Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 provides an up-to-date analysis of the burden of diarrhoea in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, and aetiologies in 1990–2016 and assesses how the burden of diarrhoea has changed in people of all age...

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Autores:: Troeger, Christopher
Blacker, Brigette F
Khalil, Ibrahim A
Rao, Puja C
Cao, Shujin
Zimsen, Stephanie RM
Albertson, Samuel B
Stanaway, Jeffery D
Deshpande, Aniruddha
Abebe, Zegeye
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Estimaciones de la morbilidad, mortalidad y etiología de la diarrea a nivel mundial, regional y nacional en 195 países: un análisis sistemático para el estudio de la carga mundial de la enfermedad 2016
title	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
spellingShingle	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Estudio de la carga global de enfermedades, lesiones y factores de riesgo Análisis de la carga de la diarrea en 195 países 1990-2016 Study of the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors Analysis of the burden of the agenda in 195 countries.
title_short	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_full	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_fullStr	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_full_unstemmed	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_sort	Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Troeger, Christopher Blacker, Brigette F Khalil, Ibrahim A Rao, Puja C Cao, Shujin Zimsen, Stephanie RM Albertson, Samuel B Stanaway, Jeffery D Deshpande, Aniruddha Abebe, Zegeye Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Troeger, Christopher Blacker, Brigette F Khalil, Ibrahim A Rao, Puja C Cao, Shujin Zimsen, Stephanie RM Albertson, Samuel B Stanaway, Jeffery D Deshpande, Aniruddha Abebe, Zegeye Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Estudio de la carga global de enfermedades, lesiones y factores de riesgo Análisis de la carga de la diarrea en 195 países 1990-2016 Study of the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors Analysis of the burden of the agenda in 195 countries.
topic	Estudio de la carga global de enfermedades, lesiones y factores de riesgo Análisis de la carga de la diarrea en 195 países 1990-2016 Study of the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors Analysis of the burden of the agenda in 195 countries.
description	Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 provides an up-to-date analysis of the burden of diarrhoea in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, and aetiologies in 1990–2016 and assesses how the burden of diarrhoea has changed in people of all ages
publishDate	2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2019-06-04T14:08:47Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2019-06-04T14:08:47Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv	DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30362-1
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	1 GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1151–210. 2 GBD 2015 Diarrhoeal Diseases Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17: 909–48. 3 Mills A. Health care systems in low- and middle-income countries. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 552–57. 4 Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Walker N, et al. Interventions to address deaths from childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea equitably: what works and at what cost? Lancet 2013; 381: 1417–29. 5 Chopra M, Mason E, Borrazzo J, et al. Ending of preventable deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea: an achievable goal. Lancet 2013; 381: 1499–506. 6 GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1211–59. 7 GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1345–422. 8 GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388: 1659–724. 9 Stevens GA, Alkema L, Black RE, et al. Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement. Lancet 2016; 388: e19–23. 10 Foreman KJ, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm. Popul Health Metr 2012; 10: 1. 11 Miettinen OS. Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention. Am J Epidemiol 1974; 99: 325–32. 12 Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet 2013; 382: 209–22. 13 Liu J, Platts-Mills JA, Juma J, et al. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet 2016; 388: 1291–301. 14 Rothman K, Greenland S, Lash T. Modern epidemiology, Third Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. 15 Das Gupta P. Standardization and decomposition of rates: a user’s manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, 1993. 16 Baur D, Gladstone BP, Burkert F, et al. Effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of infection and colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17: 990–1001. 17 Burke KE, Lamont JT. Clostridium difficile infection: a worldwide disease. Gut Liver 2014; 8: 1–6. 18 Troeger C, Colombara D, Rao P, et al. Global disability-adjusted life-year estimates of long-term health burden and undernutrition attributable to diarrhoeal diseases in children younger than 5 years. Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6: e255–69. 19 Colombara DV, Khalil IA-M, Rao PC, et al. Chronic health consequences of acute enteric infections in the developing world. Am J Gastroenterol Suppl 2016; 3: 4–11. 20 Salam RA, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Current issues and priorities in childhood nutrition, growth, and infections. J Nutr 2015; 145: S1116–22. 21 Ibrahim MK, Zambruni M, Melby CL, Melby PC. Impact of childhood malnutrition on host defense and infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 2017; 30: 919–71. 22 Duggan MB. Prevention of childhood malnutrition: immensity of the challenge and variety of strategies. Paediatr Int Child Health 2014; 34: 271–78. 23 Akombi BJ, Agho KE, Hall JJ, Wali N, Renzaho AMN, Merom D. Stunting, wasting and underweight in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14: 863. 24 WHO, UNICEF. Ending preventable child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025: the integrated Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD). 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013. 25 Sreeramareddy CT, Low Y-P, Forsberg BC. Slow progress in diarrhea case management in low and middle income countries: evidence from cross-sectional national surveys, 1985–2012. BMC Pediatr 2017; 17: 83. 26 Wilson SE, Morris SS, Gilbert SS, et al. Scaling up access to oral rehydration solution for diarrhea: Learning from historical experience in low- and high-performing countries. J Glob Health 2013; published online June 2013. DOI:10.7189/jogh.03·010404. 27 Das JK, Salam RA, Bhutta ZA. Global burden of childhood diarrhea and interventions. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014; 27: 451–58. 28 Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance. Rotavirus vaccine support. http://www. gavi.org/support/nvs/rotavirus/ (accessed Nov 15, 2017). 29 WHO. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005. 30 Walker RI. An assessment of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella vaccine candidates for infants and children. Vaccine 2015; 33: 954–65. 31 PATH. DefeatDD: Vaccines. https://www.defeatdd.org/solution/ vaccines (accessed Aug 15, 2018). 32 Walker CLF, Rudan I, Liu L, et al. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet 2013; 381: 1405–16. 33 Johns Hopking Bloomberg School of Public health. Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation. https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centersand-institutes/institute-for-international-programs/currentprojects/maternal-child-epidemiology-estimation/ (accessed Oct 23, 2017). 34 Fischer Walker CL, Perin J, Aryee MJ, Boschi-Pinto C, Black RE. Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 220. 35 MAL-ED Network Investigators. The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59 (suppl 4): S193–206. 36 Mikkelsen L, Phillips DE, AbouZahr C, et al. A global assessment of civil registration and vital statistics systems: monitoring data quality and progress. Lancet 2015; 386: 1395–406. 37 African Population and Health Research Center, INDEPTH. Kenya-Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System, 2015. http://www.indepth-ishare.org/index.php/catalog/29 (accessed on May 3, 2018). 38 Gething PW, Casey DC, Weiss DJ, et al. Mapping Plasmodium falciparum mortality in Africa between 1990 and 2015. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: 2435–45. 39 Golding N, Burstein R, Longbottom J, et al. Mapping under-5 and neonatal mortality in Africa, 2000–15: a baseline analysis for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet 2017; 390: 2171–82. 40 Dowell SF, Blazes D, Desmond-Hellmann S. Four steps to precision public health. Nature 2016; 540: 189.
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spelling	Troeger, ChristopherBlacker, Brigette FKhalil, Ibrahim ARao, Puja CCao, ShujinZimsen, Stephanie RMAlbertson, Samuel BStanaway, Jeffery DDeshpande, AniruddhaAbebe, ZegeyeAlvis-Guzman, Nelson2019-06-04T14:08:47Z2019-06-04T14:08:47Z2018https://hdl.handle.net/11323/4783Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 provides an up-to-date analysis of the burden of diarrhoea in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, and aetiologies in 1990–2016 and assesses how the burden of diarrhoea has changed in people of all agesAntecedentes El Estudio de la Carga Global de Enfermedades, Lesiones y Factores de Riesgo (GBD) de 2016 proporciona una información actualizada. Análisis de la carga de la diarrea en 195 países. Este estudio evalúa casos, muertes y etiologías en 1990-2016 y evalúa cómo ha cambiado la carga de la diarrea en personas de todas las edadesTroeger, Christopher-2c31569d-12c0-4cad-a85e-2d135ef1d23e-0Blacker, Brigette F-03aa4f76-5cca-451e-b602-60c0b4def58d-0Khalil, Ibrahim A-047fed6c-749b-4318-aa10-525ce67c91a6-0Rao, Puja C-05b9cc63-3e63-4570-a518-ed5143d6b2b5-0Cao, Shujin-fd223c27-37b3-406f-ad07-10c7b1bc8038-0Zimsen, Stephanie RM-0480d04f-4551-48ed-9701-f4a1f26ee247-0Albertson, Samuel B-6e8bd9aa-d234-4069-9e0d-b91df27c91af-0Stanaway, Jeffery D-1764ba8d-75eb-4109-8eed-589c48a5fd0b-0Deshpande, Aniruddha-cc09f9df-26be-4a11-a41d-f965f2b8edde-0Abebe, Zegeye-04de46ab-2302-49c7-ba1c-01fdea11aaf2-0Alvis-Guzman, Nelson-5926771a-a351-4df4-86d8-05f67bd93051-0engThe LancetDOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30362-11 GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1151–210. 2 GBD 2015 Diarrhoeal Diseases Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17: 909–48. 3 Mills A. Health care systems in low- and middle-income countries. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 552–57. 4 Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Walker N, et al. Interventions to address deaths from childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea equitably: what works and at what cost? Lancet 2013; 381: 1417–29. 5 Chopra M, Mason E, Borrazzo J, et al. Ending of preventable deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea: an achievable goal. Lancet 2013; 381: 1499–506. 6 GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1211–59. 7 GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1345–422. 8 GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388: 1659–724. 9 Stevens GA, Alkema L, Black RE, et al. Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement. Lancet 2016; 388: e19–23. 10 Foreman KJ, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm. Popul Health Metr 2012; 10: 1. 11 Miettinen OS. Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention. Am J Epidemiol 1974; 99: 325–32. 12 Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet 2013; 382: 209–22. 13 Liu J, Platts-Mills JA, Juma J, et al. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet 2016; 388: 1291–301. 14 Rothman K, Greenland S, Lash T. Modern epidemiology, Third Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. 15 Das Gupta P. Standardization and decomposition of rates: a user’s manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, 1993. 16 Baur D, Gladstone BP, Burkert F, et al. Effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of infection and colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17: 990–1001. 17 Burke KE, Lamont JT. Clostridium difficile infection: a worldwide disease. Gut Liver 2014; 8: 1–6. 18 Troeger C, Colombara D, Rao P, et al. Global disability-adjusted life-year estimates of long-term health burden and undernutrition attributable to diarrhoeal diseases in children younger than 5 years. Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6: e255–69. 19 Colombara DV, Khalil IA-M, Rao PC, et al. Chronic health consequences of acute enteric infections in the developing world. Am J Gastroenterol Suppl 2016; 3: 4–11. 20 Salam RA, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Current issues and priorities in childhood nutrition, growth, and infections. J Nutr 2015; 145: S1116–22. 21 Ibrahim MK, Zambruni M, Melby CL, Melby PC. Impact of childhood malnutrition on host defense and infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 2017; 30: 919–71. 22 Duggan MB. Prevention of childhood malnutrition: immensity of the challenge and variety of strategies. Paediatr Int Child Health 2014; 34: 271–78. 23 Akombi BJ, Agho KE, Hall JJ, Wali N, Renzaho AMN, Merom D. Stunting, wasting and underweight in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14: 863. 24 WHO, UNICEF. Ending preventable child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025: the integrated Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD). 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013. 25 Sreeramareddy CT, Low Y-P, Forsberg BC. Slow progress in diarrhea case management in low and middle income countries: evidence from cross-sectional national surveys, 1985–2012. BMC Pediatr 2017; 17: 83. 26 Wilson SE, Morris SS, Gilbert SS, et al. Scaling up access to oral rehydration solution for diarrhea: Learning from historical experience in low- and high-performing countries. J Glob Health 2013; published online June 2013. DOI:10.7189/jogh.03·010404. 27 Das JK, Salam RA, Bhutta ZA. Global burden of childhood diarrhea and interventions. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014; 27: 451–58. 28 Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance. Rotavirus vaccine support. http://www. gavi.org/support/nvs/rotavirus/ (accessed Nov 15, 2017). 29 WHO. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005. 30 Walker RI. An assessment of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella vaccine candidates for infants and children. Vaccine 2015; 33: 954–65. 31 PATH. DefeatDD: Vaccines. https://www.defeatdd.org/solution/ vaccines (accessed Aug 15, 2018). 32 Walker CLF, Rudan I, Liu L, et al. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet 2013; 381: 1405–16. 33 Johns Hopking Bloomberg School of Public health. Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation. https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centersand-institutes/institute-for-international-programs/currentprojects/maternal-child-epidemiology-estimation/ (accessed Oct 23, 2017). 34 Fischer Walker CL, Perin J, Aryee MJ, Boschi-Pinto C, Black RE. Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 220. 35 MAL-ED Network Investigators. The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59 (suppl 4): S193–206. 36 Mikkelsen L, Phillips DE, AbouZahr C, et al. A global assessment of civil registration and vital statistics systems: monitoring data quality and progress. Lancet 2015; 386: 1395–406. 37 African Population and Health Research Center, INDEPTH. Kenya-Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System, 2015. http://www.indepth-ishare.org/index.php/catalog/29 (accessed on May 3, 2018). 38 Gething PW, Casey DC, Weiss DJ, et al. Mapping Plasmodium falciparum mortality in Africa between 1990 and 2015. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: 2435–45. 39 Golding N, Burstein R, Longbottom J, et al. Mapping under-5 and neonatal mortality in Africa, 2000–15: a baseline analysis for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet 2017; 390: 2171–82. 40 Dowell SF, Blazes D, Desmond-Hellmann S. Four steps to precision public health. Nature 2016; 540: 189.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Estudio de la carga global de enfermedades, lesiones y factores de riesgoAnálisis de la carga de la diarrea en 195 países1990-2016Study of the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factorsAnalysis of the burden of the agenda in 195 countries.Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016Estimaciones de la morbilidad, mortalidad y etiología de la diarrea a nivel mundial, regional y nacional en 195 países: un análisis sistemático para el estudio de la carga mundial de la enfermedad 2016Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionPublicationORIGINALEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdfEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdfapplication/pdf5320682https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/5d60408f-7d2e-4bbb-b823-2d459d4387e7/downloadbf10fa178497d912a3906d986b990fc6MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81031https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d587122f-00c5-4b73-9b08-765e978630bd/download934f4ca17e109e0a05eaeaba504d7ce4MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/9e96378e-efe0-459e-9bd4-ec3769507382/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAILEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdf.jpgEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg71619https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/dbfede6e-e4a8-4d28-a5ce-a18db0f80747/downloadaf50a95924f6a4095656fc26cfc9c382MD55TEXTEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdf.txtEstimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity,.pdf.txttext/plain85161https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b7442d17-8f63-48b2-83fc-87cc2b584c97/downloade6552611d9aac3e9d5936289a4cb655fMD5611323/4783oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/47832024-09-17 14:24:08.038http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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

Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

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