Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador
Informal caregivers are the main providers of care for the elderly. The aim of this study is to examine the predictive value of different variables regarding caregivers and their elderly patients with respect to the caregiver's burden. A convenience sample of 688 informal caregivers and 688 eld...
- Autores:
-
Ruisoto, Pablo
Ramírez, Marina
Paladines-Costa, Belén
Vaca Gallegos, Silvia
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7974
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7974
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197338
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Burden
Competence
Elderly
Gender differences
Informal caregivers
Neuroticism
Stress
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| title |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| spellingShingle |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador Burden Competence Elderly Gender differences Informal caregivers Neuroticism Stress |
| title_short |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| title_full |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| title_fullStr |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| title_sort |
Predicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in Ecuador |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ruisoto, Pablo Ramírez, Marina Paladines-Costa, Belén Vaca Gallegos, Silvia Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ruisoto, Pablo Ramírez, Marina Paladines-Costa, Belén Vaca Gallegos, Silvia Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Burden Competence Elderly Gender differences Informal caregivers Neuroticism Stress |
| topic |
Burden Competence Elderly Gender differences Informal caregivers Neuroticism Stress |
| description |
Informal caregivers are the main providers of care for the elderly. The aim of this study is to examine the predictive value of different variables regarding caregivers and their elderly patients with respect to the caregiver's burden. A convenience sample of 688 informal caregivers and 688 elderly people from Ecuador was surveyed. Only households with one caregiver and one elderly person were considered for the study. For informal caregivers, the following standardized measures were obtained: burden (Zarit Burden Interview), neuroticism (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated, EPQR-A), caregiver's general health (GHQ-12), and social support (modified Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire, FSSQ11). For the elderly, we employed standardized measures of cognitive function (short portable mental status questionnaire, SPMSQ), Pfeiffer's test, and functional dependency (Barthel scale/Index, BI). Females were over-represented in caregiving and reported significantly higher burden levels than those of males. In both male and female caregivers, the burden was best predicted by the time of caring, neuroticism, and elderly cognitive impairment. However, some predictors of burden were weighted differently in males and females. The functional independence of the elderly was a significant predictor of burden for male caregivers but not females, while caregiver competence was a significant predictor for females but not males. These variables accounted for more than 88% of the variability in informal caregivers. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-08 |
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2021-03-10T13:47:40Z |
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2021-03-10T13:47:40Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197338 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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eng |
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eng |
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Sánchez-Conde P., Beltrán-Velasco A.I., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Influence of psychological profile in autonomic response of nursing students in their first hospital clinical stays. Physiol. Behav. 2019;207:99–103. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.008. Jiménez M., Fernández-Navas M., Alvero-Cruz J.R., García-Romero J., García-Coll V., Rivilla I., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Differences in Psychoneuroendocrine Stress Responses of High-Level Swimmers Depending on Autocratic and Democratic Coaching Style. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:89. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245089. Belinchón-deMiguel P., Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Dalamitros A.A., Nikolaidis P.T., Rosemann T., Knechtle B., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Multidisciplinary analysis of differences between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes. Front. Physiol. 2019;10:1–8 Hormeño-Holgado A.J., Nikolaidis P.T., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course. Front. Physiol. 2019;10:1–5. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00867. Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Robles-Pérez J.J., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Could Combat Stress Affect Journalists’ News Reporting? A Psychophysiological Response. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2020:1–9. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09473-0 Ramírez-Adrados A., Beltrán-Velasco A.I., Gonzalez-de-Ramos C., Fernández-Martínez S., Martínez-Pascual B., Fernández-Elías V.E., Clemente-Suárez V.J. The effect of final dissertation defense language, native vs. non-native, in the psychophysiological stress response of university students. Physiol. Behav. 2020;224:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113043 Redondo-Flórez L., Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Could academic experience modulate psychophysiological stress response of biomedical sciences students in laboratory? Physiol. Behav. 2020;223:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113017. Sánchez-Molina J., Robles-Pérez J.J., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019;31:425–432. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2019.1654293. Glaser R., Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2005;5:243–251. doi: 10.1038/nri1571 Kemeny M.E., Schedlowski M. Understanding the interaction between psychosocial stress and immune-related diseases: A stepwise progression. Brain Behav. Immun. 2007;21:1009–1018. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.07.010 Fonareva I., Oken B.S. Physiological and functional consequences of caregiving for relatives with dementia. Int. Psychogeriatr. 2014;26:725–747. doi: 10.1017/S1041610214000039. Pérez-Cruz M., Parra-Anguita L., López-Martínez C., Moreno-Cámara S., del-Pino-Caso R. Burden and Anxiety in Family Caregivers in the Hospital That Debut in Caregiving. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:3977. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203977. Aksoydan E., Aytar A., Blazeviciene A., van Bruchem–Visser R.L., Vaskelyte A., Mattace-Raso F., Acar S., Altintas A., Akgun-Citak E., Attepe-Ozden S., et al. Is training for informal caregivers and their older persons helpful? A systematic review. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2019;83:66–74. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.006. Pearlin L.I., Mullan J.T., Semple S.J., Skaff M.M. Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. Gerontologist. 1990;30:583–594. doi: 10.1093/geront/30.5.583 Cao Y., Yang F. Objective and Subjective Dementia Caregiving Burden: The Moderating Role of Immanent Justice Reasoning and Social Support. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:1–11. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020455. Macía P., Gorbeña S., Gómez A., Barranco M., Iraurgi I. Role of neuroticism and extraversion in the emotional health of people with cancer. Heliyon. 2020;6:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04281 Shahly V., Chatterji S., Gruber M.J., Al-Hamzawi A., Alonso J., Andrade L.H., De Girolamo G. Cross-national differences in the prevalence and correlates of burden among older family caregivers in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Psychol. Med. 2013;43:865. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712001468. Brodaty H., Donkin M. Family caregivers of people with dementia. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 2009;11:217–228 Ruisoto P., Contador I., Fernández-Calvo B., Serra L., Jenaro C., Flores N., Rivera-Navarro J. Mediating effect of social support on the relationship between resilience and burden in caregivers of people with dementia. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2020;86:103952. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103952 Ruisoto P., Contador I., Fernández-Calvo B., Palenzuela D., Ramos F. Exploring the association between optimism and quality of life among informal caregivers of persons with dementia. Int. Psychogeriatr. 2019;31:309–315. doi: 10.1017/S104161021800090X. Tan S.B., Williams A.F., Tan E.K., Clark R.B., Morris M.E. Parkinson’s Disease Caregiver Strain in Singapore. Front. Neurol. 2020;11:455. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00455 Bachner Y., O’Rourke N. Reliability generalization of responses by care providers to the Zarit Burden Interview. Aging Ment. Health. 2007;11:678–685. doi: 10.1080/13607860701529965. González G.M.C., Herrara B.S., Rosero E.V. Desarrollo y pruebas psicométricas del Instrumento “cuidar”-versión corta para medir la competencia de cuidado en el hogar. Salud. 2016;48:222–231. Carver C.S. You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: Consider the Brief COPE. Int. J. Behav. Med. 1997;4:92–100. doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6. Broadhead W.E., Gehlbach S.H., Degruy F.V., Kaplan B.H. The DukeUNC functional social support questionnaire: Measurement for social support in family medicine patients. Med. 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Martínez de la Iglesia J., Dueñas Herrero R., Onís Vilchis M.C., Aguado Taberné C., Albert C., Luque R. Adaptación y validación al castellano del cuestionario de Pfeiffer (SPMSQ) para detectar la existencia de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores de 65 años. Rev. Med. Clin. 2001;117:129–134. doi: 10.1016/S0025-7753(01)72040-4. Goldberg D., Williams P. A User’s Guide to the General. Health Questionnaire. NFER-Nelson; Windsor, UK: 1988. Riffin C., Van Ness P.H., Wolff J.L., Fried T. Multifactorial Examination of caregiver burden in a national sample of family and unpaid caregivers. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 2019;67:277–283. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15664. Dauphinot V., Ravier A., Novais T., Delphin-Combe F., Mouchoux C., Krolak-Salmon P. Risk factors of caregiver burden evolution, for patients with subjective cognitive decline or neurocognitive disorders: A longitudinal analysis. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 2016;17:1037–1043. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.07.003. Win K.K., Chong M.S., Ali N.B., Chan M.P., Lim W.S. Burden among Family Caregivers of Dementia in the Oldest-Old: An Exploratory Study. Front. Med. 2017;4:1–8. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00205 Van der Lee J., Bakker T.J., Duivenvoorden H.J., Dröes R.M. Multivariate models of subjective caregiver burden in dementia: A systematic review. Ageing Res. Rev. 2014;15:76–93. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2014.03.003. Luchetti M., Terracciano A., Stephan Y., Aschwanden D., Sutin A.R. Personality and psychological health in caregivers of older relatives: A case-control study. Aging Ment. Health. 2020;29:1–9. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1758907. Kim S.K., Park M., Lee Y., Choi S.H., Moon S.Y., Seo S.W., Moon Y. Influence of personality on depression, burden, and health-related quality of life in family caregivers of persons with dementia. Int. Psychogeriatr. 2017;29:227–237. González-Abraldes I., Millán-Calenti J.C., Lorenzo-López L., Maseda A. The influence of neuroticism and extraversion on the perceived burden of dementia caregivers: An exploratory study. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2013;56:91–95. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.07.011. Muñoz-Bermejo L., Adsuar J.C., Postigo-Mota S., Casado-Verdejo I., de Melo-Tavares C.M., Garcia-Gordillo M.Á., Carlos-Vivas J. Relationship of Perceived Social Support with Mental Health in Older Caregivers. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:3886. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113886. Maslach C., Jackson S.E. The measurement of experienced burnout. J. Organ. Behav. 1981;2:99–113. doi: 10.1002/job.4030020205. Aparisi D., Torregrosa M.S., Ingles C.J., García-Fernández J.M. Stress, Burnout and Health in a Sample of Spanish Teachers. Adv. High. Educ. 2019;3:1–11. doi: 10.18686/ahe.v3i1.1128 Rodríguez-Madrid M.N., Del Río-Lozano M., Fernandez-Peña R., Jiménez-Pernett J., García-Mochón L., Lupiañez-Castillo A., García-Calvente M.M. 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What is the role of the general practitioner towards the family caregiver of a community-dwelling demented relative? A systematic literature review. Scand. J. Prim. Health Care. 2009;27:31–40. doi: 10.1080/02813430802588907. |
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Ruisoto, PabloRamírez, MarinaPaladines-Costa, BelénVaca Gallegos, SilviaClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier2021-03-10T13:47:40Z2021-03-10T13:47:40Z2020-10-08https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7974https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197338Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Informal caregivers are the main providers of care for the elderly. The aim of this study is to examine the predictive value of different variables regarding caregivers and their elderly patients with respect to the caregiver's burden. A convenience sample of 688 informal caregivers and 688 elderly people from Ecuador was surveyed. Only households with one caregiver and one elderly person were considered for the study. For informal caregivers, the following standardized measures were obtained: burden (Zarit Burden Interview), neuroticism (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated, EPQR-A), caregiver's general health (GHQ-12), and social support (modified Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire, FSSQ11). For the elderly, we employed standardized measures of cognitive function (short portable mental status questionnaire, SPMSQ), Pfeiffer's test, and functional dependency (Barthel scale/Index, BI). Females were over-represented in caregiving and reported significantly higher burden levels than those of males. In both male and female caregivers, the burden was best predicted by the time of caring, neuroticism, and elderly cognitive impairment. However, some predictors of burden were weighted differently in males and females. The functional independence of the elderly was a significant predictor of burden for male caregivers but not females, while caregiver competence was a significant predictor for females but not males. These variables accounted for more than 88% of the variability in informal caregivers.Ruisoto, Pablo-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-1252-0479-600Ramírez, MarinaPaladines-Costa, BelénVaca Gallegos, Silvia-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-6333-0267-600Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2397-2801-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Int J Environ Res Public Healthhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33049971BurdenCompetenceElderlyGender differencesInformal caregiversNeuroticismStressPredicting caregiver burden in Informal caregivers for the elderly in EcuadorArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionSánchez-Conde P., Beltrán-Velasco A.I., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Influence of psychological profile in autonomic response of nursing students in their first hospital clinical stays. Physiol. Behav. 2019;207:99–103. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.008.Jiménez M., Fernández-Navas M., Alvero-Cruz J.R., García-Romero J., García-Coll V., Rivilla I., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Differences in Psychoneuroendocrine Stress Responses of High-Level Swimmers Depending on Autocratic and Democratic Coaching Style. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:89. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245089.Belinchón-deMiguel P., Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Dalamitros A.A., Nikolaidis P.T., Rosemann T., Knechtle B., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Multidisciplinary analysis of differences between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes. Front. Physiol. 2019;10:1–8Hormeño-Holgado A.J., Nikolaidis P.T., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course. Front. Physiol. 2019;10:1–5. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00867.Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Robles-Pérez J.J., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Could Combat Stress Affect Journalists’ News Reporting? A Psychophysiological Response. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2020:1–9. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09473-0Ramírez-Adrados A., Beltrán-Velasco A.I., Gonzalez-de-Ramos C., Fernández-Martínez S., Martínez-Pascual B., Fernández-Elías V.E., Clemente-Suárez V.J. The effect of final dissertation defense language, native vs. non-native, in the psychophysiological stress response of university students. Physiol. Behav. 2020;224:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113043Redondo-Flórez L., Tornero-Aguilera J.F., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Could academic experience modulate psychophysiological stress response of biomedical sciences students in laboratory? Physiol. Behav. 2020;223:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113017.Sánchez-Molina J., Robles-Pérez J.J., Clemente-Suárez V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019;31:425–432. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2019.1654293.Glaser R., Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2005;5:243–251. doi: 10.1038/nri1571Kemeny M.E., Schedlowski M. Understanding the interaction between psychosocial stress and immune-related diseases: A stepwise progression. Brain Behav. Immun. 2007;21:1009–1018. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.07.010Fonareva I., Oken B.S. Physiological and functional consequences of caregiving for relatives with dementia. Int. Psychogeriatr. 2014;26:725–747. doi: 10.1017/S1041610214000039.Pérez-Cruz M., Parra-Anguita L., López-Martínez C., Moreno-Cámara S., del-Pino-Caso R. Burden and Anxiety in Family Caregivers in the Hospital That Debut in Caregiving. Int. J. Environ. Res. 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