, which are fundamental in the discovery of new effective and safe drugs. Since ignoring these properties is the main cause of failure in the development of new drugs, it is understandable that some techniques arise, such as machine learning, which apply some predictor variables as molecular characteristics to obtain models to determine some of these ADME-Tox properties. In silico models are booming because of the exorbitant expenses involved in discovering a new drug using traditional trial-and-error methods [2], and they have proven to be an effective approach to increase efficiency in drug discovery and development processes. The objective of this study is to analyze the best current machine learning techniques for predicting toxicity as an ADME-Tox property.