Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética
El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es diseñar una propuesta de exploración sobre la utilización de elementos de protección solar en edificaciones residenciales VIS en ciudades con clima tropical. Por consiguiente, la investigación evalúa los efectos de los elementos de protección solar en...
- Autores:
-
Ortega Solano, Agduman Guillermo
Oliveros Gasparini, Silvia Marina
Reyes Schade, Emilio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10562
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10562
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Sostenibilidad
Radiación solar
Protecciones solares
Certificación EDGE
Sustainability
Solar radiation
EDGE certification
Solar protection
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| title |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| spellingShingle |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética Sostenibilidad Radiación solar Protecciones solares Certificación EDGE Sustainability Solar radiation EDGE certification Solar protection |
| title_short |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| title_full |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| title_fullStr |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| title_sort |
Optimización del diseño, evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de protección solar para fachadas de edificaciones vis en Valledupar, Colombia: impacto en la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ortega Solano, Agduman Guillermo Oliveros Gasparini, Silvia Marina Reyes Schade, Emilio |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Reyes Schade, Emilio Molarinho, Sara |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ortega Solano, Agduman Guillermo Oliveros Gasparini, Silvia Marina Reyes Schade, Emilio |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Machado, María Verónica Rodríguez potes, Lizeth Ladino, March david |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sostenibilidad Radiación solar Protecciones solares Certificación EDGE |
| topic |
Sostenibilidad Radiación solar Protecciones solares Certificación EDGE Sustainability Solar radiation EDGE certification Solar protection |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability Solar radiation EDGE certification |
| dc.subject.proposal.fra.fl_str_mv |
Solar protection |
| description |
El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es diseñar una propuesta de exploración sobre la utilización de elementos de protección solar en edificaciones residenciales VIS en ciudades con clima tropical. Por consiguiente, la investigación evalúa los efectos de los elementos de protección solar en las superficies acristaladas como ventanas de la edificación residencial tipo VIS “Puerto Vallarta”, utilizando simulaciones virtuales de radiación solar. Asimismo, analiza la acumulación anual de radiación solar en las superficies verticales de la edificación (ventanas y mampostería exterior) y estima la sostenibilidad conceptual del proyecto en términos de energía y agua utilizando los criterios de evaluación propuestos por la certificación EDGE. Mediante simulaciones virtuales realizadas en el software FormIt, se estudiaron los efectos de los elementos de protección solar sobre la cantidad de radiación acumulada en las fachadas de la edificación, particularmente, en las ventanas. La edificación seleccionada para este estudio pertenece a los proyectos de Vivienda de Interés Social desarrollados en la ciudad de Valledupar en el norte de Colombia. En la metodología se diseñaron 4 escenarios con distintas protecciones solares sobre las ventanas, con el fin de estimar los efectos de estos elementos en la cantidad de radiación que se acumula en las superficies acristaladas. Los resultados indican que la implementación de protecciones solares en el proyecto “Puerto Vallarta” como aleros verticales y horizontales y persianas ayuda a controlar la cantidad de radiación solar acumulada en las ventanas. De este modo, los escenarios 2, 3 y 4 acumulan entre 30% y 40% menos de radiación solar en las superficies acristaladas con respecto al escenario 1. Además, los efectos de las protecciones solares varían según el tamaño y tipo. A demás, el factor climático fue una determinando importante al momento de escoger el proyecto, debido que la ciudad de Valledupar tiene una temperatura constante durante todo el año, es decir sin temperaturas extremadamente fría o calientes. Convirtiendo esta ciudad es un escenario perfecto para la implantación de este tipo de soluciones. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-31T13:30:59Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-31T13:30:59Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10562 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10562 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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spa |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reyes Schade, EmilioMolarinho, SaraOrtega Solano, Agduman GuillermoOliveros Gasparini, Silvia MarinaReyes Schade, Emiliovirtual::341-1Machado, María VerónicaRodríguez potes, LizethLadino, March david2023-10-31T13:30:59Z2023-10-31T13:30:59Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10562Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es diseñar una propuesta de exploración sobre la utilización de elementos de protección solar en edificaciones residenciales VIS en ciudades con clima tropical. Por consiguiente, la investigación evalúa los efectos de los elementos de protección solar en las superficies acristaladas como ventanas de la edificación residencial tipo VIS “Puerto Vallarta”, utilizando simulaciones virtuales de radiación solar. Asimismo, analiza la acumulación anual de radiación solar en las superficies verticales de la edificación (ventanas y mampostería exterior) y estima la sostenibilidad conceptual del proyecto en términos de energía y agua utilizando los criterios de evaluación propuestos por la certificación EDGE. Mediante simulaciones virtuales realizadas en el software FormIt, se estudiaron los efectos de los elementos de protección solar sobre la cantidad de radiación acumulada en las fachadas de la edificación, particularmente, en las ventanas. La edificación seleccionada para este estudio pertenece a los proyectos de Vivienda de Interés Social desarrollados en la ciudad de Valledupar en el norte de Colombia. En la metodología se diseñaron 4 escenarios con distintas protecciones solares sobre las ventanas, con el fin de estimar los efectos de estos elementos en la cantidad de radiación que se acumula en las superficies acristaladas. Los resultados indican que la implementación de protecciones solares en el proyecto “Puerto Vallarta” como aleros verticales y horizontales y persianas ayuda a controlar la cantidad de radiación solar acumulada en las ventanas. De este modo, los escenarios 2, 3 y 4 acumulan entre 30% y 40% menos de radiación solar en las superficies acristaladas con respecto al escenario 1. Además, los efectos de las protecciones solares varían según el tamaño y tipo. A demás, el factor climático fue una determinando importante al momento de escoger el proyecto, debido que la ciudad de Valledupar tiene una temperatura constante durante todo el año, es decir sin temperaturas extremadamente fría o calientes. Convirtiendo esta ciudad es un escenario perfecto para la implantación de este tipo de soluciones.The aim of this degree project is to design a proposal to explore the use of solar protection elements and shading in VIS high-rise residential buildings in cities with tropical climate. Therefore, the research assesses the effects of solar shading elements on the building façade through virtual simulations of solar radiation. It also analyzes the annual accumulation of solar radiation on the building's vertical surfaces (windows and exterior masonry) and estimates the conceptual sustainability of the project in terms of energy and water using the assessment criteria proposed by the EDGE certification. The long-term effects of the solar protection elements on the amount of radiation accumulated on the building facades, particularly on the windows, were studied by means of virtual simulations using FormIt software. The building selected for this study belongs to the Social Housing projects developed in the city of Valledupar in northern Colombia. The results indicate that the implementation of solar protections in the "Puerto Vallarta" project, such as vertical and horizontal eaves and blinds, helps to control the amount of solar radiation accumulated on the windows. Thus, scenarios 2, 3 and 4 accumulate between 30% and 40% less solar radiation on glazed surfaces compared with scenario 1. Additionally, the effects of solar protections vary depending on the size and type. Moreover, the climatic factor was an essential determinant when choosing the project since the city of Valledupar maintains a constant temperature throughout the year, meaning there are no extremely cold or hot temperatures. 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From plants to architecture: Biomimetic principles for the development of adaptive architectural envelopes. Renewabele & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 692-703. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.018Mayer, K., Haas, L., Huang, T., Bernabé-Moreno, J., Rajagopal, R., & Fischer, M. (2023). Estimating building energy efficiency from street view imagery, aerial imagery, and land surface temperature data. Applied Energy. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120542Mohammadzadeh, N., Karimi, A., & Brown, R. D. (2023). The influence of outdoor thermal comfort on acoustic comfort of urban parks based on plant communities. Building and Enviroment. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109884Mohanta, A., Das, S., & Mohanty, R. N. (2021). Building envelope trade-off method integrated with BIM-based framework for energy-efficient building envelope. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 516-536. doi:10.1080/17452007.2021.1941741Muñoz-Viveros, C., Pérez-Fargallo, A., & Rubio-Bellido, C. (2022). 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y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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