A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies

Establishing new protected areas (PAs) is one of the first steps needed to reduce habitat loss and fragmentation, protect ecosystems that are of vital importance to conserve biodiversity, and even protect traditional cultures. The correct management of a PA can be beneficial for the different forms...

Full description

Autores:
Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos
Monar-Nuñez, Joel
Guala-Alulema, Paola
Montenegro-Zambrano, Yuri
Herrera-Chávez, Renato
Milanés Batista, Celene
Arguello-Guadalupe, Carla
Buñay-Guisñan, Pamela
Toledo-Villacís, Marco
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10493
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10493
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
SNAP
Tourism
Protected areas
Technology
Ecosystems
Ecuador
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
title A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
spellingShingle A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
SNAP
Tourism
Protected areas
Technology
Ecosystems
Ecuador
title_short A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
title_full A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
title_fullStr A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
title_full_unstemmed A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
title_sort A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos
Monar-Nuñez, Joel
Guala-Alulema, Paola
Montenegro-Zambrano, Yuri
Herrera-Chávez, Renato
Milanés Batista, Celene
Arguello-Guadalupe, Carla
Buñay-Guisñan, Pamela
Toledo-Villacís, Marco
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos
Monar-Nuñez, Joel
Guala-Alulema, Paola
Montenegro-Zambrano, Yuri
Herrera-Chávez, Renato
Milanés Batista, Celene
Arguello-Guadalupe, Carla
Buñay-Guisñan, Pamela
Toledo-Villacís, Marco
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv SNAP
Tourism
Protected areas
Technology
Ecosystems
Ecuador
topic SNAP
Tourism
Protected areas
Technology
Ecosystems
Ecuador
description Establishing new protected areas (PAs) is one of the first steps needed to reduce habitat loss and fragmentation, protect ecosystems that are of vital importance to conserve biodiversity, and even protect traditional cultures. The correct management of a PA can be beneficial for the different forms of life found within it and can provide multiple benefits to humanity and to the continued functioning of productive ecosystems. Protected Areas act as buffers for life while serving as sanctuaries and strongholds for species in the face of climate change. Within these areas, genetic diversity is enabled to evolve in response to the pressures of natural selection. The causes of biodiversity loss include changes in land use due to agriculture and urbanization, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. As stipulated, the current study aims to update the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP) by applying a review of scientific and gray literature. This review presents updated information; Ecuador currently has 74 protected areas, with state, decentralized autonomous, community, and private subdivisions. The main social and environmental impacts found in the protected areas included in the SNAP are presented in a review of the existing literature. Finally, strategies are proposed to improve the management of the protected areas of the SNAP focused on strengthening the conservation of their different life forms and the responsible use of their ecosystem services through more efficient and productive spaces.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-18T16:17:32Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-18T16:17:32Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-05
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Monar-Nuñez, J.; Guala-Alulema, P.; Montenegro-Zambrano, Y.; Herrera-Chávez, R.; Milanes, C.B.; Arguello-Guadalupe, C.; Buñay-Guisñan, P.; Toledo-Villacís, M. A Review to Update the Protected Areas in Ecuador and an Analysis of Their Main Impacts and Conservation Strategies. Environments 2023, 10, 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/ environments10050079
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10493
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/environments10050079
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 2076-3298
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Monar-Nuñez, J.; Guala-Alulema, P.; Montenegro-Zambrano, Y.; Herrera-Chávez, R.; Milanes, C.B.; Arguello-Guadalupe, C.; Buñay-Guisñan, P.; Toledo-Villacís, M. A Review to Update the Protected Areas in Ecuador and an Analysis of Their Main Impacts and Conservation Strategies. Environments 2023, 10, 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/ environments10050079
10.3390/environments10050079
2076-3298
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10493
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Environments - MDPI
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 1. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Boletín Nro 7; Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2014.
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18. Caballero-Serrano, V.; McLaren, B.; Carrasco, J.C.; Alday, J.G.; Fiallos, L.; Amigo, J.; Onaindia, M. Traditional ecological knowledge and medicinal plant diversity in Ecuadorian Amazon home gardens. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 2019, 17, e00524. [CrossRef]
19. Sierra, R.; Campos, F.; Chamberlin, J. Assessing biodiversity conservation priorities: Ecosystem risk and representativeness in continental Ecuador. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2002, 59, 95–110. [CrossRef]
20. Kleemann, J.; Koo, H.; Hensen, I.; Mendieta-Leiva, G.; Kahnt, B.; Kurze, C.; Inclan, D.J.; Cuenca, P.; Noh, J.K.; Hoffmann, M.H.; et al. Priorities of action and research for the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services in continental Ecuador. Biol. Conserv. 2022, 265, 109404. [CrossRef]
21. Cegielski, M.; Janeczko, B.; Mules, T.; Wells, J. The Economic Value of Tourism to Places of Cultural Heritage Significance; Australian Heritage Commission: Canberra, Australia, 2001.
22. Zolla, C.; Márquez, E.Z. Qué es el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica? In Los pueblos indígenas de México: 100 preguntas; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico: Mexico City, Mexico, 2018; pp. 341–347.
23. De Souza, A.C.; Prevedello, J.A. The importance of protected areas for overexploited plants: Evidence from a biodiversity hotspot. Biol. Conserv. 2020, 243, 108482. [CrossRef]
24. von Wehrden, H.; von Oheimb, G.; Abson, D.J.; Härdtle, W. Sustainability and Ecosystems BT—Sustainability Science: An Introduction. In Sustainability Science; Heinrichs, H., Martens, P., Michelsen, G., Wiek, A., Eds.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2016; pp. 61–70, ISBN 978-94-017-7242-6.
25. Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Anfuso, G.; Chica-Ruiz, J.A.; Mooser, A.; Botero, C.M.; Pranzini, E. Coastal Scenic Evaluation of Continental Ecuador and Galapagos Islands: Human Impacts and Management Issues. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, 8, 468. [CrossRef]
26. Roy, B.A.; Zorrilla, M.; Endara, L.; Thomas, D.C.; Vandegrift, R.; Rubenstein, J.M.; Policha, T.; Ríos-Touma, B.; Read, M. New Mining Concessions Could Severely Decrease Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Ecuador. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 2018, 11. [CrossRef]
27. Negru, C.; Gaibor, I.D.; Hălălis, an, A.-F.; Popa, B. Management Effectiveness Assessment for Ecuador’s National Parks. Diversity 2020, 12, 487. [CrossRef]
28. Rivera-Parra, J.L.; Vizcarra, C.; Mora, K.; Mayorga, H.; Dueñas, J.C. Spatial distribution of oil spills in the north eastern Ecuadorian Amazon: A comprehensive review of possible threats. Biol. Conserv. 2020, 252, 108820. [CrossRef]
29. Cuesta, F.; Peralvo, M.; Merino-Viteri, A.; Bustamante, M.; Baquero, F.; Freile, J.F.; Muriel, P.; Torres-Carvajal, O. Priority areas for biodiversity conservation in mainland Ecuador. Neotrop. Biodivers. 2017, 3, 93–106. [CrossRef]
30. Carvache-Franco, M.; Carvache-Franco, W.; Manner-Baldeon, F. Market Segmentation Based on Ecotourism Motivations in Marine Protected Areas and National Parks in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. J. Coast. Res. 2021, 37, 620–633. [CrossRef]
31. Kleemann, J.; Zamora, C.; Villacis-Chiluisa, A.B.; Cuenca, P.; Koo, H.; Noh, J.K.; Fürst, C.; Thiel, M. Deforestation in Continental Ecuador with a Focus on Protected Areas. Land 2022, 11, 268. [CrossRef]
32. Guerrero, M.M. Ministerio Del Ambiente Y Agua Acuerdo Ministerial Nro. MAAE-2021-020; Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2019.
33. MAATE. El Área Ecológica de Conservación Municipal Mazán en Azuay es Declarada Como el Área Protegida Nro. 62 del Ecuador; Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2017.
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35. MAATE. Registro oficial, órgano de la republica del Ecuador; 21AD; Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2021.
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38. Espinosa, J.; Moreno, J. Agricultural Land Use BT—The Soils of Ecuador; Espinosa, J., Moreno, J., Bernal, G., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 151–162, ISBN 978-3-319-25319-0.
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40. López-Blanco, C.; Collahuazo, L.; Torres, S.; Chinchay, L.; Ayala, D.; Benítez, P. Mercury Pollution in Soils from the Yacuambi River (Ecuadorian Amazon) as a Result of Gold Placer Mining. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2015, 95, 311–316. [CrossRef]
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43. MINISTERIO DE TURISMO. Boletín de Estadísticas Turísticas 2012–2016; Ministerio De Turismo: Quito, Ecuador, 2017.
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45. Mestanza, C.; Botero, C.M.; Anfuso, G.; Chica-Ruiz, J.A.; Pranzini, E.; Mooser, A. Beach litter in Ecuador and the Galapagos islands: A baseline to enhance environmental conservation and sustainable beach tourism. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2019, 140, 573–578. [CrossRef]
46. Alava, J.J.; McMullen, K.; Jones, J.; Barragán-Paladines, M.J.; Hobbs, C.; Tirapé, A.; Calle, P.; Alarcón, D.; Muñoz-Pérez, J.P.; Muñoz-Abril, L. Multiple anthropogenic stressors in the Galápagos Islands’ complex social–ecological system: Interactions of marine pollution, fishing pressure, and climate change with management recommendations. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 2022. [CrossRef]
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48. Vuille, M.; Carey, M.; Huggel, C.; Buytaert, W.; Rabatel, A.; Jacobsen, D.; Soruco, A.; Villacis, M.; Yarleque, C.; Timm, O.E. Rapid decline of snow and ice in the tropical Andes–Impacts, uncertainties and challenges ahead. Earth-Sci. Rev. 2018, 176, 195–213. [CrossRef]
49. Harden, C.P. Human impacts on headwater fluvial systems in the northern and central Andes. Geomorphology 2006, 79, 249–263. [CrossRef]
50. Alava, J.J.; Barragán, M.J.; Denkinger, J. Assessing the impact of bycatch on Ecuadorian humpback whale breeding stock: A review with management recommendations. Ocean Coast. Manag. 2012, 57, 34–43. [CrossRef]
51. Sánchez-Cortez, J.L. Conservation of geoheritage in Ecuador: Situation and perspectives. Int. J. Geoheritage Park. 2019, 7, 91–101. [CrossRef]
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54. Alarcón Borges, R.Y.; Pérez Montero, O.; Tejera, R.G.; Silveira, M.T.; Montoya, J.C.; Hernández Mestre, D.; Vazquez, J.M.; Mestanza-Ramon, C.; Hernandez-Guzmán, D.; Milanes, C.B. Legal Risk in the Management of Forest Cover in a River Basin San Juan, Cuba. Land 2023, 12, 842. [CrossRef]
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57. Mestanza Ramón, C.; Villacís, M.A.T.; García, A.E.C. Tortugas Charapa un aporte para el turismo comunitario y conservación de la biodiversidad. Explor. Digit. 2020, 4, 55–65. [CrossRef]
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spelling Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos6bed31dbef824f290601d201c2bd690e600Monar-Nuñez, Joelb2ab942b393c84bef5b08fa5a00526a1Guala-Alulema, Paola9d4c2848d2ab307ca45a671b2de363d6Montenegro-Zambrano, Yuri3d9ae6027af82db0a3aa60aff5776c2aHerrera-Chávez, Renatoa01311bddf325a890d847ed40e501806Milanés Batista, Celene7c44739a9d189bf9562d7c7e316fcf46600Arguello-Guadalupe, Carla211b5d738541aa7536f37236ce300b66Buñay-Guisñan, Pamelafb63c3727160a8077de25e04cc24833cToledo-Villacís, Marco6fc601b3b852e3034b30d6b6330403c42023-09-18T16:17:32Z2023-09-18T16:17:32Z2023-05-05Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Monar-Nuñez, J.; Guala-Alulema, P.; Montenegro-Zambrano, Y.; Herrera-Chávez, R.; Milanes, C.B.; Arguello-Guadalupe, C.; Buñay-Guisñan, P.; Toledo-Villacís, M. A Review to Update the Protected Areas in Ecuador and an Analysis of Their Main Impacts and Conservation Strategies. Environments 2023, 10, 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/ environments10050079https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1049310.3390/environments100500792076-3298Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Establishing new protected areas (PAs) is one of the first steps needed to reduce habitat loss and fragmentation, protect ecosystems that are of vital importance to conserve biodiversity, and even protect traditional cultures. The correct management of a PA can be beneficial for the different forms of life found within it and can provide multiple benefits to humanity and to the continued functioning of productive ecosystems. Protected Areas act as buffers for life while serving as sanctuaries and strongholds for species in the face of climate change. Within these areas, genetic diversity is enabled to evolve in response to the pressures of natural selection. The causes of biodiversity loss include changes in land use due to agriculture and urbanization, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. As stipulated, the current study aims to update the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP) by applying a review of scientific and gray literature. This review presents updated information; Ecuador currently has 74 protected areas, with state, decentralized autonomous, community, and private subdivisions. The main social and environmental impacts found in the protected areas included in the SNAP are presented in a review of the existing literature. Finally, strategies are proposed to improve the management of the protected areas of the SNAP focused on strengthening the conservation of their different life forms and the responsible use of their ecosystem services through more efficient and productive spaces.13 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPI AGSwitzerlandhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/10/5/79A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategiesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Environments - MDPI1. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Boletín Nro 7; Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador: Quito, Ecuador, 2014.2. Chape, S.; Harrison, J.; Spalding, M.; Lysenko, I. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philos. 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corporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.


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