Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions
Introduction— Allelopathic properties of cane straw are reported, however, information on the effect on some weed species is incomplete. Objective— To evaluate the allelopathic effect of sugarcane straw (Saccharum spp. Hybrid) on germination and initial growth of weed (Achyranthes aspera var. Indica...
- Autores:
-
Terrero Matos, Walfrido
Castellanos, Leónides
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10000
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10000
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Weed control
Germination
Dry mass
Control de malezas
Germinación
Masa seca
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Efecto alelopático de la paja de caña de azúcar (híbrido de Saccharum spp.) sobre la arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., en condiciones controladas |
| title |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| spellingShingle |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions Weed control Germination Dry mass Control de malezas Germinación Masa seca |
| title_short |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| title_full |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| title_fullStr |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| title_sort |
Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Terrero Matos, Walfrido Castellanos, Leónides |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Terrero Matos, Walfrido Castellanos, Leónides |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Weed control Germination Dry mass |
| topic |
Weed control Germination Dry mass Control de malezas Germinación Masa seca |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Control de malezas Germinación Masa seca |
| description |
Introduction— Allelopathic properties of cane straw are reported, however, information on the effect on some weed species is incomplete. Objective— To evaluate the allelopathic effect of sugarcane straw (Saccharum spp. Hybrid) on germination and initial growth of weed (Achyranthes aspera var. Indica L.) under controlled conditions. Methodology— An experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with six treatments, including a control and five ratios of straw, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, with four repetitions. The doses used corresponded to the proportion of dry straw biomass/m2 in a cane field. Weed seeds were placed at a depth of 1.0 cm, and germination, dry mass, stem length and radicle length were evaluated. Results— It was evidenced that germination was influenced at 10 days by the different treatments, as well as the dry mass, the length of the stem and the length of the radicle at 7 and 10 days after starting the experiment. Conclusions— The results of the study indicate that the sugarcane straw exerts a negative allelopathic effect on the germination and initial growth of Achyranthes aspera, being the 75% dose the one with the best results. |
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2022 |
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2022 |
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2023-04-25T16:58:50Z |
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2023-04-25T16:58:50Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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W. Terreno Matos & L. Castellano González, “Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions”, INGECUC, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 169–176. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.13 |
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0122-6517 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10000 |
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10.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.13 |
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2382-4700 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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W. Terreno Matos & L. Castellano González, “Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions”, INGECUC, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 169–176. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.13 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.13 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10000 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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INGE CUC |
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[1] R. Bordón, “Detección de malezas mediante el análisis de imágenes tomadas desde un vehículo aéreo no tripulado”, Tesis magistral, UAZ, ZAC, MX, 2018. Disponible en http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx/jspui/ handle/20.500.11845/1695 [2] J. Weidenhamer, “Distinguishing resource competition and chemical interference: overcoming the methodological impasse”, Agron J, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 866–875, Nov. 1996. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1996. 00021962003600060005x [3] T. Xuan, E. Tsuzuki, H. Uematsu & H. Terao, “Effect of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) pellets on weed control in rice” Allelopathy J, vol. 9, no. 2, 195–203, Apr 2002. Available: https://www.allelopathyjournal. com/archives/?Year=2002&Vol=9&Issue=2&Month=4 [4] K. Ledger, R. Pal, P. Murphy, D. Nagy, R. Filep & R. Callaway, “Impact of an invader on species diversity is stronger in the nom-native range than in the native range”, Plant Ecol, vol. 216. No. 9, pp. 1285–1295, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0508-2 [5] O. Ordeñana, Malezas: rol, bioecología, fisiogenética y taxonomía filogénica morfológica molecular. GUAY, EC: Grafimpac, 2018. [6] H. Escobedo, C. Alvarado y E. Castolo, “Manejo integrado de malezas. Una introducción”, Rev Enlace, vol. 8, no. 38, pp. 14–17, Jun. 2017. Disponible en https://idp.cimmyt.org/revista/no-38/ [7] J. Ferguson, B. Rathinasabapathi & C. A. Chase, “Allelopathy: How plants suppress other plants,” EDIS, no. 3, pp. 1–5, Jan 2009. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs186-2013 [8] C. Barahona & M. Toala, “El abono elaborado del bagazo de caña de azúcar como alternativa para la generación de ingresos para los habitantes del sitio San Carlos”, proyecto de grado, Fac. Cienc. Economic., UNESUM, JIPI, EC, 2019. Disponible en http://repositorio.unesum.edu.ec/handle/53000/1760 [9] F. Díaz-Casas, “Manejo integrado de malezas en caña de azúcar”, Rev Cuba Caña, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 1996. [10] T. Rodríguez, L. Castellanos e I. Rodríguez, Plagas, enfermedades y malezas de la caña de azúcar y su manejo en la Empresa Azucarera Melanio Hernández. Ci, CU: Universo Sur, 2018. [11] W. Terrero, L. Castellanos & L. Vicet, “Potencialidades alelopáticas del residual de paja de la caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp., hybrid) para el manejo de arvenses”, Rev Amb Agua Aire Suel, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Jul. 2020. https://doi.org/10.24054/19009178.v1.n1.2020.357 [12] F. Macías, A. Torres, J. Molinillo, R. Varela & D. Castellanos, “Potential allelopathic sesquiterpene lactones from sunflower leaves”, Phytochem, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1205–1215, Dec 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0031-9422(96)00392-5 [13] K. Robertson & S. Clemants, “Amaranthaceae”, in FNA, Flora of North America, vol. 4, NY, USA: OUP, 2003, pp. 405–406. Available: http://floranorthamerica.org/Amaranthaceae [14] J. Acuña, Plantas indeseables en los cultivos cubanos. HAB, CUB: ACC, 1974. [15] R. Oviedo, P. Herrera, M. G. Caluff, L. Regalado, I. Ventosa, J. Plasencia, I. Baró, P. González, J. Pérez, L. Hechavarría, L. González, L. Catasús, J. Padrón, S. Suárez, R. Echevarría, I. Fuentes, R. Angulo, P. Oriol, W. Bonet, M. Villate, N. Sánchez, G. Begué, R. Villaverde, T. Chateloin, J. Matos, R. Gómez, C Acevedo, J. Lóriga, M. Romero, I. Mesa, Á. Vale, A. Leiva, J. Hernández, N. Gómez, B. Toscano, M. González, A. Menéndez, M. Chávez y M. Torres, “Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2012”, Bissea, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 22–96, Feb. 2012. Disponible en http://repositorio.geotech.cu/jspui/handle/1234/520 [16] A. Hernández-Jiménez, J. Pérez-Jiménez, D. Bosch-Infante y N. Castro, “La clasificación de los suelos de Cuba 2015: énfasis en la versión de 2015”, Cult Trop, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 1–31, Mar. 2015. Disponible en https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1504 [17] P. Trivelin, J. Rodrigues & R. Victoria, “Utilização por soqueira de cana-de-açúcar de início de safra do nitrogênio da aquamônia-15N e uréia-15N aplicado ao solo em complemento à vinhaça”, Pesqui Agropecu Bras, vol. 31, no. 2, pp 89–99, Fev. 1996. Disponível em https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/ view/4457 [18] D. Sampietro, “Alelopatía: Concepto, características, metodología de estudio e importancia”, Catedra Fitoquímica, Fac Biolog Quim Farmac, UNT, 2003. Disponible en https://www.uv.mx/personal/tcarmona/files/2010/08/Sampietro-1.doc [19] D. Sampietro & M. Vattuone, “Nature of the interference mechanism of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) straw”, Plant Soil, vol. 280, no. 1, pp. 157–169, Feb. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005- 2856-5 [20] R. Viator, R. Johnson, C. Grimm & E. Richard, “Allelopathic, Autotoxic, and Hormetic Effects of Postharvest Sugarcane Residue”, Agron J, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1526–1531, Nov 2006. https://doi.org/10.2134/ agronj2006.0030 [21] P. Singh, A. Shrivastava, A. Suman, N. Arya, P. Tiwari, R. Rai, J. Singh & A. Singh, “Allelopathic effects of hydroxamic acids from sugarcane leaves on germination and growth of crops”, Allelopath J, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 203–212, Jan. 2009. Available: https://www.allelopathyjournal.com/archives/?Year=2 009&Vol=23&Issue=1&Month=1 [22] A. Majeed, Z. Muhammad, M. Hussain & H. Ahmad, “In vitro allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of sugarcane on germination parameters of wheat”, Acta Agric Slov, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 349–356, Jul. 2017. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.18 [23] C. Webber, P. White, D. Landrum, D. Spaunhorst & D. Wayment, “Sugarcane field residue and bagasse allelopathic impact on vegetable seed germination”, J Agric Sci, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 10–16, Aug. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n11p10 [24] P. Silva, P. Monquero, F. Silva, N. Bevilaqua & M. Malardo, “Influence of sugarcane straw and sowing depth on the emergence of weed species”, Plant Daninha, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 405–412, Jul. 2015. https:// doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582015000300003 [25] C. Webber, P. White, D. Landrum, D. Spaunhorst, D. Wayment & E. Dorvil, “Sugarcane field residue and root allelopathic impact on weed seed germination”, J Agric Sci, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 66–72, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n1p66 [26] SPSS. (version 21). IBM. [Online]. Disponible en https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/downloading-ibmspss-statistics-21 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2022 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Terrero Matos, WalfridoCastellanos, Leónides2023-04-25T16:58:50Z2023-04-25T16:58:50Z2022W. Terreno Matos & L. Castellano González, “Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditions”, INGECUC, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 169–176. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.130122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1000010.17981/ingecuc.18.2.2022.132382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— Allelopathic properties of cane straw are reported, however, information on the effect on some weed species is incomplete. Objective— To evaluate the allelopathic effect of sugarcane straw (Saccharum spp. Hybrid) on germination and initial growth of weed (Achyranthes aspera var. Indica L.) under controlled conditions. Methodology— An experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with six treatments, including a control and five ratios of straw, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, with four repetitions. The doses used corresponded to the proportion of dry straw biomass/m2 in a cane field. Weed seeds were placed at a depth of 1.0 cm, and germination, dry mass, stem length and radicle length were evaluated. Results— It was evidenced that germination was influenced at 10 days by the different treatments, as well as the dry mass, the length of the stem and the length of the radicle at 7 and 10 days after starting the experiment. Conclusions— The results of the study indicate that the sugarcane straw exerts a negative allelopathic effect on the germination and initial growth of Achyranthes aspera, being the 75% dose the one with the best results.Introducción— Se han reportado propiedades alelopáticas de la paja de caña, sin embargo, la información sobre el efecto sobre algunas especies de malezas es incompleta. Objetivo— Evaluar el efecto alelopático de la paja de caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp. Híbrido) sobre la germinación y el crecimiento inicial de la maleza (Achyranthes aspera var. Indica L.) bajo condiciones controladas. Metodología— Se realizó un experimento utilizando un diseño completamente aleatorizado con seis tratamientos, incluyendo un control y cinco proporciones de paja, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, con cuatro repeticiones. Las dosis utilizadas correspondían a la proporción de biomasa de paja seca/m2 en un cañaveral. Las semillas de malas hierbas se colocaron a una profundidad de 1.0 cm, y se evaluó la germinación, la masa seca, la longitud del tallo y la longitud de la radícula. Resultados— Se evidenció que la germinación fue influenciada a los 10 días por los diferentes tratamientos, así como la masa seca, la longitud del tallo y la longitud de la radícula a los 7 y 10 días de iniciado el experimento. Conclusiones— Los resultados del estudio indican que la paja de caña ejerce un efecto alelopático negativo sobre la germinación y crecimiento inicial de Achyranthes aspera, siendo la dosis del 75% la que mejores resultados obtuvo.8 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3721Allelopathic effect of sugar cane straw (Saccharum spp. hybrid) on the arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., under controlled conditionsEfecto alelopático de la paja de caña de azúcar (híbrido de Saccharum spp.) sobre la arvensis Achyranthes aspera, var. Indica L., en condiciones controladasArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] R. Bordón, “Detección de malezas mediante el análisis de imágenes tomadas desde un vehículo aéreo no tripulado”, Tesis magistral, UAZ, ZAC, MX, 2018. Disponible en http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx/jspui/ handle/20.500.11845/1695[2] J. Weidenhamer, “Distinguishing resource competition and chemical interference: overcoming the methodological impasse”, Agron J, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 866–875, Nov. 1996. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1996. 00021962003600060005x[3] T. Xuan, E. Tsuzuki, H. Uematsu & H. Terao, “Effect of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) pellets on weed control in rice” Allelopathy J, vol. 9, no. 2, 195–203, Apr 2002. Available: https://www.allelopathyjournal. com/archives/?Year=2002&Vol=9&Issue=2&Month=4[4] K. Ledger, R. Pal, P. Murphy, D. Nagy, R. Filep & R. Callaway, “Impact of an invader on species diversity is stronger in the nom-native range than in the native range”, Plant Ecol, vol. 216. No. 9, pp. 1285–1295, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0508-2[5] O. Ordeñana, Malezas: rol, bioecología, fisiogenética y taxonomía filogénica morfológica molecular. GUAY, EC: Grafimpac, 2018.[6] H. Escobedo, C. Alvarado y E. Castolo, “Manejo integrado de malezas. Una introducción”, Rev Enlace, vol. 8, no. 38, pp. 14–17, Jun. 2017. Disponible en https://idp.cimmyt.org/revista/no-38/[7] J. Ferguson, B. Rathinasabapathi & C. A. Chase, “Allelopathy: How plants suppress other plants,” EDIS, no. 3, pp. 1–5, Jan 2009. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs186-2013[8] C. Barahona & M. Toala, “El abono elaborado del bagazo de caña de azúcar como alternativa para la generación de ingresos para los habitantes del sitio San Carlos”, proyecto de grado, Fac. Cienc. Economic., UNESUM, JIPI, EC, 2019. Disponible en http://repositorio.unesum.edu.ec/handle/53000/1760[9] F. Díaz-Casas, “Manejo integrado de malezas en caña de azúcar”, Rev Cuba Caña, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 1996.[10] T. Rodríguez, L. Castellanos e I. Rodríguez, Plagas, enfermedades y malezas de la caña de azúcar y su manejo en la Empresa Azucarera Melanio Hernández. Ci, CU: Universo Sur, 2018.[11] W. Terrero, L. Castellanos & L. Vicet, “Potencialidades alelopáticas del residual de paja de la caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp., hybrid) para el manejo de arvenses”, Rev Amb Agua Aire Suel, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Jul. 2020. https://doi.org/10.24054/19009178.v1.n1.2020.357[12] F. Macías, A. Torres, J. Molinillo, R. Varela & D. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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