Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives
This paper analyzes the conceptual bases of innovation studies at the micro- and meso-levels of analysis. The analysis is carried out from a theoretical perspective and highlights the need to study the business unit (micro-unit) and the regional/local scope (meso-unit) as an indissoluble whole in wh...
- Autores:
-
Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney
Chams-Anturi, Odette
HERVAS-OLIVER, JOSE LUIS
VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9502
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9502
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Business innovation
Territorial innovation systems
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
id |
RCUC2_a6399557fc4d2bd74a1bcb3739c105e3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9502 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
title |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
spellingShingle |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives Business innovation Territorial innovation systems |
title_short |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
title_full |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
title_fullStr |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
title_sort |
Conceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectives |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney Chams-Anturi, Odette HERVAS-OLIVER, JOSE LUIS VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney Chams-Anturi, Odette HERVAS-OLIVER, JOSE LUIS VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Business innovation Territorial innovation systems |
topic |
Business innovation Territorial innovation systems |
description |
This paper analyzes the conceptual bases of innovation studies at the micro- and meso-levels of analysis. The analysis is carried out from a theoretical perspective and highlights the need to study the business unit (micro-unit) and the regional/local scope (meso-unit) as an indissoluble whole in which value creation and competitive advantages are reinforced and sustained, thereby creating winning regions. Likewise, this paper helps us understand the systemic aspect, nature, and dynamics of innovation, and the influence of the historical, social, economic, and technological contexts that affect it. Finally, this paper highlights the study of the micro- and meso-areas of innovation, including their main schools and research |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-01 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-08T18:51:46Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-01 2022-09-08T18:51:46Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/draft |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
status_str |
draft |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Liney Manjarrés-Henríquez, Odette Chams-Anturi, Jose Luis Hervas-Oliver, Jaider Vega-Jurado Conceptual Bases of Innovation Studies: An Analysis from the Micro- and Meso-Perspectives Journal Article 2021 International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 2130005 18 07 10.1142/S0219877021300056 [doi] |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0219-8770 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9502 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1142/S0219877021300056 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1793-6950 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporacion Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Liney Manjarrés-Henríquez, Odette Chams-Anturi, Jose Luis Hervas-Oliver, Jaider Vega-Jurado Conceptual Bases of Innovation Studies: An Analysis from the Micro- and Meso-Perspectives Journal Article 2021 International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 2130005 18 07 10.1142/S0219877021300056 [doi] 0219-8770 10.1142/S0219877021300056 1793-6950 Corporacion Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9502 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Allen, T., Katz, R. Project performance and the locus of influence in the R&D matrix (1985) Academy of Management Journal, 28, p. 1995. Cited 191 times. Ansoff, H., Stewart, J. Strategies for a technology-based business (1967) Harvard Business Review, 45, pp. 71-83. Cited 212 times. Archibald, D. (1976) Managing High Technology Programs and Projects. Cited 248 times. John Wiley, New York Arrow, K.J. The economic implications of learning by doing (1962) Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), pp. 155-173. Cited 4687 times. doi: 10.2307/2295952 Aydalot, P. (1986) Milieux innovateurs en Europe. Cited 531 times. GREMI, Paris BALKIN, D.B., GOMEZ‐MEJIA, L.R. DETERMINANTS OF R AND D COMPENSATION STRATEGIES IN THE HIGH TECH INDUSTRY (1984) Personnel Psychology, 37 (4), pp. 635-650. Cited 69 times. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1984.tb00530.x Barkan, P., Iansiti, M. Prototyping: A Tool for Rapid Learning in Product Development (1993) Concurrent Engineering, 1 (2), pp. 125-134. Cited 14 times. doi: 10.1177/1063293X9300100205 Basalla, G. The evolution of technology (2014) The Evolution of Technology, pp. 1-248. Cited 944 times. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107049864 ISBN: 978-110704986-4; 978-052122855-8 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107049864 Becattini, G. Dal "settore" industriale al "distretto" industriale. Alcune considerazioni sull'unità di indagine dell'economia industriale (1979) Rivista di Economia e Politica industriale, 1, pp. 7-21. Cited 518 times. Becattini, G. (1987) Mercato e forze locali: Il distretto industriale. Cited 403 times. Il Mulino, Bologna Becattini, G. (1990) Dal distretto industriale allo sviluppo locale: Svolgimento e difesa di una idea. Cited 65 times. Bollati Bo, Torino Becattini, G. (1997) Prato storia di una città: il distretto industriale (1943-1993). Cited 6 times. a cura di Firenze: Le Monnier Bellandi, M. The industrial district in Marshall (2016) Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, 7, pp. 136-152. Cited 68 times.https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138682856 ISBN: 978-113482805-0; 978-113868285-6 doi: 10.4324/9781315544830 Belussi, F., Hervas-Oliver, J. L. (2018) Agglomeration and Firm Performance. Cited 7 times. Springer, Berlin Belussi, F., Sedita, S.R. Life cycle vs. multiple path dependency in industrial districts (2009) European Planning Studies, 17 (4), pp. 505-528. Cited 183 times. doi: 10.1080/09654310802682065 Best, S. (1991) Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. Cited 969 times. Macmillan Int High Education Bijker, W., Hughes, T., Pinch, T. (1987) The Social Construction of Technological Systems. Cited 3023 times. MIT Press Brusco, S. (1986) Small Firms and Industrial Districts: The Experience of Italy. Cited 31 times. New firms Brusco, S. Small Firms and the Provision of Real Services (1992) Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration, pp. 177-196. Cited 131 times. Callon, M., Rip, A., Law, J. (1986) Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology: Sociology of Science in the Real World. Cited 877 times. Springer Camagni, R. Technological Change, Uncertainty and Innovation Networks: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic space (1991) , pp. 211-249. Cited 562 times. Reg Sci. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Camagni, R. On the concept of territorial competitiveness: Sound or misleading? (Open Access) (2002) Urban Studies, 39 (13), pp. 2395-2411. Cited 369 times. doi: 10.1080/0042098022000027022 Chams-Anturi, O., Moreno-Luzon, M. D., Romano, P. The role of formalization and organizational trust as antecedents of ambidexterity: An investigation on the organic agro-food industry (2020) Business Research Quarterly, pp. 1-22. Chams-Anturi, O., Moreno-Luzon, M.D., Escorcia-Caballero, J.P. Linking organizational trust and performance through ambidexterity (Open Access) (2020) Personnel Review, 49 (4), pp. 956-973. Cited 14 times. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/info/journals/pr/pr.jsp doi: 10.1108/PR-07-2018-0239 Clark, K., Wheelwright, S. (1993) Managing new product and process development: Text and cases. Cited 492 times. New York: HBS Coase, R.H. The Nature of the Firm (1937) Economica, 4 (16), pp. 386-405. Cited 12482 times doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x Cooke, P. Reinventing the region: Firms, clusters and networks in economic development (1996) The Global Economy in Transition, pp. 310-327. Cited 49 times. David, P. (1975) Technical Choice Innovation and Economic Growth: Essays on American and British Experience in the Nineteenth Century. Cited 553 times. Cambridge University Press David, P.A. Clio and the economics of qwerty (1985) American Economic Review, 75 (2), pp. 332-337. Cited 3623 times. http://pubs.aeaweb.org/openurl?genre=journal&stitle=aer Dodgson, M., Gann, D., Phillips, N. (2013) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management. Cited 113 times. OUP Oxford Du, Z. A literature review on institutional environment and technological innovation (2018) American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 8, pp. 1941-1950. Cited 4 times. Dumbleton, J. (1986) Management of High-technology. Cited 20 times. Res Dev Elsevier, Oxford Escobar, J. La apropiación social de la ciencia y la tecnología como eslogan: Un análisis del caso colombiano (2018) Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnolog-a y Sociedad, 13, p. 29. Cited 4 times. Foss, N.J. Knowledge-based Approaches to the Theory of the Firm: Some Critical Comments (1996) Organization Science, 7 (5), pp. 470-476. Cited 329 times. http://orgsci.journal.informs.org doi: 10.1287/orsc.7.5.470 Freeman, C. Social inequality, technology and economic growth (2000) Technology and Inequality, pp. 149-171. Cited 9 times. Gabaldón-Estevan, D., Manjarrés-Henríquez, L., Molina-Morales, F. An analysis of the Spanish ceramic tile industry research contracts and patents (Open Access) (2018) European Planning Studies, 26 (5), pp. 895-914. Cited 10 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/09654313.asp doi: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1427701 Giuliani, E., Bell, M. The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: Evidence from a Chilean wine cluster (2005) Research Policy, 34 (1), pp. 47-68. Cited 772 times. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2004.10.008 Godin, B. Technological innovation: On the origins and development of an inclusive concept (2016) Technology and Culture, 57 (3), pp. 527-556. Cited 32 times. http://muse.jhu.edu/article/630928/pdf doi: 10.1353/tech.2016.0070 Gomulka, S. The theory of technological change and economic growth (2006) The Theory of Technological Change and Economic Growth, pp. 1-262. Cited 10 times. https://www.routledge.com/products/9780203013052 ISBN: 978-020301305-2; 0415036925; 978-113841897-4 doi: 10.4324/9780203013052 Gordon, I.R., McCann, P. Industrial clusters: Complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks? (2000) Urban Studies, 37 (3), pp. 513-532. Cited 887 times. http://usj.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1080/0042098002096 Greenacre, P., Gross, R., Speirs, J. Innovation theory: A review of the literature (2012) Imp Coll Cent Energy Policy Technol London. Cited 2 times. Hervás-Oliver, J.L., Albors-Garrigós, J. Do clusters capabilities matter? An empirical application of the resource-based view in clusters (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19 (2), pp. 113-136. Cited 99 times. doi: 10.1080/08985620601137554 Hervas-Oliver, J. L. Heterogeneidad estratégica en un clúster (2004) Evidencia empírica de la identificación de grupos estratégicos a través de la cadena de valor y su impacto en la performance en el sector industrial cerámico espa nol. Cited 5 times. Dr Diss Univ Politécnica Valéncia Hervas-Oliver, J.-L., Lleo, M., Cervello, R. The dynamics of cluster entrepreneurship: Knowledge legacy from parents or agglomeration effects? The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district (2017) Research Policy, 46 (1), pp. 73-92. Cited 50 times. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.006 Hoover, E. (1948) Location of Economic Activity. Cited 648 times. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York Howell, J., Higgins, C. Champions of technological innovation (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, pp. 317-341. Cited 864 times. Jacobs, J. (1969) The Economies of Cities. Cited 164 times. Random House, New York Kantrow, A. Strategy-technology connection (1980) Harvard Business Review, 58, p. 4. Cited 109 times. Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade. Cited 5033 times. MIT Press Kyläheiko, K., Jantunen, A., Puumalainen, K., Saarenketo, S., Tuppura, A. Innovation and internationalization as growth strategies: The role of technological capabilities and appropriability (2011) International Business Review, 20 (5), pp. 508-520. Cited 150 times. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.09.004 Landes, D. (1969) Prometheus unbound. Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cited 1504 times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Lawson, C. Towards a competence theory of the region (Open Access) (1999) Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23 (2), pp. 151-166. Cited 256 times. http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/ doi: 10.1093/cje/23.2.151 Lovera, M., Castro, E., Smith, H., Mujica, M., Marín, F. Evolucionismo económico desde la perspectiva de Nelson y Winter (2008) Multiciencias, 8, pp. 48-54. Cited 2 times. Lundvall, B. (1992) National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Cited 5845 times. Frances Pinter Maidique, M.A., Zirger, B.J. The new product learning cycle (1985) Research Policy, 14 (6), pp. 299-313. Cited 274 times. doi: 10.1016/0048-7333(85)90001-0 Manjarrés-Henríquez, L., Vega-Jurado, J. La gestión de la innovación en la empresa: Evolución de su campo de estudio (2012) Dimensión empresarial, 10, pp. 18-29. Cited 3 times. Manniche, J., Testa, S. Towards a multi-levelled social process perspective on firm innovation: integrating micro, meso and macro concepts of knowledge creation (2018) Industry and Innovation, 25 (4), pp. 365-388. Cited 12 times. www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13662716.asp doi: 10.1080/13662716.2017.1414746 Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. Cited 11912 times. 8th edn. Macmillan, London Maskell, P., Malmberg, A. The competitiveness of firms and regions. 'Ubiquitification' and the importance of localized learning (1999) European Urban and Regional Studies, 6 (1), pp. 9-25. Cited 446 times. http://www.sageltd.co.uk/journals/details/j0133.html doi: 10.1177/096977649900600102 Meyer, M., Utterback, J. The product family and the dynamics of innovation (1993) Sloan Management Review, 34, pp. 29-47. Cited 436 times. Miller, M.H. Financial Innovation: The Last Twenty Years and the Next (1986) Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 21 (4), pp. 459-471. Cited 214 times. doi: 10.2307/2330693 Moreno-Luzon, M.D., Escorcia-Caballero, J.P., Chams-Anturi, O. The Integration of the Supply Chain as a Dynamic Capability for Sustainability: The Case of an Innovative Organic Company (2019) Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Management, pp. 97-111. Cited 7 times. springer.com/series/8124 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-74881-8_7 Morgan, K. The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal (1997) Regional Studies, 31 (5), pp. 491-503. Cited 1358 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/carfax/00343404.html doi: 10.1080/00343409750132289 Moulaert, F., Sekia, F. Territorial innovation models: A critical survey (2003) Regional Studies, 37 (3), pp. 289-302. Cited 707 times. doi: 10.1080/0034340032000065442 Needham, D. (1969) Economic Analysis and Industrial Structure. Cited 26 times. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York Nelson, R.R. National innovation systems: A retrospective on a study (1992) Industrial and Corporate Change, 1 (2), pp. 347-374. Cited 152 times. doi: 10.1093/icc/1.2.347 Nelson, R. (1993) National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Cited 4227 times. Oxford University Press Nelson, R., Sampat, B. Making sense of institutions as a factor shaping economic performance (2001) Revista de Econom-a Institucional, 3, pp. 17-51. Cited 25 times. Nelson, R., Winter, S. The Schumpeterian tradeoff revisited (1982) American Economic Review, 72, pp. 114-132. Cited 392 times. Nelson, R., Winter, S. (1982) An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cited 17932 times. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Nelson, R.R., Winter, S.G Evolutionary theorizing in economics (Open Access) (2002) Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (2), pp. 23-46. Cited 569 times. doi: 10.1257/0895330027247 Nieto, M. (2001) Bases para el estudio del proceso de innovación tecnológica en la empresa. Cited 17 times. Universidad de Leon Nonaka, I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation (1994) Organization Science, 5, pp. 14-37. Cited 10515 times. Nonaka, I., Takeuchi, H. (1995) The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Cited 19359 times. Oxford University Press (2015) Promoviendo el desarrollo de sistemas locales de innovación. Cited 2 times. OCDE El caso de Medell-n Colombia). OCDE Publishing Pavitt, K. What We Know about the Strategic Management of Technology (1990) California Management Review, 32 (3), pp. 17-26. Cited 309 times. doi: 10.2307/41166614 Cedillo, J.P. Innovation as an evolutive phenomenon; implications for economics and associated public policies (2003) Interciencia, 28 (6), pp. 355-361. Cited 3 times. Peteraf, M.A. The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource‐based view (1993) Strategic Management Journal, 14 (3), pp. 179-191. Cited 5639 times. doi: 10.1002/smj.4250140303 Piore, M., Sabel, C. (1984) The Second Industrial Divide. Cited 6501 times. Basic Book, New York Porter, M. (1980) Las 5 fuerzas de Porter Harvard Business School Porter, M. (1985). Technology and competitive advantage.Journal of Business Strategy,5:60 Porter, M. (1990).The Competitive Advantages of Nations. Macmillan, London. Porter, M. (1996). Competitive advantage, agglomeration economies, and regional policy.International Regional Science Review,19:85–90. Porter, M. (1998). Clusters and the new economics of competition.Harvard Business Review,76:77–90. Porter, M. (2003). Ser competitivo. Deusto, Barcelona. Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W. (1992). Industrial districts and local economic regeneration:Research and policy issues.Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration,3: 29. Quinn, R. (1988). Beyond rational management: Mastering the paradoxes and competingdemands of high performance. Jossey-Bass. Roe Smith, M. and Marx, L. (1994).Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma ofTechnological Determinism. MIT Press. Rosenberg, N. and Nathan, R. (1982).Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics.Cambridge University Press. Ruhrmann, H., Fritsch, M. and Leydesdor®, L. (2021). Synergy and policy-making in Germaninnovation systems: Smart specialisation strategies at national, regional, local levels?Regional Studies,1: 12. Saxenian, A. (1994).Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley andRoute 128. Harvard University Press. Schmookler, J. (1966).Invention and Economic Growth. Harvard University Press,Cambridge. Schumpeter, J. A. (1982). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into pro ̄ts,capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle (1912/1934). Transaction Publishers,January 1, 1982, p. 244. Schumpeter, J. (1939).Business Cycles, McGraw-Hill. Harvard Economic Studies, New York. Schumpeter, J. (1942).Socialism, Capitalism and Democracy. Harper and Brothers. Solow, R. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function.Review of Eco-nomics and Statistics,39, 3: 312–320. Teece, D. (2009).Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management: Organizing for Innovationand Growth. Oxford University Press. Teece, D., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,18: 509–533. Twiss, B. (1986).Managing Technological Innovation. Longman Publishing Group. Tyre, M. (1991). Managing the introduction of new process technology: International di®er-ences in a multi-plant network.Research Policy,20:57–76. Urban, G. and Von Hippel, E. (1988). Lead user analyses for the development of new in-dustrial products.Management Science,34: 569–582. Uzzi, B. (1996). Embeddedness and economic performance: The network e®ect.AmericanSociological Review,61: 674–698. Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the ̄rm.Strategic Management Journal,5:171–180. Van Wijk, J., Zietsma, C., Dorado, S., De Bakker, F. and Marti, I. (2019). Social innovation:Integrating micro, meso, and macro level insights from institutional theory.Bus Soc,58:887–918. Vega-Jurado, J., Manjarr es-Henríquez, L., Fern andez-de-Lucio, I. and Naranjo-Africano, G.(2020). A virtuous circle? The effects of university–industry relationships in a region withlow absorptive capacity.Science and Public Policy,47, 4: 503–513. Zahra, S. and Covin, J. (1993). Business strategy, technology policy and ̄firm performance.Strategic Management Journal,14: 451–478. |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
16 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
7 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
18 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) .cWorld Scienti ̄c Publishing Company |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) .cWorld Scienti ̄c Publishing Company https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
eu_rights_str_mv |
embargoedAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
16 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Singapore |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219877021300056 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/93c149b6-e8b3-4a6b-a541-979124a4a873/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/55f8df4e-7b9c-4770-9bca-0587d7f39c4e/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e1d0f016-f851-4fec-a9f8-37ebc06b408b/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2ba2767b-d8dd-4663-9508-1c7c2f4d80d5/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
067b48a9f6e2de7cefb8e75cc5c57661 e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad 483a91289c9a7b310ca73b7cee4a4217 6e1183616b5df23b5c816b81a6284522 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1811760852599046144 |
spelling |
Manjarres-Henriquez, LineyChams-Anturi, OdetteHERVAS-OLIVER, JOSE LUISVEGA-JURADO, JAIDER2022-09-08T18:51:46Z2022-11-012022-09-08T18:51:46Z2021-11-01Liney Manjarrés-Henríquez, Odette Chams-Anturi, Jose Luis Hervas-Oliver, Jaider Vega-Jurado Conceptual Bases of Innovation Studies: An Analysis from the Micro- and Meso-Perspectives Journal Article 2021 International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 2130005 18 07 10.1142/S0219877021300056 [doi]0219-8770https://hdl.handle.net/11323/950210.1142/S02198770213000561793-6950Corporacion Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This paper analyzes the conceptual bases of innovation studies at the micro- and meso-levels of analysis. The analysis is carried out from a theoretical perspective and highlights the need to study the business unit (micro-unit) and the regional/local scope (meso-unit) as an indissoluble whole in which value creation and competitive advantages are reinforced and sustained, thereby creating winning regions. Likewise, this paper helps us understand the systemic aspect, nature, and dynamics of innovation, and the influence of the historical, social, economic, and technological contexts that affect it. Finally, this paper highlights the study of the micro- and meso-areas of innovation, including their main schools and research16 páginasapplication/pdfengWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte LtdSingaporeAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).cWorld Scienti ̄c Publishing Companyhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfConceptual bases of innovation studies: an analysis from the micro- and meso-perspectivesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttps://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219877021300056International Journal of Innovation and Technology ManagementAllen, T., Katz, R. Project performance and the locus of influence in the R&D matrix (1985) Academy of Management Journal, 28, p. 1995. Cited 191 times.Ansoff, H., Stewart, J. Strategies for a technology-based business (1967) Harvard Business Review, 45, pp. 71-83. Cited 212 times.Archibald, D. (1976) Managing High Technology Programs and Projects. Cited 248 times. John Wiley, New YorkArrow, K.J. The economic implications of learning by doing (1962) Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), pp. 155-173. Cited 4687 times. doi: 10.2307/2295952Aydalot, P. (1986) Milieux innovateurs en Europe. Cited 531 times. GREMI, ParisBALKIN, D.B., GOMEZ‐MEJIA, L.R. DETERMINANTS OF R AND D COMPENSATION STRATEGIES IN THE HIGH TECH INDUSTRY (1984) Personnel Psychology, 37 (4), pp. 635-650. Cited 69 times. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1984.tb00530.xBarkan, P., Iansiti, M. Prototyping: A Tool for Rapid Learning in Product Development (1993) Concurrent Engineering, 1 (2), pp. 125-134. Cited 14 times. doi: 10.1177/1063293X9300100205Basalla, G. The evolution of technology (2014) The Evolution of Technology, pp. 1-248. Cited 944 times. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107049864 ISBN: 978-110704986-4; 978-052122855-8 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107049864Becattini, G. Dal "settore" industriale al "distretto" industriale. Alcune considerazioni sull'unità di indagine dell'economia industriale (1979) Rivista di Economia e Politica industriale, 1, pp. 7-21. Cited 518 times.Becattini, G. (1987) Mercato e forze locali: Il distretto industriale. Cited 403 times. Il Mulino, BolognaBecattini, G. (1990) Dal distretto industriale allo sviluppo locale: Svolgimento e difesa di una idea. Cited 65 times. Bollati Bo, TorinoBecattini, G. (1997) Prato storia di una città: il distretto industriale (1943-1993). Cited 6 times. a cura di Firenze: Le MonnierBellandi, M. The industrial district in Marshall (2016) Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, 7, pp. 136-152. Cited 68 times.https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138682856 ISBN: 978-113482805-0; 978-113868285-6 doi: 10.4324/9781315544830Belussi, F., Hervas-Oliver, J. L. (2018) Agglomeration and Firm Performance. Cited 7 times. Springer, BerlinBelussi, F., Sedita, S.R. Life