Dynamics of population immunity due to the herd effect in the COVID-19 pandemic

The novel Coronavirus 2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-Cov-2) has led to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has surprised health authorities around the world, quickly producing a global health crisis. Different actions to cope with this situation are being developed, in...

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Autores:
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
Hormeño-Holgado, Alberto
Jiménez, Manuel
Benitez Agudelo, Juan Camilo
Navarro Jiménez, Eduardo
Pérez Palencia, Natalia
Maestre-Serrano, Ronald
Laborde Cardenas, Carmen Cecilia
Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7796
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7796
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
SARS-Cov-2
COVID-19
herd immunology
vaccines
pandemic
epidemiology
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Description
Summary:The novel Coronavirus 2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-Cov-2) has led to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has surprised health authorities around the world, quickly producing a global health crisis. Different actions to cope with this situation are being developed, including confinement, different treatments to improve symptoms, and the creation of the first vaccines. In epidemiology, herd immunity is presented as an area that could also solve this new global threat. In this review, we present the basis of herd immunology, the dynamics of infection transmission that induces specific immunity, and how the application of immunoepidemiology and herd immunology could be used to control the actual COVID-19 pandemic, along with a discussion of its effectiveness, limitations, and applications.