Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia

Children and adolescents have evolved in the cultural contexts of the digital age as a result of the technological revolution, which has led to new forms of bullying. This research consists of analyzing bullying and cyberbullying in Colombia from a legal perspective. The methodology used is the lega...

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Autores:
ARRIETA-LÓPEZ, Milton
Carrasquilla, Laura
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8972
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8972
https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.4.02
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Cyberbullying
Harassment
Personal privacy
Public education policies
Virtual society
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
title Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
spellingShingle Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
Cyberbullying
Harassment
Personal privacy
Public education policies
Virtual society
title_short Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
title_full Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
title_fullStr Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
title_sort Bullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv ARRIETA-LÓPEZ, Milton
Carrasquilla, Laura
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv ARRIETA-LÓPEZ, Milton
Carrasquilla, Laura
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Cyberbullying
Harassment
Personal privacy
Public education policies
Virtual society
topic Cyberbullying
Harassment
Personal privacy
Public education policies
Virtual society
description Children and adolescents have evolved in the cultural contexts of the digital age as a result of the technological revolution, which has led to new forms of bullying. This research consists of analyzing bullying and cyberbullying in Colombia from a legal perspective. The methodology used is the legal analysis of law and policy documents on school matters in Colombia. It is concluded that restorative justice should be used in cases of bullying and cyberbullying, taking into account that it enables spaces for reconciliation and restoration of the infringed damage. It also involves victims, perpetrators, and the educational community in its process. In terms of public policies, considering the severe damage caused by cyberbullying, it is advisable to consider the school programs´ implementation that informs potential victims about the precautions they should take to avoid the risks of virtual harassment.
publishDate 2021
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dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-16T20:21:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-16T20:21:55Z
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
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https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.4.02
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
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language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abbasi, S., Naseem, A., Shamim, A., & Qureshi, M. A. (2018, November 21-22). An empirical investigation of motives, nature and online sources of cyberbullying [Paper Presentation]. 14th International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET 2018, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2018.8603617
Abdel-Wahab, M. (2012). Cultural globalization and public policy: Exclusion of foreign law in the global village. In M. Freeman (Ed.), Law and sociology (pp. 76-125). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199282548.003.0020
Abuín-Vences, N., Maestro-Espínola, L., & CordónBenito, D. (2019). Internet, smartphones y redes sociales como factores determinantes en el incremento de casos de ciberacoso [Internet, smartphones and social media as determining tools in the rise of cyberbullying cases]. Espacios, 40(4), 23-37. http://www.revistaespacios.com/ a19v40n04/a19v40n04p23.pdf
Act 1965. (2013, September 11). Presidency of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 48.853. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/articles-328630_archivo_pdf_Decreto_1965.pdf
Alcaine, P. B., & Sánchez, E. V. (2020). How the education community perceives cyberbullying: A comparison of students, teachers and families. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(2), 216-230. https://doi.org/10.7821/ naer.2020.7.554
Alfaro, A. C. (2020). Acoso escolar, ciberacoso y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación [Bullying, cyberbullying and the new information and communication technologies]. Revista Cubana De Medicina General Integral, 36(3), 1-12.
Arrieta-Lopez, M. (2019). De la democracia a la aretecracia: Origen, evolución and u n i v e r s a l i z a c i ó n [ F r o m d e m o c r a c y to the aretecracia: Origin, evolution and universalization]. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24, 115-132. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/29689
Arrieta-López, M. (2020). De la paz y las repúblicas planetarias del siglo de las luces a la materialización de la paz perpetua y la ciudadanía universal [From peace and the planetary republics of the century of lights to the materialization of perpetual peace and universal citizenship]. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25, 473-488. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4278408
Bechara-Llanos, A. (2018). Investigación-acciónjurídica: Escenarios para una investigación activa y crítica en el derecho [Investigationlegal action: scenarios for an active and critical investigation in the law]. JURÍDICAS CUC, Legal 14(1), 211-232. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.14.1.2018.10
Carvalho, M., Branquinho, C., & de Matos, M. G. (2021). Cyberbullying and bullying: Impact on psychological symptoms and well-being. Child Indicators Research, 14(1), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09756-2
Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2021). Cyberbullying on social networking sites: A literature review and future research directions. Information and Management, 58(2) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103411
Eyuboglu, M., Eyuboglu, D., Pala, S. C., Oktar, D., Demirtas, Z., Arslantas, D., & Unsal, A. (2021). Traditional school bullying and cyberbullying: Prevalence, the effect on mental health problems and self-harm behavior. Psychiatry Research, 297(11) 243-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113730
Guinot, J. (2013). Bullying o acoso escolar [Bullying or scholar harassment]. Psicología Granollers. http://www.psicoleg.info/2013/03/bullying-oacoso-escolar.html
González-Prada, M., Buelga, S., & Ortega, J. (2015). Suicidio en adolescentes víctimas de ciberbullying: Un análisis exploratorio [Suicide in adolescent victims of reference: An exploratory analysis]. University of Valencia.
Hernández, J., Chumaceiro, A., & Atencio, E. (2009). Calidad de servicio y recurso humano: Caso estudio tienda por departamentos [Quality of service and human resource: Case study department store]. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 14(47), 457-470. http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rvg/article/view/10544
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. (2010) Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(3), 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.494133
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and metaanalysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073-1137. https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/a0035618
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2013). Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(1 SUPPL), S13-S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018
Law 1098. (2006, November 8). Congress of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 46.446. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1098_2006.html
Law 1620. (2013, March 15). Congress of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 48.733. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1620_2013.html
Li, Q. (2006). Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences. School Psychology International, 27(2), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306064547
Obstfeld, M. (2021). Two challenges from globalization. Journal of International Money and Finance, 110, 102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102301
Olweus, D. (1998). Conductas de acoso y amenaza entre escolares [Behaviors of harassment and threat among schoolchildren]. Ediciones Morata, S. L.
Piedrahita, I. (2011). Aproximación a las implicaciones jurídicas del ciberbullying tratándose de menores de edad como sujetos activos del mismo [Approach to the legal implications of the reference in the case of minors as active subjects of itself]. CES University. http://repository.ces.edu.co/bitstream/10946/1919/2/Aproximacion_implicaciones%20juridicas.pdf
Political Constitution of Colombia. (1991, July 20). Constituent assembly of Colombia. Constitutional gazette no. 116. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/constitucion_politica_1991.html
Ruling T-261. (1995, June 20). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (José Gregorio Hernández, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/1995/T-261-95.htm
Ruling C-351. (2013, June 19). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia. Corte (Jorge Pretelt, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2013/C-351-13.htm
Ruling T-365. (2014, June 11). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Nilson Pinilla, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2014/t-365-14.htm
Ruling T-478. (2015, August 3). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Gloria Ortiz, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2015/t-478-15.htm
Ruling T-713. (2010, September 8). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (María Calle,RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2010/T-713-10.htm
Ruling T-787. (2004, August 18). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Rodrigo Escobar, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2004/t-787-04.htm
Roldán, E. (2013). Acoso escolar, terror en las aulas. ¿Cómo abordar el acoso escolar o bullying? [Bullying, terror in the classrooms. How to deal with bullying?]. Eess. Secretary of Education of Bogotá. (2019). Gestión educativa [Educational management]. https://www.educacionbogota.edu.co/portal_institucional/gestion-educativa/descripcionconvivencia-escolar
Silva, A. (2008). La globalización cultural y las tecnologías de información comunicación en la cibersociedad [Cultural globalization and information communication technologies in the cybersociety]. Razón y Palabra, 64. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/28234497_La_globalizacion_cultural_y_las_tecnologias_de_informacion_comunicacion_en_la_cibersociedad
Velásquez, R. (2009). Hacia una nueva definición del concepto “política pública” [Toward a new definition of the concept of “public policy”].Desafíos, (20), 149-187. https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/desafios/article/view/433/377
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spelling ARRIETA-LÓPEZ, MiltonCarrasquilla, Laura2022-01-16T20:21:55Z2022-01-16T20:21:55Z20210128-77022231-8534https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8972https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.4.02Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Children and adolescents have evolved in the cultural contexts of the digital age as a result of the technological revolution, which has led to new forms of bullying. This research consists of analyzing bullying and cyberbullying in Colombia from a legal perspective. The methodology used is the legal analysis of law and policy documents on school matters in Colombia. It is concluded that restorative justice should be used in cases of bullying and cyberbullying, taking into account that it enables spaces for reconciliation and restoration of the infringed damage. It also involves victims, perpetrators, and the educational community in its process. In terms of public policies, considering the severe damage caused by cyberbullying, it is advisable to consider the school programs´ implementation that informs potential victims about the precautions they should take to avoid the risks of virtual harassment.ARRIETA-LÓPEZ, Milton-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-3437-5025-600Carrasquilla, Laura-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-8873-3855-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanitieshttp://journals-jd.upm.edu.my/pjssh/browse/regular-issue?article=JSSH-8120-2021CyberbullyingHarassmentPersonal privacyPublic education policiesVirtual societyBullying and cyberbullying: a legal and public policy perspective in ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAbbasi, S., Naseem, A., Shamim, A., & Qureshi, M. A. (2018, November 21-22). An empirical investigation of motives, nature and online sources of cyberbullying [Paper Presentation]. 14th International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET 2018, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2018.8603617Abdel-Wahab, M. (2012). Cultural globalization and public policy: Exclusion of foreign law in the global village. In M. Freeman (Ed.), Law and sociology (pp. 76-125). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199282548.003.0020Abuín-Vences, N., Maestro-Espínola, L., & CordónBenito, D. (2019). Internet, smartphones y redes sociales como factores determinantes en el incremento de casos de ciberacoso [Internet, smartphones and social media as determining tools in the rise of cyberbullying cases]. Espacios, 40(4), 23-37. http://www.revistaespacios.com/ a19v40n04/a19v40n04p23.pdfAct 1965. (2013, September 11). Presidency of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 48.853. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/articles-328630_archivo_pdf_Decreto_1965.pdfAlcaine, P. B., & Sánchez, E. V. (2020). How the education community perceives cyberbullying: A comparison of students, teachers and families. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(2), 216-230. https://doi.org/10.7821/ naer.2020.7.554Alfaro, A. C. (2020). Acoso escolar, ciberacoso y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación [Bullying, cyberbullying and the new information and communication technologies]. Revista Cubana De Medicina General Integral, 36(3), 1-12.Arrieta-Lopez, M. (2019). De la democracia a la aretecracia: Origen, evolución and u n i v e r s a l i z a c i ó n [ F r o m d e m o c r a c y to the aretecracia: Origin, evolution and universalization]. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24, 115-132. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/29689Arrieta-López, M. (2020). De la paz y las repúblicas planetarias del siglo de las luces a la materialización de la paz perpetua y la ciudadanía universal [From peace and the planetary republics of the century of lights to the materialization of perpetual peace and universal citizenship]. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25, 473-488. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4278408Bechara-Llanos, A. (2018). Investigación-acciónjurídica: Escenarios para una investigación activa y crítica en el derecho [Investigationlegal action: scenarios for an active and critical investigation in the law]. JURÍDICAS CUC, Legal 14(1), 211-232. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.14.1.2018.10Carvalho, M., Branquinho, C., & de Matos, M. G. (2021). Cyberbullying and bullying: Impact on psychological symptoms and well-being. Child Indicators Research, 14(1), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09756-2Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2021). Cyberbullying on social networking sites: A literature review and future research directions. Information and Management, 58(2) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103411Eyuboglu, M., Eyuboglu, D., Pala, S. C., Oktar, D., Demirtas, Z., Arslantas, D., & Unsal, A. (2021). Traditional school bullying and cyberbullying: Prevalence, the effect on mental health problems and self-harm behavior. Psychiatry Research, 297(11) 243-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113730Guinot, J. (2013). Bullying o acoso escolar [Bullying or scholar harassment]. Psicología Granollers. http://www.psicoleg.info/2013/03/bullying-oacoso-escolar.htmlGonzález-Prada, M., Buelga, S., & Ortega, J. (2015). Suicidio en adolescentes víctimas de ciberbullying: Un análisis exploratorio [Suicide in adolescent victims of reference: An exploratory analysis]. University of Valencia.Hernández, J., Chumaceiro, A., & Atencio, E. (2009). Calidad de servicio y recurso humano: Caso estudio tienda por departamentos [Quality of service and human resource: Case study department store]. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 14(47), 457-470. http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rvg/article/view/10544Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. (2010) Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(3), 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.494133Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and metaanalysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073-1137. https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/a0035618Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2013). Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(1 SUPPL), S13-S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018Law 1098. (2006, November 8). Congress of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 46.446. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1098_2006.htmlLaw 1620. (2013, March 15). Congress of the Republic of Colombia. Official journal no. 48.733. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1620_2013.htmlLi, Q. (2006). Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences. School Psychology International, 27(2), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306064547Obstfeld, M. (2021). Two challenges from globalization. Journal of International Money and Finance, 110, 102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102301Olweus, D. (1998). Conductas de acoso y amenaza entre escolares [Behaviors of harassment and threat among schoolchildren]. Ediciones Morata, S. L.Piedrahita, I. (2011). Aproximación a las implicaciones jurídicas del ciberbullying tratándose de menores de edad como sujetos activos del mismo [Approach to the legal implications of the reference in the case of minors as active subjects of itself]. CES University. http://repository.ces.edu.co/bitstream/10946/1919/2/Aproximacion_implicaciones%20juridicas.pdfPolitical Constitution of Colombia. (1991, July 20). Constituent assembly of Colombia. Constitutional gazette no. 116. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/constitucion_politica_1991.htmlRuling T-261. (1995, June 20). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (José Gregorio Hernández, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/1995/T-261-95.htmRuling C-351. (2013, June 19). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia. Corte (Jorge Pretelt, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2013/C-351-13.htmRuling T-365. (2014, June 11). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Nilson Pinilla, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2014/t-365-14.htmRuling T-478. (2015, August 3). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Gloria Ortiz, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2015/t-478-15.htmRuling T-713. (2010, September 8). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (María Calle,RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2010/T-713-10.htmRuling T-787. (2004, August 18). Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia (Rodrigo Escobar, RP). https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2004/t-787-04.htmRoldán, E. (2013). Acoso escolar, terror en las aulas. ¿Cómo abordar el acoso escolar o bullying? [Bullying, terror in the classrooms. How to deal with bullying?]. Eess. Secretary of Education of Bogotá. (2019). Gestión educativa [Educational management]. https://www.educacionbogota.edu.co/portal_institucional/gestion-educativa/descripcionconvivencia-escolarSilva, A. (2008). La globalización cultural y las tecnologías de información comunicación en la cibersociedad [Cultural globalization and information communication technologies in the cybersociety]. Razón y Palabra, 64. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/28234497_La_globalizacion_cultural_y_las_tecnologias_de_informacion_comunicacion_en_la_cibersociedadVelásquez, R. (2009). Hacia una nueva definición del concepto “política pública” [Toward a new definition of the concept of “public policy”].Desafíos, (20), 149-187. https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/desafios/article/view/433/377PublicationORIGINALBullying and cyberbullying. a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia.pdfBullying and cyberbullying. a legal and public policy perspective in Colombia.pdfapplication/pdf343715https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/126f6ff3-3601-4171-8f61-997da6cb691a/downloadb46eb3de00f53e469e6c397e5fc87a47MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/de3f5c2b-6383-4cd7-b565-caa65c704369/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d76c766c-ae79-4a00-8ec9-4dde01a567ca/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILBullying and cyberbullying. a legal and public policy perspective in 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