cycle vs. multiple path dependency in industrial districts (2009) European Planning Studies, 17 (4), pp. 505-528. Cited 183 times. doi: 10.1080/09654310802682065Best, S. (1991) Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. Cited 969 times. Macmillan Int High EducationBijker, W., Hughes, T., Pinch, T. (1987) The Social Construction of Technological Systems. Cited 3023 times. MIT PressBrusco, S. (1986) Small Firms and Industrial Districts: The Experience of Italy. Cited 31 times. New firmsBrusco, S. Small Firms and the Provision of Real Services (1992) Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration, pp. 177-196. Cited 131 times.Callon, M., Rip, A., Law, J. (1986) Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology: Sociology of Science in the Real World. Cited 877 times. SpringerCamagni, R. Technological Change, Uncertainty and Innovation Networks: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic space (1991) , pp. 211-249. Cited 562 times. Reg Sci. Springer, Berlin, HeidelbergCamagni, R. On the concept of territorial competitiveness: Sound or misleading? (Open Access) (2002) Urban Studies, 39 (13), pp. 2395-2411. Cited 369 times. doi: 10.1080/0042098022000027022Chams-Anturi, O., Moreno-Luzon, M. D., Romano, P. The role of formalization and organizational trust as antecedents of ambidexterity: An investigation on the organic agro-food industry (2020) Business Research Quarterly, pp. 1-22.Chams-Anturi, O., Moreno-Luzon, M.D., Escorcia-Caballero, J.P. Linking organizational trust and performance through ambidexterity (Open Access) (2020) Personnel Review, 49 (4), pp. 956-973. Cited 14 times. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/info/journals/pr/pr.jsp doi: 10.1108/PR-07-2018-0239Clark, K., Wheelwright, S. (1993) Managing new product and process development: Text and cases. Cited 492 times. New York: HBSCoase, R.H. The Nature of the Firm (1937) Economica, 4 (16), pp. 386-405. Cited 12482 times doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.xCooke, P. Reinventing the region: Firms, clusters and networks in economic development (1996) The Global Economy in Transition, pp. 310-327. Cited 49 times.David, P. (1975) Technical Choice Innovation and Economic Growth: Essays on American and British Experience in the Nineteenth Century. Cited 553 times. Cambridge University PressDavid, P.A. Clio and the economics of qwerty (1985) American Economic Review, 75 (2), pp. 332-337. Cited 3623 times. http://pubs.aeaweb.org/openurl?genre=journal&stitle=aerDodgson, M., Gann, D., Phillips, N. (2013) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management. Cited 113 times. OUP OxfordDu, Z. A literature review on institutional environment and technological innovation (2018) American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 8, pp. 1941-1950. Cited 4 times.Dumbleton, J. (1986) Management of High-technology. Cited 20 times. Res Dev Elsevier, OxfordEscobar, J. La apropiación social de la ciencia y la tecnología como eslogan: Un análisis del caso colombiano (2018) Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnolog-a y Sociedad, 13, p. 29. Cited 4 times.Foss, N.J. Knowledge-based Approaches to the Theory of the Firm: Some Critical Comments (1996) Organization Science, 7 (5), pp. 470-476. Cited 329 times. http://orgsci.journal.informs.org doi: 10.1287/orsc.7.5.470Freeman, C. Social inequality, technology and economic growth (2000) Technology and Inequality, pp. 149-171. Cited 9 times.Gabaldón-Estevan, D., Manjarrés-Henríquez, L., Molina-Morales, F. An analysis of the Spanish ceramic tile industry research contracts and patents (Open Access) (2018) European Planning Studies, 26 (5), pp. 895-914. Cited 10 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/09654313.asp doi: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1427701Giuliani, E., Bell, M. The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: Evidence from a Chilean wine cluster (2005) Research Policy, 34 (1), pp. 47-68. Cited 772 times. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2004.10.008Godin, B. Technological innovation: On the origins and development of an inclusive concept (2016) Technology and Culture, 57 (3), pp. 527-556. Cited 32 times. http://muse.jhu.edu/article/630928/pdf doi: 10.1353/tech.2016.0070Gomulka, S. The theory of technological change and economic growth (2006) The Theory of Technological Change and Economic Growth, pp. 1-262. Cited 10 times. https://www.routledge.com/products/9780203013052 ISBN: 978-020301305-2; 0415036925; 978-113841897-4 doi: 10.4324/9780203013052Gordon, I.R., McCann, P. Industrial clusters: Complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks? (2000) Urban Studies, 37 (3), pp. 513-532. Cited 887 times. http://usj.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1080/0042098002096Greenacre, P., Gross, R., Speirs, J. Innovation theory: A review of the literature (2012) Imp Coll Cent Energy Policy Technol London. Cited 2 times.Hervás-Oliver, J.L., Albors-Garrigós, J. Do clusters capabilities matter? An empirical application of the resource-based view in clusters (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19 (2), pp. 113-136. Cited 99 times. doi: 10.1080/08985620601137554Hervas-Oliver, J. L. Heterogeneidad estratégica en un clúster (2004) Evidencia empírica de la identificación de grupos estratégicos a través de la cadena de valor y su impacto en la performance en el sector industrial cerámico espa nol. Cited 5 times. Dr Diss Univ Politécnica ValénciaHervas-Oliver, J.-L., Lleo, M., Cervello, R. The dynamics of cluster entrepreneurship: Knowledge legacy from parents or agglomeration effects? The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district (2017) Research Policy, 46 (1), pp. 73-92. Cited 50 times. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.006Hoover, E. (1948) Location of Economic Activity. Cited 648 times. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New YorkHowell, J., Higgins, C. Champions of technological innovation (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, pp. 317-341. Cited 864 times.Jacobs, J. (1969) The Economies of Cities. Cited 164 times. Random House, New YorkKantrow, A. Strategy-technology connection (1980) Harvard Business Review, 58, p. 4. Cited 109 times.Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade. Cited 5033 times. MIT PressKyläheiko, K., Jantunen, A., Puumalainen, K., Saarenketo, S., Tuppura, A. Innovation and internationalization as growth strategies: The role of technological capabilities and appropriability (2011) International Business Review, 20 (5), pp. 508-520. Cited 150 times. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.09.004Landes, D. (1969) Prometheus unbound. Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cited 1504 times. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressLawson, C. Towards a competence theory of the region (Open Access) (1999) Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23 (2), pp. 151-166. Cited 256 times. http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/ doi: 10.1093/cje/23.2.151Lovera, M., Castro, E., Smith, H., Mujica, M., Marín, F. Evolucionismo económico desde la perspectiva de Nelson y Winter (2008) Multiciencias, 8, pp. 48-54. Cited 2 times.Lundvall, B. (1992) National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Cited 5845 times. Frances PinterMaidique, M.A., Zirger, B.J. The new product learning cycle (1985) Research Policy, 14 (6), pp. 299-313. Cited 274 times. doi: 10.1016/0048-7333(85)90001-0Manjarrés-Henríquez, L., Vega-Jurado, J. La gestión de la innovación en la empresa: Evolución de su campo de estudio (2012) Dimensión empresarial, 10, pp. 18-29. Cited 3 times.Manniche, J., Testa, S. Towards a multi-levelled social process perspective on firm innovation: integrating micro, meso and macro concepts of knowledge creation (2018) Industry and Innovation, 25 (4), pp. 365-388. Cited 12 times. www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13662716.asp doi: 10.1080/13662716.2017.1414746Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. Cited 11912 times. 8th edn. Macmillan, LondonMaskell, P., Malmberg, A. The competitiveness of firms and regions. 'Ubiquitification' and the importance of localized learning (1999) European Urban and Regional Studies, 6 (1), pp. 9-25. Cited 446 times. http://www.sageltd.co.uk/journals/details/j0133.html doi: 10.1177/096977649900600102Meyer, M., Utterback, J. The product family and the dynamics of innovation (1993) Sloan Management Review, 34, pp. 29-47. Cited 436 times.Miller, M.H. Financial Innovation: The Last Twenty Years and the Next (1986) Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 21 (4), pp. 459-471. Cited 214 times. doi: 10.2307/2330693Moreno-Luzon, M.D., Escorcia-Caballero, J.P., Chams-Anturi, O. The Integration of the Supply Chain as a Dynamic Capability for Sustainability: The Case of an Innovative Organic Company (2019) Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Management, pp. 97-111. Cited 7 times. springer.com/series/8124 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-74881-8_7Morgan, K. The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal (1997) Regional Studies, 31 (5), pp. 491-503. Cited 1358 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/carfax/00343404.html doi: 10.1080/00343409750132289Moulaert, F., Sekia, F. Territorial innovation models: A critical survey (2003) Regional Studies, 37 (3), pp. 289-302. Cited 707 times. doi: 10.1080/0034340032000065442Needham, D. (1969) Economic Analysis and Industrial Structure. Cited 26 times. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New YorkNelson, R.R. National innovation systems: A retrospective on a study (1992) Industrial and Corporate Change, 1 (2), pp. 347-374. Cited 152 times. doi: 10.1093/icc/1.2.347Nelson, R. (1993) National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Cited 4227 times. Oxford University PressNelson, R., Sampat, B. Making sense of institutions as a factor shaping economic performance (2001) Revista de Econom-a Institucional, 3, pp. 17-51. Cited 25 times.Nelson, R., Winter, S. The Schumpeterian tradeoff revisited (1982) American Economic Review, 72, pp. 114-132. Cited 392 times.Nelson, R., Winter, S. (1982) An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cited 17932 times. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MANelson, R.R., Winter, S.G Evolutionary theorizing in economics (Open Access) (2002) Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (2), pp. 23-46. Cited 569 times. doi: 10.1257/0895330027247Nieto, M. (2001) Bases para el estudio del proceso de innovación tecnológica en la empresa. Cited 17 times. Universidad de LeonNonaka, I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation (1994) Organization Science, 5, pp. 14-37. Cited 10515 times.Nonaka, I., Takeuchi, H. (1995) The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Cited 19359 times. Oxford University Press(2015) Promoviendo el desarrollo de sistemas locales de innovación. Cited 2 times. OCDE El caso de Medell-n Colombia). OCDE PublishingPavitt, K. What We Know about the Strategic Management of Technology (1990) California Management Review, 32 (3), pp. 17-26. Cited 309 times. doi: 10.2307/41166614Cedillo, J.P. Innovation as an evolutive phenomenon; implications for economics and associated public policies (2003) Interciencia, 28 (6), pp. 355-361. Cited 3 times.Peteraf, M.A. The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource‐based view (1993) Strategic Management Journal, 14 (3), pp. 179-191. Cited 5639 times. doi: 10.1002/smj.4250140303Piore, M., Sabel, C. (1984) The Second Industrial Divide. Cited 6501 times. Basic Book, New YorkPorter, M. (1980) Las 5 fuerzas de Porter Harvard Business SchoolPorter, M. (1985). Technology and competitive advantage.Journal of Business Strategy,5:60Porter, M. (1990).The Competitive Advantages of Nations. Macmillan, London.Porter, M. (1996). Competitive advantage, agglomeration economies, and regional policy.International Regional Science Review,19:85–90.Porter, M. (1998). Clusters and the new economics of competition.Harvard Business Review,76:77–90.Porter, M. (2003). Ser competitivo. Deusto, Barcelona.Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W. (1992). Industrial districts and local economic regeneration:Research and policy issues.Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration,3: 29.Quinn, R. (1988). Beyond rational management: Mastering the paradoxes and competingdemands of high performance. Jossey-Bass.Roe Smith, M. and Marx, L. (1994).Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma ofTechnological Determinism. MIT Press.Rosenberg, N. and Nathan, R. (1982).Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics.Cambridge University Press.Ruhrmann, H., Fritsch, M. and Leydesdor®, L. (2021). Synergy and policy-making in Germaninnovation systems: Smart specialisation strategies at national, regional, local levels?Regional Studies,1: 12.Saxenian, A. (1994).Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley andRoute 128. Harvard University Press.Schmookler, J. (1966).Invention and Economic Growth. Harvard University Press,Cambridge.Schumpeter, J. A. (1982). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into pro ̄ts,capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle (1912/1934). Transaction Publishers,January 1, 1982, p. 244.Schumpeter, J. (1939).Business Cycles, McGraw-Hill. Harvard Economic Studies, New York.Schumpeter, J. (1942).Socialism, Capitalism and Democracy. Harper and Brothers.Solow, R. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function.Review of Eco-nomics and Statistics,39, 3: 312–320.Teece, D. (2009).Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management: Organizing for Innovationand Growth. Oxford University Press.Teece, D., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,18: 509–533.Twiss, B. (1986).Managing Technological Innovation. Longman Publishing Group.Tyre, M. (1991). Managing the introduction of new process technology: International di®er-ences in a multi-plant network.Research Policy,20:57–76.Urban, G. and Von Hippel, E. (1988). Lead user analyses for the development of new in-dustrial products.Management Science,34: 569–582.Uzzi, B. (1996). Embeddedness and economic performance: The network e®ect.AmericanSociological Review,61: 674–698.Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the ̄rm.Strategic Management Journal,5:171–180.Van Wijk, J., Zietsma, C., Dorado, S., De Bakker, F. and Marti, I. (2019). Social innovation:Integrating micro, meso, and macro level insights from institutional theory.Bus Soc,58:887–918.Vega-Jurado, J., Manjarr es-Henríquez, L., Fern andez-de-Lucio, I. and Naranjo-Africano, G.(2020). A virtuous circle? The effects of university–industry relationships in a region withlow absorptive capacity.Science and Public Policy,47, 4: 503–513.Zahra, S. and Covin, J. (1993). Business strategy, technology policy and ̄firm performance.Strategic Management Journal,14: 451–478.161718Business innovationTerritorial innovation systemsPublicationORIGINALInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdfInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdfapplication/pdf83811https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/93c149b6-e8b3-4a6b-a541-979124a4a873/download067b48a9f6e2de7cefb8e75cc5c57661MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/55f8df4e-7b9c-4770-9bca-0587d7f39c4e/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdf.txtInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdf.txttext/plain1547https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e1d0f016-f851-4fec-a9f8-37ebc06b408b/download483a91289c9a7b310ca73b7cee4a4217MD53THUMBNAILInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdf.jpgInternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg9547https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2ba2767b-d8dd-4663-9508-1c7c2f4d80d5/download6e1183616b5df23b5c816b81a6284522MD5411323/9502oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/95022024-09-17 14:11:23.485https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |