The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation

The subject of the study is the social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation as a key subject conducting criminal proceedings in the pre-trial stages. The authors consider the relationship between the investigator, the prosecutor,...

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Autores:
Eldarovna Adygezalova, Gyulnaz
Mikhailovich Dolgov, Andrey
Manaevich Lukozhev, Husen
Valerievna Faroi, Tatyana
Aleksandrovich Redkovskiy, Mikhail
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10183
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10183
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
The balance of interests
Procedural status
Powers
Investigative body
Legal certainty
Equilibrio de intereses
Estado procesal
Poderes
Organismo de investigación
Seguridad jurídica
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv El rol y la independencia del investigador en el procedimiento penal de la federación de Rusia
title The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
spellingShingle The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
The balance of interests
Procedural status
Powers
Investigative body
Legal certainty
Equilibrio de intereses
Estado procesal
Poderes
Organismo de investigación
Seguridad jurídica
title_short The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
title_full The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
title_fullStr The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
title_full_unstemmed The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
title_sort The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Eldarovna Adygezalova, Gyulnaz
Mikhailovich Dolgov, Andrey
Manaevich Lukozhev, Husen
Valerievna Faroi, Tatyana
Aleksandrovich Redkovskiy, Mikhail
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Eldarovna Adygezalova, Gyulnaz
Mikhailovich Dolgov, Andrey
Manaevich Lukozhev, Husen
Valerievna Faroi, Tatyana
Aleksandrovich Redkovskiy, Mikhail
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv The balance of interests
Procedural status
Powers
Investigative body
Legal certainty
topic The balance of interests
Procedural status
Powers
Investigative body
Legal certainty
Equilibrio de intereses
Estado procesal
Poderes
Organismo de investigación
Seguridad jurídica
dc.subject.proposal.zho.fl_str_mv Equilibrio de intereses
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Estado procesal
Poderes
Organismo de investigación
Seguridad jurídica
description The subject of the study is the social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation as a key subject conducting criminal proceedings in the pre-trial stages. The authors consider the relationship between the investigator, the prosecutor, the head of the investigative body, the interrogator, and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as problematic definitions and ensuring the procedural independence of the investigator. The methodology of research have been based on a set of general scientific methods and techniques used by legal science. According to the results of the study, the social role of the investigator in criminal proceedings has been determined, which is considered as one of the fundamental elements of his/her procedural independence. It has been concluded that the social role of the court and the investigator in the criminal process is comparable in terms of their defense of public interests and the importance of their participation in the implementation of criminal law. Therein, the court recognizes an exclusive function – the administration of justice. It has been noted that the absence of norms on the procedural independence of the investigator does not allow determining the place of the investigator in ensuring the balance of interests and mutual responsibility of the individual and the state, since the investigator can only be held liable as a representative of the state if he/she is independent in adopting them at his/her discretion
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-15
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-25T14:39:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-25T14:39:07Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Adygezalova, G., Dolgov, A., Lukozhev, H., Faroi, T. & Redkovskiy, M. (2022). The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 217–240. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.10
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1692-3030
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10183
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.10
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 2389-7716
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio - CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Adygezalova, G., Dolgov, A., Lukozhev, H., Faroi, T. & Redkovskiy, M. (2022). The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 217–240. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.10
1692-3030
10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.10
2389-7716
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio - CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10183
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Jurídicas CUC
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adygezalova, G. E. (2017). Sociological jurisprudence of the United States in the 20th century: the formation of doctrine, the development and improvement of the rule of law. [Doctoral thesis]. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia.
Adygezalova, G. E. (2012). Sociological jurisprudence of the United States in the twentieth century: the formation of doctrine, the development and improvement of the rule of law. St. Petersburg: Legal-Press Centre.
Adygezalova, G. E. (2008). Harmonization of the interests of the state, society and the individual (from the standpoint of American sociological jurisprudence and the realistic school of law). In, RGNF, State responsibility to the individual: the experience of history and the present: materials of the international conference, (pp. 132–142). Krasnodar: Kuban State University.
Adygezalova, G. E., Faroi, T. V., Mikhel, D. E. & Lukozhev, H. M. (2020). Judicial debate in criminal proceedings as a way of expressing the interests of the parties to the conflict. Revista Inclusiones, 7(SI), 319–327. Available: https://revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/322
Austin, J. (1995). The province of jurisprudence determined. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.
Begiev, Kh. B. (2010a). Problems of ensuring the procedural independence of the investigator at the stage of the completion of the preliminary investigation. Society and law, 5(32), 194–200. Available from https://mvd.ru/upload/ site119/folder_page/003/467/465/sl-2010-5.pdf
Begiev, Kh. B. (2010b). Implementation of the procedural independence of the investigator at the stage of initiating a criminal case in modern criminal proceedings in Russia. Society and law, 2(29), 206–212. Available from https:// mvd.ru/upload/site119/folder_page/003/467/465/sl-2010-2.pdf
Denis, D. (1974). L’enquete preliminaire. Etude theorique et pratique. Paris: Police-revue. Federal Republic of Germany. (2019). Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/28/Germany/show
French Republic. (2020). Criminal Code of Procedure of the French Republic. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislationline. org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/30/France/show
Gladysheva, O. V., Lukozhev, Kh. M. & Sementsov, V. A. (2013). Guarantees of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings: problems and possible solutions. Moscow: Yurlitinform.
Gredyagin, I. V. (2010). The concept and content of the procedural independence of the interrogator. Society and Law, 4(31), 252–255. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-i-soderzhanie-protsessualnoy-samostoyatelnostidoznavatelya
Gutnik, O. V. (2017). Institute for the independence of the court in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Russian Law, (4), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2017.125.4.067-073
Iering, R. (1881). Purpose in law. St. Petersburg: Publishing house of N.V. Muravyov.
Ivanov, A. L. (2010). Procurator’s protection of citizens’ constitutional rights. Legality, 9(911), 55–57.
Kachalova, O. V. (2014). Procedural independence of the investigator through the prism of his social function. Crime Investigation: problems and ways of their solutions, 4, 349–354.
Khazhnagoev, A. Z. (2005). Procedural independence of the investigator and prosecutor’s supervision. Russian Agricultural Journal, 6, 12–14.
Khoryakov, S. N. (2006). Procedural independence of the investigator. [Doctor thesis]. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Lapaeva, V. V. (2000). Sociology of law. Moscow: Norma-Infra-M.
Lloyd, D. & Freeman, M. (1979). Introduction to jurisprudence. London: Stevens & Sons.
Lukozhev, Kh. M. & Dolgov, A. M. (2018). Inquiry as a form of preliminary investigation. Moscow: Yurlitinform.
Melnikov, V. Yu. (2008). Investigator and interrogator in criminal proceedings. Conflict processing, 4, 3–6.
Melnikov, V. Yu. (2008). Procedural independence of the investigator as a guarantee of the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual. Business Safety, 2, 6–12. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/protsessualnayasamostoyatelnost-sledovatelya-kak-garantiya-zaschitykonstitutsionnyh-prav-i-svobod-uchastnikov-ugolovnogo
Motyleva, E. A. (2004). On the procedural independence of the investigator of the internal affairs bodies. Law and Justice, 4, 54–55.
Nersesyants, V. S. (1999). Philosophy of law: Textbook for universities. Moscow: Norma-Infra-M
Ogorodov, A. N. (2017). Procedural independence of an investigator in criminal proceedings. [Doctoral thesis]. University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow,Russia.
Olisov, R. Yu. (2006). The ratio of the procedural independence of the investigator and prosecutor’s supervision in domestic pre-trial proceedings. [Doctoral Thesis]. N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod National Research, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.
Popova, T. Yu. (2010). Influence of remedial and administrative powers of the head of investigatory body on realization of procedural independence of the investigato. Legal Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1(12), 161–165. Available from https://media.mvd.ru/files/application/1000854
Pound, R. (1945a). An introduction to the philosophy of law. New Haven/London: Yale University Press/Humphrey MilfordOxford University Press.
Pound, R. (1945b). Criminal justice in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Pound, R. (1942). Social control through law. New Haven/ London: Yale University Press/Humphrey Milford-Oxford University Press.
Prusak, F. (1984). Prosecutor's supervision over preparatory proceedings. Warszawa: Legal Editorial.
RF. State Duma. (2020). Constitution of the Russian Federation.[Online]. Available: http://www.constitution.ru/
RF. State Duma. (November 22, 2001). The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. [УПК РФ]. Federal Law No. 174-FZ. Available: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901802257
Republic or Poland. (2003). Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Poland. [Online]. Available:https://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/10/Poland/show
Romashov, R. A. & Nizhnik, N. S. (Eds.) (2005). State, society, personality: compatibility problems. Moscow: Yuurist.
Schroeder, F. C. (2014). Strafprozessrecht. München: C. H. Beck.
Sementsov, V. A. (2017). Investigative actions in pre-trial proceedings (general provisions of theory and practice). Moscow: Yurlitinform.
Sidorenko, M. V. (2018). Legal certainty of Russian criminal procedure law. [Doctoral thesis]. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Sidorenko, M. V. (2017). Legal certainty of the Russian criminal procedural law (state and formulation of the problem). Moscow: Yurlitinform.
Soyer, J.-Cl. (1992). Droit penal et procedure penale. Paris: Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence.
Zhidkov, O. A. (Ed.) (1999). Anthology of world legal thought: In 5 volumes. [Vol. 3. Europe. America: 17th–20th centuries].Moscow: Mysl
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© The author; licensee Universidad de la Costa - CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Eldarovna Adygezalova, GyulnazMikhailovich Dolgov, AndreyManaevich Lukozhev, HusenValerievna Faroi, TatyanaAleksandrovich Redkovskiy, Mikhail2023-05-25T14:39:07Z2023-05-25T14:39:07Z2022-02-15Adygezalova, G., Dolgov, A., Lukozhev, H., Faroi, T. & Redkovskiy, M. (2022). The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 217–240. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.101692-3030https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1018310.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.102389-7716Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio - CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The subject of the study is the social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation as a key subject conducting criminal proceedings in the pre-trial stages. The authors consider the relationship between the investigator, the prosecutor, the head of the investigative body, the interrogator, and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as problematic definitions and ensuring the procedural independence of the investigator. The methodology of research have been based on a set of general scientific methods and techniques used by legal science. According to the results of the study, the social role of the investigator in criminal proceedings has been determined, which is considered as one of the fundamental elements of his/her procedural independence. It has been concluded that the social role of the court and the investigator in the criminal process is comparable in terms of their defense of public interests and the importance of their participation in the implementation of criminal law. Therein, the court recognizes an exclusive function – the administration of justice. It has been noted that the absence of norms on the procedural independence of the investigator does not allow determining the place of the investigator in ensuring the balance of interests and mutual responsibility of the individual and the state, since the investigator can only be held liable as a representative of the state if he/she is independent in adopting them at his/her discretionEl tema central del estudio se encuentra constituido por el rol social y la independencia procesal que cumple el investigador en los procedimientos penales de la Federación de Rusia como un sujeto clave, que dirige los procedimientos penales en las etapas previas al juicio. Los autores examinan la relación entre el investigador, el fiscal, el jefe del organismo de investigación, el interrogador y otros participantes en el procedimiento penal frente a la independencia procesal para el investigador. La metodología de investigación utilizada se basa en la metodología jurídica dialéctica, formal lógica y comparativa. Como resultado del estudio, se pudo determinar el rol social del investigador en el procedimiento penal, el cual se considera como elemento fundamental de la independencia procesal. Se concluye que los roles sociales del tribunal y del investigador en el proceso penal son comparables en cuanto a la defensa de los intereses públicos y a la importancia de su participación en la aplicación de las normas del derecho penal. Al mismo tiempo, al tribunal se le reconoce una función exclusiva: la administración de justicia. Se destaca que el vacio normativo referente a la independencia procesal del investigador no permite determinar su rol social como garante del equilibrio de intereses y de la responsabilidad mutua entre el individuo y el Estado, ya que el investigador sólo puede ser considerado responsable como representante del Estado si es independiente al momento de proceder según su discreción24 Páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/view/3669The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian federationEl rol y la independencia del investigador en el procedimiento penal de la federación de RusiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85RusiaJurídicas CUCAdygezalova, G. E. (2017). Sociological jurisprudence of the United States in the 20th century: the formation of doctrine, the development and improvement of the rule of law. [Doctoral thesis]. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia.Adygezalova, G. E. (2012). Sociological jurisprudence of the United States in the twentieth century: the formation of doctrine, the development and improvement of the rule of law. St. Petersburg: Legal-Press Centre.Adygezalova, G. E. (2008). Harmonization of the interests of the state, society and the individual (from the standpoint of American sociological jurisprudence and the realistic school of law). In, RGNF, State responsibility to the individual: the experience of history and the present: materials of the international conference, (pp. 132–142). Krasnodar: Kuban State University.Adygezalova, G. E., Faroi, T. V., Mikhel, D. E. & Lukozhev, H. M. (2020). Judicial debate in criminal proceedings as a way of expressing the interests of the parties to the conflict. Revista Inclusiones, 7(SI), 319–327. Available: https://revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/322Austin, J. (1995). The province of jurisprudence determined. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.Begiev, Kh. B. (2010a). Problems of ensuring the procedural independence of the investigator at the stage of the completion of the preliminary investigation. Society and law, 5(32), 194–200. Available from https://mvd.ru/upload/ site119/folder_page/003/467/465/sl-2010-5.pdfBegiev, Kh. B. (2010b). Implementation of the procedural independence of the investigator at the stage of initiating a criminal case in modern criminal proceedings in Russia. Society and law, 2(29), 206–212. Available from https:// mvd.ru/upload/site119/folder_page/003/467/465/sl-2010-2.pdfDenis, D. (1974). L’enquete preliminaire. Etude theorique et pratique. Paris: Police-revue. Federal Republic of Germany. (2019). Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/28/Germany/showFrench Republic. (2020). Criminal Code of Procedure of the French Republic. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislationline. org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/30/France/showGladysheva, O. V., Lukozhev, Kh. M. & Sementsov, V. A. (2013). Guarantees of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings: problems and possible solutions. Moscow: Yurlitinform.Gredyagin, I. V. (2010). The concept and content of the procedural independence of the interrogator. Society and Law, 4(31), 252–255. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-i-soderzhanie-protsessualnoy-samostoyatelnostidoznavatelyaGutnik, O. V. (2017). Institute for the independence of the court in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Russian Law, (4), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2017.125.4.067-073Iering, R. (1881). Purpose in law. St. Petersburg: Publishing house of N.V. Muravyov.Ivanov, A. L. (2010). Procurator’s protection of citizens’ constitutional rights. Legality, 9(911), 55–57.Kachalova, O. V. (2014). Procedural independence of the investigator through the prism of his social function. Crime Investigation: problems and ways of their solutions, 4, 349–354.Khazhnagoev, A. Z. (2005). Procedural independence of the investigator and prosecutor’s supervision. Russian Agricultural Journal, 6, 12–14.Khoryakov, S. N. (2006). Procedural independence of the investigator. [Doctor thesis]. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.Lapaeva, V. V. (2000). Sociology of law. Moscow: Norma-Infra-M.Lloyd, D. & Freeman, M. (1979). Introduction to jurisprudence. London: Stevens & Sons.Lukozhev, Kh. M. & Dolgov, A. M. (2018). Inquiry as a form of preliminary investigation. Moscow: Yurlitinform.Melnikov, V. Yu. (2008). Investigator and interrogator in criminal proceedings. Conflict processing, 4, 3–6.Melnikov, V. Yu. (2008). Procedural independence of the investigator as a guarantee of the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual. Business Safety, 2, 6–12. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/protsessualnayasamostoyatelnost-sledovatelya-kak-garantiya-zaschitykonstitutsionnyh-prav-i-svobod-uchastnikov-ugolovnogoMotyleva, E. A. (2004). On the procedural independence of the investigator of the internal affairs bodies. Law and Justice, 4, 54–55.Nersesyants, V. S. (1999). Philosophy of law: Textbook for universities. Moscow: Norma-Infra-MOgorodov, A. N. (2017). Procedural independence of an investigator in criminal proceedings. [Doctoral thesis]. University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow,Russia.Olisov, R. Yu. (2006). The ratio of the procedural independence of the investigator and prosecutor’s supervision in domestic pre-trial proceedings. [Doctoral Thesis]. N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod National Research, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.Popova, T. Yu. (2010). Influence of remedial and administrative powers of the head of investigatory body on realization of procedural independence of the investigato. Legal Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1(12), 161–165. Available from https://media.mvd.ru/files/application/1000854Pound, R. (1945a). An introduction to the philosophy of law. New Haven/London: Yale University Press/Humphrey MilfordOxford University Press.Pound, R. (1945b). Criminal justice in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Pound, R. (1942). Social control through law. New Haven/ London: Yale University Press/Humphrey Milford-Oxford University Press.Prusak, F. (1984). Prosecutor's supervision over preparatory proceedings. Warszawa: Legal Editorial.RF. State Duma. (2020). Constitution of the Russian Federation.[Online]. 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America: 17th–20th centuries].Moscow: Mysl240217118The balance of interestsProcedural statusPowersInvestigative bodyLegal certaintyEquilibrio de interesesEstado procesalPoderesOrganismo de investigaciónSeguridad jurídicaPublicationORIGINALThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdfThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf374398https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1037d66a-e96a-46b7-b9cd-7a98c7d80c1d/downloadecf1f985cb80898a2dbe8669a85310c2MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1c80edc1-474f-4fc6-b791-07db6e1e5a31/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdf.txtThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain53056https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2e7e7f9d-e327-46a8-8c99-db9d60776eb9/download196648b0391e7ee57b5e7aab3d256fbfMD53THUMBNAILThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdf.jpgThe social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/aa40f485-c35b-4d2e-8025-f8682185a0bb/downloaddaaf6aff89a6f452b1f0e440a7056149MD5411323/10183oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/101832024-09-17 10:44:13.369https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/© The author; licensee Universidad de la Costa - CUCopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
