Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools
Renewable energy sources derived from biomass, such as synthesis gases, represent an opportunity to take advantage of available waste resources and contribute to global energy rationing. This study developed an analysis with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to estimate the energy behavior of synth...
- Autores:
-
Alvarez, Jorge
Fabregas Villegas, Jonathan
Márquez, Mauricio
Carpintero, Javier
Canales, Fausto Alfredo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13801
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13801
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Biomass
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Synthesis Gas
Turbine
Turbo Charger
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
| id |
RCUC2_aa26401d66a73a4279cf2cd12768ac04 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13801 |
| network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
| network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| title |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| spellingShingle |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools Biomass Computational Fluid Dynamics Synthesis Gas Turbine Turbo Charger |
| title_short |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| title_full |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| title_fullStr |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| title_sort |
Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Alvarez, Jorge Fabregas Villegas, Jonathan Márquez, Mauricio Carpintero, Javier Canales, Fausto Alfredo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Alvarez, Jorge Fabregas Villegas, Jonathan Márquez, Mauricio Carpintero, Javier Canales, Fausto Alfredo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biomass Computational Fluid Dynamics Synthesis Gas Turbine Turbo Charger |
| topic |
Biomass Computational Fluid Dynamics Synthesis Gas Turbine Turbo Charger |
| description |
Renewable energy sources derived from biomass, such as synthesis gases, represent an opportunity to take advantage of available waste resources and contribute to global energy rationing. This study developed an analysis with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to estimate the energy behavior of synthesis gases through a turbocharger system. The synthesis gas used to drive the turbocharger turbine was extracted from the gasification of biomass from the Colombian Caribbean. The application of models for rigid body motion, as well as models of momentum, turbulence, energy, and conservation transport of species, suggest that the energy potential available by the turbine ranges from 0.4 kW to 5.2 kW of power generation, concerning mass flow rates entering the simulated system. The main findings of the study were temperature profiles, speed profiles, rotational speed variation, torque, and mechanical power generated in the turbocharger. It is emphasized that the synthesis gas studied presents a good behavior to generate energy through a turbine system of a turbocharger device. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-11-25T16:10:38Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-11-25T16:10:38Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-23 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv |
Jorge Alvarez, Fabregas Villegas, J., Mauricio Márquez, & Javier Carpintero. (2024). Energy Evaluation of Synthesis Gas in a Turbocharger System Employing CFD Tools. CFD Letters, 16(6), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119. |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2180-1363 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13801 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119 |
| dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Jorge Alvarez, Fabregas Villegas, J., Mauricio Márquez, & Javier Carpintero. (2024). Energy Evaluation of Synthesis Gas in a Turbocharger System Employing CFD Tools. CFD Letters, 16(6), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119. 2180-1363 10.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13801 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
CFD Letters |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Diaz, L., L. Ramirez, and J. Fabregas. "Green Logistics in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Projects for the Rural Localities." International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE) 48 (2021): 119-124. Mejía Ruiz, Saúl. "Effects of environmental conditions on photovoltaic generation system performance with polycrystalline panels." International Journal on Advance Science engineering information technology (2021). https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.5.9335 Carpintero, Javier, Fausto A. Canales, Jonathan Fábregas, and José Ávila. "Factors and interactions that influence the pressure drop across an air volume reducing device on low-pressure water distribution networks." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 46, no. 2 (2022): 1433-1443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00682-z Yacob, Noraishah Shafiqah, and Hassan Mohamed. "Investigating the Palm Oil Mill Wastes Properties for Thermal Power Plants." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 88, no. 2 (2021): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.2.113 Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan, Khaled Ali Al-attab, Eka Daryanto, and Bisrul Hapis Tambunan. "Bioenergy as an Alternative Energy Source: Progress and Development to Meet the Energy Mix in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 97, no. 1 (2022): 85-104. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.97.1.85104 Raheem, Abdul, Sikandar Ali Abbasi, Fareed Hussain Mangi, Siraj Ahmed, Qing He, Lu Ding, Asif Ali Memon, Ming Zhao, and Guangsuo Yu. "Gasification of algal residue for synthesis gas production." Algal Research 58 (2021): 102411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102411 Situmorang, Yohanes Andre, Zhongkai Zhao, Akihiro Yoshida, Abuliti Abudula, and Guoqing Guan. "Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (< 200 kW class): A review." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 117 (2020): 109486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109486 Cao, Leichang, K. M. Iris, Xinni Xiong, Daniel CW Tsang, Shicheng Zhang, James H. Clark, Changwei Hu, Yun Hau Ng, Jin Shang, and Yong Sik Ok. "Biorenewable hydrogen production through biomass gasification: A review and future prospects." Environmental research 186 (2020): 109547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109547 Diallo, Amadou Dioulde Donghol, Md Zahangir Alam, and Maizirwan Mel. "Enhancement of the calorific value of em1707pty fruit bunch (efb) by adding municipal solid waste as solid fuel in gasification process." IIUM Engineering Journal 22, no. 2 (2021): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v22i2.1566 Jee, Jap Haw, and Lian See Tan. "Investigation on the potential of bioethanol synthesis from honeydew melon rind." Progress in Energy and Environment (2021): 45-58 Safarian, Sahar, Rúnar Unnþórsson, and Christiaan Richter. "A review of biomass gasification modelling." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 110 (2019): 378-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.003 Kumar, Umesh, and Manosh C. Paul. "CFD modelling of biomass gasification with a volatile break-up approach." Chemical Engineering Science 195 (2019): 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.09.038 Joshua, A., B. Prabhakaran, and A. Vignesh. "CFD analysis of turbocharger with wastegate." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2283, no. 1. AIP Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025994 Borovkov, Aleksey, Igor Voinov, Yuri Galerkin, Roman Kaminsky, Aleksandr Drozdov, Olga Solovyeva, and Kristina Soldatova. "Design, plant test and CFD calculation of a turbocharger for a low-speed engine." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (2020): 8344. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238344 Galindo, José, José Ramón Serrano, Luis Miguel García-Cuevas, and Nicolás Medina. "Using a CFD analysis of the flow capacity in a twin-entry turbine to develop a simplified physics-based model." Aerospace Science and Technology 112 (2021): 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106623 Marelli, Silvia, Vittorio Usai, Massimo Capobianco, Gianluca Montenegro, Augusto Della Torre, and Angelo Onorati. Direct evaluation of turbine isentropic efficiency in turbochargers: Cfd assisted design of an innovative measuring technique. No. 2019-01-0324. SAE Technical Paper, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0324 Łuczyński, Piotr, Matthias Giesen, Thomas-Sebastian Gier, and Manfred Wirsum. "Uncoupled CFD-FEA methods for the Thermo-structural analysis of turbochargers." International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power 4, no. 4 (2019): 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp4040039 Deligant, Michael, Emilie Sauret, Rodney Persky, Sofiane Khelladi, and Farid Bakir. "3d cfd simulation of a turbocharger compressor used as a turbo expander for organic rankine cycle." In Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, pp. 1-4. Australasian Fluid Mechanics Society, 2018. Galindo, José, A. Gil, Roberto Navarro, and Daniel Tarí. "Analysis of the impact of the geometry on the performance of an automotive centrifugal compressor using CFD simulations." Applied Thermal Engineering 148 (2019): 1324-1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.018 Kunalan, Kerishmaa Theavy. "A PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF A MULTI STAGED HYDROKINETIC TURBINE FOR RIVER FLOW." (2021). https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.17.1.1731 Bahambary, Khashayar Rahnamay, and Brian Fleck. "A study of inflow parameters on the performance of a wind turbine in an atmospheric boundary layer." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 11, no. 1 (2022): 5-11. Bajuri, Muhammad Nur Arham, Djamal Hissein Didane, Mahamat Issa Boukhari, and Bukhari Manshoor. "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis of Different Sizes of Savonius Rotor Wind Turbine." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 94, no. 1 (2022): 7-12. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.94.1.712 Umar, Hamdani, Teuku Muhammad Kashogi, Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, and Razali Thaib. "CFD Simulation of Tesla Turbines Performance Driven by Flue Gas of Internal Combustion Engine." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 98, no. 1 (2022): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.98.1.111 Teh, Jun Sheng, Yew Heng Teoh, Mohamad Yusof Idroas, and Heoy Geok How. "Estimation of Higher heating Value of Biomass from Proximate and Ultimate Analysis: A Novel Approach." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 94, no. 2 (2022): 99-109. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.94.2.99109 Rahman, Mohammad Nurizat, Suzana Yusup, Bridgid Chin Lai Fui, Ismail Shariff, and Armando T. Quitain. "Oil Palm Wastes Co-firing in an Opposed Firing 500 MW Utility Boiler: A Numerical Analysis." CFD Letters 15, no. 3 (2023): 139-152. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.3.139152 FABREGAS, J., CEa FONTALVO, GEb VALENCIA, LG OBREGON, and YD CARDENAS. "Obtaining and Evaluation of Synthesis Gases from Biomass Gasification using Finite Element Analysis." Fábregas, Jonathan, Henry Santamaria, Edgardo Buelvas, Saul Perez, Carlos Díaz, Javier Andrés Carpintero Durango, Ricardo Mendoza, and Jennifer Villa. "Computational fluid dynamicsmodeling of microchannels cooling for electronic microdevices." IIUM Engineering Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 384-396. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v23i1.2113 Saha, Sandip, Pankaj Biswas, and Apurba Narayan Das. "Numerical simulations of heat transfer phenomena through a baffled rectangular channel." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 6, no. 5 (2021): 1230. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2021.6.5.074 Iyer, Devarajan Krishna, and Ajey Kumar Patel. "Periodic Behaviour of Mean Velocity Fields in Rushton Turbine (RT) Driven Stirred Tank." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 6 (2019): 1341. https://dx.doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2019.4.6-105 Ismail, Atifatul Ismah, Sher Afghan Khan, Parvathy Rajendran, and Erwin Sulaeman. "Effect of Cavities in Suddenly Expanded Flow at Supersonic Mach Number." CFD Letters 13, no. 9 (2021): 57-71. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.9.5771 Wei, W., Iskander Tlili, Mustafa Mahmoud, S. Mohammad Sajadi, and Z. Li. "Numerical simulation to model the effect of injection velocity on the thermo-hydraulic behavior of the microchannel fluid flow via Navier–Stokes equations joined with the slip velocity boundary condition." The European Physical Journal Plus 137, no. 12 (2022): 1363. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03565-y Le, Quynh Hoang, Zakir Hussain, Nazar Khan, Sergei Zuev, Khurram Javid, Sami Ullah Khan, Zahra Abdelmalek, and Iskander Tlili. "Chebyshev collocation simulations for instability of Hartmann flow due to porous medium: A neutral stability and growth rate assessment." Ain Shams Engineering Journal (2023): 102215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102215 Syofii, Imam, Dewi Puspita Sari, Dendy Adanta, Muhammad Amsal Ade Saputra, and Wadirin Wadirin. "Moving Mesh as Transient Approach for Pico Scale Undershot Waterwheel." CFD Letters 14, no. 8 (2022): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.8.3342 Bryant, Daniel John Ebrahim, and K. C. Ng. "Numerical modelling of hydraulic jump using mesh-based cfd method and its comparison with lagrangian moving-grid approach." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering 10, no. 1 (2022): 1-6. Lahamornchaiyakul, Werayoot, and Nat Kasayapanand. "Free-Spinning numerical simulation of a novel vertical axis small water turbine generator for installation in a water pipeline." CFD Letters 15, no. 8 (2023): 31-49. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.8.3149 Gonzalez, Fernando Rodrigues, and Roger Matsumoto Moreira. "A CFD Analysis of Decommissioned Oil Platforms Jackets on the Brazilian Coast." CFD Letters 13, no. 12 (2021): 63-80. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.12.6380 Ismail, Atifatul Ismah, Sher Afghan Khan, Parvathy Rajendran, and Erwin Sulaeman. "Effect of Cavities in Suddenly Expanded Flow at Supersonic Mach Number." CFD Letters 13, no. 9 (2021): 57-71. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.9.5771 Novitskaya, Ekaterina, James P. Kelly, Sarit Bhaduri, and Olivia A. Graeve. "A review of solution combustion synthesis: an analysis of parameters controlling powder characteristics." International Materials Reviews 66, no. 3 (2021): 188-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2020.1765603 Paykani, Amin, Hamed Chehrmonavari, Athanasios Tsolakis, Terry Alger, William F. Northrop, and Rolf D. Reitz. "Synthesis gas as a fuel for internal combustion engines in transportation." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 90 (2022): 100995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2022.100995 |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
119 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
109 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
6 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
16 |
| dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv |
© 2024 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) |
| dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) © 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
11 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved. |
| dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv |
Malaysia |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved. |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/CFD_Letters/article/view/3530 |
| institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7b5fa0f7-89e1-4219-a31a-be6a5804b9b2/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bf96b988-01ee-40c0-bd5c-5694c4c02dc3/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ec91eb13-55f8-4481-b3bb-ce39233d6f03/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/28ed5e3e-2438-43ca-aedb-7e8c1d1ee196/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
b8b8c279888c69de132d546280934a4f 73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683 3867c835e9995ee2ada1874a3f7b8f16 416eba6665f3200406aa530eaa960dfa |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1828166783022923776 |
| spelling |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)© 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Alvarez, JorgeFabregas Villegas, JonathanMárquez, MauricioCarpintero, JavierCanales, Fausto Alfredovirtual::613-12024-11-25T16:10:38Z2024-11-25T16:10:38Z2024-01-23Jorge Alvarez, Fabregas Villegas, J., Mauricio Márquez, & Javier Carpintero. (2024). Energy Evaluation of Synthesis Gas in a Turbocharger System Employing CFD Tools. CFD Letters, 16(6), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119.2180-1363https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1380110.37934/cfdl.16.6.109119Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Renewable energy sources derived from biomass, such as synthesis gases, represent an opportunity to take advantage of available waste resources and contribute to global energy rationing. This study developed an analysis with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to estimate the energy behavior of synthesis gases through a turbocharger system. The synthesis gas used to drive the turbocharger turbine was extracted from the gasification of biomass from the Colombian Caribbean. The application of models for rigid body motion, as well as models of momentum, turbulence, energy, and conservation transport of species, suggest that the energy potential available by the turbine ranges from 0.4 kW to 5.2 kW of power generation, concerning mass flow rates entering the simulated system. The main findings of the study were temperature profiles, speed profiles, rotational speed variation, torque, and mechanical power generated in the turbocharger. It is emphasized that the synthesis gas studied presents a good behavior to generate energy through a turbine system of a turbocharger device.11 páginasapplication/pdfengSemarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved.Malaysiahttps://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/CFD_Letters/article/view/3530Energy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD toolsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85CFD LettersDiaz, L., L. Ramirez, and J. Fabregas. "Green Logistics in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Projects for the Rural Localities." International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE) 48 (2021): 119-124.Mejía Ruiz, Saúl. "Effects of environmental conditions on photovoltaic generation system performance with polycrystalline panels." International Journal on Advance Science engineering information technology (2021). https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.5.9335Carpintero, Javier, Fausto A. Canales, Jonathan Fábregas, and José Ávila. "Factors and interactions that influence the pressure drop across an air volume reducing device on low-pressure water distribution networks." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 46, no. 2 (2022): 1433-1443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00682-zYacob, Noraishah Shafiqah, and Hassan Mohamed. "Investigating the Palm Oil Mill Wastes Properties for Thermal Power Plants." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 88, no. 2 (2021): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.2.113Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan, Khaled Ali Al-attab, Eka Daryanto, and Bisrul Hapis Tambunan. "Bioenergy as an Alternative Energy Source: Progress and Development to Meet the Energy Mix in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 97, no. 1 (2022): 85-104. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.97.1.85104Raheem, Abdul, Sikandar Ali Abbasi, Fareed Hussain Mangi, Siraj Ahmed, Qing He, Lu Ding, Asif Ali Memon, Ming Zhao, and Guangsuo Yu. "Gasification of algal residue for synthesis gas production." Algal Research 58 (2021): 102411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102411Situmorang, Yohanes Andre, Zhongkai Zhao, Akihiro Yoshida, Abuliti Abudula, and Guoqing Guan. "Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (< 200 kW class): A review." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 117 (2020): 109486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109486Cao, Leichang, K. M. Iris, Xinni Xiong, Daniel CW Tsang, Shicheng Zhang, James H. Clark, Changwei Hu, Yun Hau Ng, Jin Shang, and Yong Sik Ok. "Biorenewable hydrogen production through biomass gasification: A review and future prospects." Environmental research 186 (2020): 109547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109547Diallo, Amadou Dioulde Donghol, Md Zahangir Alam, and Maizirwan Mel. "Enhancement of the calorific value of em1707pty fruit bunch (efb) by adding municipal solid waste as solid fuel in gasification process." IIUM Engineering Journal 22, no. 2 (2021): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v22i2.1566Jee, Jap Haw, and Lian See Tan. "Investigation on the potential of bioethanol synthesis from honeydew melon rind." Progress in Energy and Environment (2021): 45-58Safarian, Sahar, Rúnar Unnþórsson, and Christiaan Richter. "A review of biomass gasification modelling." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 110 (2019): 378-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.003Kumar, Umesh, and Manosh C. Paul. "CFD modelling of biomass gasification with a volatile break-up approach." Chemical Engineering Science 195 (2019): 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.09.038Joshua, A., B. Prabhakaran, and A. Vignesh. "CFD analysis of turbocharger with wastegate." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2283, no. 1. AIP Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025994Borovkov, Aleksey, Igor Voinov, Yuri Galerkin, Roman Kaminsky, Aleksandr Drozdov, Olga Solovyeva, and Kristina Soldatova. "Design, plant test and CFD calculation of a turbocharger for a low-speed engine." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (2020): 8344. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238344Galindo, José, José Ramón Serrano, Luis Miguel García-Cuevas, and Nicolás Medina. "Using a CFD analysis of the flow capacity in a twin-entry turbine to develop a simplified physics-based model." Aerospace Science and Technology 112 (2021): 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106623Marelli, Silvia, Vittorio Usai, Massimo Capobianco, Gianluca Montenegro, Augusto Della Torre, and Angelo Onorati. Direct evaluation of turbine isentropic efficiency in turbochargers: Cfd assisted design of an innovative measuring technique. No. 2019-01-0324. SAE Technical Paper, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0324Łuczyński, Piotr, Matthias Giesen, Thomas-Sebastian Gier, and Manfred Wirsum. "Uncoupled CFD-FEA methods for the Thermo-structural analysis of turbochargers." International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power 4, no. 4 (2019): 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp4040039Deligant, Michael, Emilie Sauret, Rodney Persky, Sofiane Khelladi, and Farid Bakir. "3d cfd simulation of a turbocharger compressor used as a turbo expander for organic rankine cycle." In Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, pp. 1-4. Australasian Fluid Mechanics Society, 2018.Galindo, José, A. Gil, Roberto Navarro, and Daniel Tarí. "Analysis of the impact of the geometry on the performance of an automotive centrifugal compressor using CFD simulations." Applied Thermal Engineering 148 (2019): 1324-1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.018Kunalan, Kerishmaa Theavy. "A PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF A MULTI STAGED HYDROKINETIC TURBINE FOR RIVER FLOW." (2021). https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.17.1.1731Bahambary, Khashayar Rahnamay, and Brian Fleck. "A study of inflow parameters on the performance of a wind turbine in an atmospheric boundary layer." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 11, no. 1 (2022): 5-11.Bajuri, Muhammad Nur Arham, Djamal Hissein Didane, Mahamat Issa Boukhari, and Bukhari Manshoor. "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis of Different Sizes of Savonius Rotor Wind Turbine." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 94, no. 1 (2022): 7-12. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.94.1.712Umar, Hamdani, Teuku Muhammad Kashogi, Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, and Razali Thaib. "CFD Simulation of Tesla Turbines Performance Driven by Flue Gas of Internal Combustion Engine." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 98, no. 1 (2022): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.98.1.111Teh, Jun Sheng, Yew Heng Teoh, Mohamad Yusof Idroas, and Heoy Geok How. "Estimation of Higher heating Value of Biomass from Proximate and Ultimate Analysis: A Novel Approach." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 94, no. 2 (2022): 99-109. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.94.2.99109Rahman, Mohammad Nurizat, Suzana Yusup, Bridgid Chin Lai Fui, Ismail Shariff, and Armando T. Quitain. "Oil Palm Wastes Co-firing in an Opposed Firing 500 MW Utility Boiler: A Numerical Analysis." CFD Letters 15, no. 3 (2023): 139-152. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.3.139152FABREGAS, J., CEa FONTALVO, GEb VALENCIA, LG OBREGON, and YD CARDENAS. "Obtaining and Evaluation of Synthesis Gases from Biomass Gasification using Finite Element Analysis."Fábregas, Jonathan, Henry Santamaria, Edgardo Buelvas, Saul Perez, Carlos Díaz, Javier Andrés Carpintero Durango, Ricardo Mendoza, and Jennifer Villa. "Computational fluid dynamicsmodeling of microchannels cooling for electronic microdevices." IIUM Engineering Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 384-396. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v23i1.2113Saha, Sandip, Pankaj Biswas, and Apurba Narayan Das. "Numerical simulations of heat transfer phenomena through a baffled rectangular channel." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 6, no. 5 (2021): 1230. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2021.6.5.074Iyer, Devarajan Krishna, and Ajey Kumar Patel. "Periodic Behaviour of Mean Velocity Fields in Rushton Turbine (RT) Driven Stirred Tank." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 6 (2019): 1341. https://dx.doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2019.4.6-105Ismail, Atifatul Ismah, Sher Afghan Khan, Parvathy Rajendran, and Erwin Sulaeman. "Effect of Cavities in Suddenly Expanded Flow at Supersonic Mach Number." CFD Letters 13, no. 9 (2021): 57-71. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.9.5771Wei, W., Iskander Tlili, Mustafa Mahmoud, S. Mohammad Sajadi, and Z. Li. "Numerical simulation to model the effect of injection velocity on the thermo-hydraulic behavior of the microchannel fluid flow via Navier–Stokes equations joined with the slip velocity boundary condition." The European Physical Journal Plus 137, no. 12 (2022): 1363. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03565-yLe, Quynh Hoang, Zakir Hussain, Nazar Khan, Sergei Zuev, Khurram Javid, Sami Ullah Khan, Zahra Abdelmalek, and Iskander Tlili. "Chebyshev collocation simulations for instability of Hartmann flow due to porous medium: A neutral stability and growth rate assessment." Ain Shams Engineering Journal (2023): 102215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102215Syofii, Imam, Dewi Puspita Sari, Dendy Adanta, Muhammad Amsal Ade Saputra, and Wadirin Wadirin. "Moving Mesh as Transient Approach for Pico Scale Undershot Waterwheel." CFD Letters 14, no. 8 (2022): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.8.3342Bryant, Daniel John Ebrahim, and K. C. Ng. "Numerical modelling of hydraulic jump using mesh-based cfd method and its comparison with lagrangian moving-grid approach." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering 10, no. 1 (2022): 1-6.Lahamornchaiyakul, Werayoot, and Nat Kasayapanand. "Free-Spinning numerical simulation of a novel vertical axis small water turbine generator for installation in a water pipeline." CFD Letters 15, no. 8 (2023): 31-49. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.8.3149Gonzalez, Fernando Rodrigues, and Roger Matsumoto Moreira. "A CFD Analysis of Decommissioned Oil Platforms Jackets on the Brazilian Coast." CFD Letters 13, no. 12 (2021): 63-80. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.12.6380Ismail, Atifatul Ismah, Sher Afghan Khan, Parvathy Rajendran, and Erwin Sulaeman. "Effect of Cavities in Suddenly Expanded Flow at Supersonic Mach Number." CFD Letters 13, no. 9 (2021): 57-71. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.9.5771Novitskaya, Ekaterina, James P. Kelly, Sarit Bhaduri, and Olivia A. Graeve. "A review of solution combustion synthesis: an analysis of parameters controlling powder characteristics." International Materials Reviews 66, no. 3 (2021): 188-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2020.1765603Paykani, Amin, Hamed Chehrmonavari, Athanasios Tsolakis, Terry Alger, William F. Northrop, and Rolf D. Reitz. "Synthesis gas as a fuel for internal combustion engines in transportation." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 90 (2022): 100995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2022.100995119109616BiomassComputational Fluid DynamicsSynthesis GasTurbineTurbo ChargerPublication48a40323-4c39-4859-bb1c-eeeb97a2c4dfvirtual::613-148a40323-4c39-4859-bb1c-eeeb97a2c4dfvirtual::613-1https://scholar.google.com.pr/citations?user=mBTX4IAAAAAJ&hl=esvirtual::613-10000-0002-6858-1855virtual::613-1ORIGINALEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdfEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdfapplication/pdf1410349https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7b5fa0f7-89e1-4219-a31a-be6a5804b9b2/downloadb8b8c279888c69de132d546280934a4fMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bf96b988-01ee-40c0-bd5c-5694c4c02dc3/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52TEXTEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdf.txtEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31445https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ec91eb13-55f8-4481-b3bb-ce39233d6f03/download3867c835e9995ee2ada1874a3f7b8f16MD53THUMBNAILEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdf.jpgEnergy evaluation of synthesis gas in a turbocharger system employing CFD tools..pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14652https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/28ed5e3e-2438-43ca-aedb-7e8c1d1ee196/download416eba6665f3200406aa530eaa960dfaMD5411323/13801oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/138012025-02-20 17:56:32.189https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/© 2024open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |